检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Impurity effects in a one-dimensional spin nematic liquid

Physical Review B 2024年第10期109卷 104404-104404页

作者： Fumiya Nakamura Yasuhiro Tada Quantum Matter Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 739-8530 Japan Institute for Solid State Physics University of Tokyo Kashiwa 277-8581 Japan

We study impurity effects in the spin nematic phase of the S=1/2J1−J2 frustrated spin chain under an external magnetic field by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and bosonization. It is found that local magnetization almost saturates around the impurity, and the entanglement entropy nearly vanishes at the corresponding bonds, not only when the magnetic interactions near the impurity are weakened but also when they are strengthened compared to those in the bulk. Then we examine spin correlations and Friedel oscillations induced by the impurity. The bosonization provides a qualitative understanding of the characteristic behaviors of the magnetization. We also discuss impacts of the impurity on experiments by focusing on NMR spectra.

关键词： High magnetic fields Magnetic order Magnetism 1-dimensional spin chains Bosonization Spin lattice models Tensor network methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light-driven single-cell rotational adhesion frequency assay

引用

eLight 2022年第1期2卷 154-164页

作者： Yaoran Liu Hongru Ding Jingang Li Xin Lou Mingcheng Yang Yuebing Zheng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Materials Science&Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808GuangdongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

The interaction between cell surface receptors and extracellular ligands is highly related to many physiological processes in living *** techniques have been developed to measure the ligand-receptor binding kinetics at the single-cell ***,few techniques can measure the physiologically relevant shear binding affinity over a single cell in the clinical ***,we develop a new optical technique,termed single-cell rotational adhesion frequency assay(scRAFA),that mimics in vivo cell adhesion to achieve label-free determination of both homogeneous and heterogeneous binding kinetics of targeted cells at the subcellular ***,the scRAFA is also applicable to analyze the binding affinities on a single cell in native human *** its superior performance and general applicability,scRAFA is expected to find applications in study of the spatial organization of cell surface receptors and diagnosis of infectious diseases.

关键词： diagnosis kinetics rotational

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Testing and Evaluation of Field-programmable Gate Arrays for Applications in High Radiation Environment

Testing and Evaluation of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays for...

引用

2024 Annual Conference on Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, ANS 2024

作者： Keller, Marlin Cao, Lei Raymond Kandlakunta, Praneeth Department of Physics The Ohio State University 191 W. Woodruff Ave ColumbusOH43210 United States Nuclear Reactor Laboratory College of Engineering The Ohio State University 1298 Kinnear Rd ColumbusOH43212 United States Nuclear Engineering Program Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Ohio State University 201 W. 19th Ave ColumbusOH43210 United States

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Editorial for advanced energy storage and conversion materials and technologies

引用

Rare Metals 2021年第2期40卷 246-248页

作者： Jian-Min Ma Yu-Tao Li School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA

With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices,significant efforts have been devoted to the development of energy storage and conversion ***,remarkable progress has been made in the field of various energy storage and conversion devices,i.e.,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium-metal batteries(LMBs),lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs),sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),sodium-metal batteries(SMBs),magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs),zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs),electrochemical capacitors(ECs),the corresponding electrode materials have always been the focus and difficulty to further improve the electrochemical performance of the devices.

关键词： lithium energy magnesium

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New muonic He atom HFS measurements at J-PARC MUSE

引用

Interactions 2024年第1期245卷 1-6页

作者： Goto, Yu Fukumura, Seiso Strasser, Patrick Ino, Takashi Iwai, Ryoto Kanda, Sohtaro Kawamura, Shiori Kitaguchi, Masaaki Nishimura, Shoichiro Oku, Takayuki Okudaira, Takuya Shimizu, Hirohiko M. Shimomura, Koichiro Tada, Hiroki Torii, Hiroyuki A. Department of Physics Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tsukuba Japan Materials and Life Science Division J-PARC Center Tokai Japan Materials Structure Science Program Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI Tsukuba Japan Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Tokai Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University Mito Japan School of Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Muonic He (μHe) is a hydrogen-like atom composed of a helium atom with one of its electrons replaced by a negative muon. Measurements of the ground-state hyperfine structure (HFS) interval of the μHe atom is a sensitive tool to test the three-body atomic system, bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory, and determine fundamental constants of the negative muon magnetic moment and mass. It allows a test of the CPT theorem in muons by comparing these constants with positive muons. Precise measurements of the ground-state HFS interval using a microwave magnetic resonance technique are now in progress at J-PARC by the MuSEUM collaboration. Furthermore, a new experimental approach to recover the muon polarization lost during the muon cascade process is being investigated by repolarizing μHe atoms using a spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) technique. The first laser repolarization experiment was recently performed. An overview of the different features of these new μHe atom HFS measurements and the latest results are presented. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Atoms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of Charge Integrator Circuits with a Microcontroller for Cylindrical Capacitive Sensors in Paddy Moisture Balance Detectors

Development of Charge Integrator Circuits with a Microcontro...

引用

International Electrical engineering Congress (iEECON)

作者： Sudarat Tokampang Nattapong Apirattanon Noppadon Sisuk Anucha Kaewpoonsuk Deparment of Physics Faculty of Science Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand Program of Computer Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology Phibunsongkhram Rajabhat University Phitsanulok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331543952

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543969

This article presents a method for indirectly measuring the moisture content of paddy using a cylindrical capacitive sensor combined with Charge Integrator Circuits. The moisture measurement device operates based on the principle of the dielectric constant of paddy, which changes according to the moisture content within them. The system consists of a moisture detection section utilizing a cylindrical capacitor, a signal generator operating at a frequency of 500 Hz with a microcontroller, a signal conditioning circuit converting the signal to voltage, and a processing unit. Testing was conducted with paddy at five different moisture levels, demonstrating the ability to accurately determine the moisture content of the rice. When compared to the commercially available PM-450TH moisture meter, the results showed a linear response across the measurement range, with an R 2 value of 0.9824 and an average error of 2.6%. This technology has the potential for further development and application to other types of seeds in the future.

