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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kavner, A.R.L. Jovanovic, I. Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann ArborMI United States Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences University of Michigan Ann ArborMI United States

Ionization produced by low-energy nuclear recoils is among the primary direct signatures of dark matter interactions. Despite the urgency of dark matter detection and the recent measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, detector response to nuclear recoils is not well characterized in the keVnr and sub-keVnr regime across a variety of materials. We have re-performed a measurement of the ionization produced by monoenergetic 254 eVnr nuclear recoils in Ge with improved digital electronics and additional systematic studies. Our results indicate an ionization yield of 64±8 eVee corresponding to a quenching factor of 25±3%, greater than the 14% predicted by the Lindhard model. This ionization enhancement could greatly improve the sensitivity of high-purity Ge detectors in dark matter detection and measurement of neutrinos via coherent scattering. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coherent scattering

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Rational construction and triethylamine sensing performance of foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2) nanosheets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第1期33卷 567-572页

作者： Xianhui Dong Qing Han Yaru Kang Haidong Li Xinyu Huang Zhengtao Fang Huimin Yuan Ahmed A.Elzatahry Zongtao Chi Guanglei Wu Wanfeng Xie School of Material Science&Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Electronics and Information Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJi'nan 250200China Materials Science and Technology Program College of Arts and SciencesQatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar

Owing to their high surface area,stable structure and easy fabrication,composite nanomaterials with encapsulation structures have attracted considerable research interest as sensing materials to detect volatile organic ***,a hydrothermal route is designed to prepare foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets that exhibit excellent sensing performance for triethylamine(TEA).The developed sensor,based onα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets,displays a high response of 114.9 for 100 ppm TEA at a low working temperature of 175℃with sensitivity higher than many other reported *** addition,the device shows a wide concentration detection range(from 500 ppb to 500 ppm),good stability after exposure to air for 80 days,and excellent *** superior sensing characteristics of the developed sensor are attributed to the high crystallinity ofα-MoO_(3)/SnS_(2),excessive and accessible active sites provided by the good permeability of porous SnS_(2)shells,and the excellent conductivity of the encapsulation heterojunction ***,the foam shapedα-MoO_(3)@SnS_(2)nanosheets presented herein have promising practical applications in TEA gas sensing devices.

关键词： MoO_(3) SnS_(2) Encapsulation heterojunction Triethylamine Sensing performance

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Time-Dependent Magnetic Flux in Devices for Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics

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Physical Review Applied 2023年第3期19卷 034031-034031页

作者： Jacob Bryon D.K. Weiss Xinyuan You Sara Sussman Xanthe Croot Ziwen Huang Jens Koch Andrew A. Houck Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Physics Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08540 USA Center for Applied Physics and Superconducting Technologies Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

Recent theoretical work has highlighted that quantizing a superconducting circuit in the presence of time-dependent flux Φ(t) generally produces Hamiltonian terms proportional to dΦ/dt unless a special allocation of the flux across inductive terms is chosen. Here, we present an experiment probing the effects of a fast flux ramp applied to a heavy-fluxonium circuit. The experiment confirms that naïve omission of the dΦ/dt term leads to theoretical predictions inconsistent with experimental data. Experimental data are fully consistent with recent theory that includes the derivative term or equivalently uses “irrotational variables” that uniquely allocate the flux to properly eliminate the dΦ/dt term.

关键词： Circuit quantum electrodynamics Optoelectronics Quantum information with solid state qubits Quantum protocols Radio frequency techniques Superconducting qubits Waveguides Cavity resonators

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Design of Image-Based Autonomous Landing Instrumentation and Control System for Unmanned Quadrotor Vehicles

Design of Image-Based Autonomous Landing Instrumentation and...