关键词： Accuracy Moisture measurement Microcontrollers Circuits Measurement uncertainty Moisture Dielectric measurement Capacitive sensors Standards Charge measurement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Density functional theory investigation of electronic structure and muon hyperfine interaction in isolated adenine and thymine

引用

Interactions 2024年第1期245卷 1-14页

作者： Zaharim, Wan Nurfadhilah Sulaiman, Shukri Jamaludin, Ammaina Rozak, Harison Watanabe, Isao Department of Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Selangor Bangi43600 Malaysia Nuclear Structure Research Group RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator Based Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama351-0198 Japan Physics Section School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Minden11800 Malaysia Computational Physics Laboratory School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Minden11800 Malaysia Innovative Global Program College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Saitama337-8570 Japan

In DFT calculation, a basis set is an important factor in determining the quality of results, especially for hyperfine interaction where changes in the local geometry and electronic structure can have a big impact. The use of extensive basis sets is always desirable and is expected to produce better results. However, for DNA molecules of more than 10 base-pairs, all-electron geometry optimization calculation using large basis sets such as 6-311++G(d,p) is prohibitively difficult even on a supercomputer. An alternative is to use smaller basis sets such as 6-31G which is used in this work. Thus, the objective of the work reported here is to determine whether 6-31G basis set is suitable to be used to study muon hyperfine interaction in short DNA molecule. It is found that in comparison with 6-311++G(d,p), 6-31G does not change the ranking of muon sites stability in isolated adenine and thymine. Furthermore, the 6-31G calculated muon HFCCs are slightly closer to the experimental values. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Electronic structure

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phase coherence and electron-electron interactions in epitaxial strained SrTiO3 films on Si(001)

引用

Physical Review B 2025年第15期111卷 155307-155307页

作者： Ryan J. Cottier Barry D. Koehne John T. Miracle Daniel A. Currie Craig H. Swartz Nikoleta Theodoropoulou Department of Physics Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University San Marcos Texas 78666 USA

Oxide heterostructures based on SrTiO3 have emerged as a rich platform for exploring physical phenomena, most notably conductivity at interfaces between insulators. In this study, we investigate the electronic properties of an oxide-semiconductor heterostructure—SrTiO3 films grown epitaxially on Si(001). The lattice mismatch induces epitaxial strain, breaking the cubic symmetry of SrTiO3 and resulting in tetragonal distortion. Magnetotransport measurements reveal that the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the conductivity are dominated by two-dimensional quantum effects, weak localization, and electron-electron interactions. The low-temperature electronic properties indicate quantum confinement, strong electron correlations, exchange interactions, and Zeeman spin splitting. These findings underscore the potential of the SrTiO3/Si heterostructure for designing oxide-based quantum devices.

关键词： Lattice mismatch

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AI Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Weights 47

AI Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Wei...

引用

47th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2024

作者： Nikos, Economou Sobhi, Nasir Said, Al Abri Al Shaqsi, Bader Hamdan, Hamdan School of Mineral Resources Engineering Technical University of Crete Applied Geophysics Lab Chania Greece Sultan Qaboos University College of Science Department of Earth Sciences Muscat Oman Sharjah University Petroleum Geosciences and Remote Sensing Program Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365597

Migration velocity of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data is a low wavenumber attribute crucial for migration. Obtaining a migration velocity model, which is considered closer to a Root Mean Square (RMS) model, from zero-offset (ZO) data requires analysis of the available diffractions whose density and (x, t) coverage is random. Thus, accuracy and efficiency of such a velocity model either for migration or its usage for interval velocity model estimation is not guaranteed. Here, with the aid of an Artificiaal Intelligence (AI) algorithm, which detects diffractions and usage of their kinematic information, we generate a diffraction velocity model used for the assignment of 2D weights for weighted multipath summation. The scope is to efficiently focus the scattered energy within a GPR section. We describe this methodology and demonstrate its application in enhancing the lateral continuity of reflections. We compare it with the multipath summation using lD weights with simulated data and present its application on marble assessment GPR data for imaging cracks in the subsurface structure. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diffraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observation of the spatial Goos–Hänchen shift due to low-loss dielectrics

引用

Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3533-3536页

作者： Operaña, Jared Joshua Simon, Niña Zambale Hermosa, Nathaniel Material Science and Engineering Program University of the Philippines-Diliman Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines National Institute of Physics University of the Philippines-Diliman Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines

In this paper, we present the first, to the best of our knowledge, measurement of spatial Goos–Hänchen (GH) shifts for low-loss dielectrics (φ0 = Εi/|Εr| 1). The observed resonant shifts are up to 100λ. Because of this sharp resonance, measuring the shift is challenging. We argue that it might be possible to use these simple materials for the many proposed applications of the GH shift. Moreover, we show that by using the GH shifts, we can discriminate materials with almost similar values of the real permittivity (Εr) but of different imaginary values (Εi), in our case, the bulk gallium arsenide (GaAs) versus silicon (Si). This allows us to put forth a method to measure the complex permittivity of low-loss dielectrics through the GH shifts. Using this method, the measured permittivity values for Si and GaAs differ from standard values by as little as 0.2% for the real Ε component and 7% for the imaginary Ε component. Further precise and accurate measurement of GH shift will result in an alternative method to measure the permittivity of materials with almost similar real permittivities. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights are reserved.

关键词： Permittivity measurement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：