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Information Technology International Seminar (ITIS)

作者： Ihsan M. Fauzan Faqihza Mukhlish Aditya Prayoga Robby Azhari Ahmad Instrumentation and Control Master Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Bandung Engineering Physics Research Group and Center for Instrumentation Technology and Automation Institut Teknologi Bandung Engineering Department PT. Sas Aero Sishan

ISBN: (数字)9798331521295

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521301

The study designs an instrumentation and control system for autonomous quadrotor landing using a visual marker as the landing target. For landing process, the marker used as a landing target is an embedded ArUco marker, capable for detection for both long range and close-range detection. Position of the quadrotor relative from the ArUco marker is estimated using Perspective-N-Point pose estimation. The estimation errors compared to actual measurements are under 20 cm, which is less than the distance between ArUco border and its center. To keep camera for facing downward during the flight, the 2 axis inertially stabilization platform (ISP). The designed ISP can maintain the camera orientation even when quadrotor angle has changed. The landing control system is made for two different scenarios. First scenario is for landing with Global Positioning System (GPS) support, and the second scenario is without GPS support. The landing control system in GPS support scenario uses velocity setpoint to control the quadrotor while in without GPS support scenario, control system uses angle-thrust setpoint to control quadrotor. Quadrotor landing control system can attempt landing on top of the ArUco marker in both scenarios. The trajectory Mean Average Error (MAE) of x and y coordinates and radius of the landing process is (0.108, 0.326, 0.359) m for GPS support scenario and (0.301, 0.251, 0.436) m for without GPS support scenario.

关键词： Seminars Visualization Instruments Pose estimation Process control Control systems Cameras Trajectory Quadrotors Global Positioning System

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Phortex: Physically-Informed Operational Robotic Trajectories for Scientific Expeditions

IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics

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IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics 2024年 1卷 446-475页

作者： Victoria L. Preston Genevieve E. Flaspohler John W. Fisher Anna P. M. Michel Nicholas Roy Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program Cambridge MA USA Olin College of Engineering Needham MA USA Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Rhiza Research Oakland CA USA Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USA

Mobile robots are increasingly used to collect valuable in situ samples during scientific expeditions. However, many phenomena of scientific interest—deep-sea hydrothermal plumes, algal blooms, warm-core eddies, and lava flows—are spatiotemporal distributions that evolve on spatial and temporal scales that complicate sample collection. Here, we consider the problem of charting the space-time dynamics of deep-sea hydrothermal plumes with the state-of-the-art autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Sentry. In the hydrothermal plume charting problem, the plume state is driven by complicated and unobserved dynamics in the deep sea. To effectively sample the moving plume, an autonomy system must infer plume dynamics from sparse, point observations, while respecting operational constraints of AUV Sentry that restrict the set of possible trajectories to nonadaptive, uniform-coverage patterns. We frame the plume charting problem as a sequential decision-making problem, and formulate a mission planner Phortex: physically-informed operational robotic trajectories for expeditions that strategically designs full mission trajectories for Sentry, where each mission plan is informed by the observations of the last. Phortex is composed of a trajectory optimizer that maximizes expected samples collected within a moving plume, and Phumes: physically-informed uncertainty models for environment spatiotemporality, a modeling framework that leverages an embedded simulator of idealized plume physics as an inductive bias to enable dynamics learning from extreme partial observations and few Sentry deployments. In both simulation and in field trials at a hydrothermal site in the Gulf of California, we demonstrate that Sentry using Phortex learns to track a moving hydrothermal plume and gather samples that significantly improve upon baseline spatial and temporal diversity for use in downstream science tasks.

关键词： Trajectory Robots Robot sensing systems Vehicle dynamics Spatiotemporal phenomena Predictive models Decision making Uncertainty Data models

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Antiferromagnetic V2O3 based exchange coupling

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Physical Review Materials 2024年第5期8卷 054407-054407页

作者： Ralph el Hage Tianxing D. Wang Junjie Li Ali C. Basaran Felipe Torres Ivan K. Schuller Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA Department of Physics Universidad de Chile Santiago 7800024 Chile Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology CEDENNA Santiago 9170124 Chile

Vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) is a strongly correlated electronic material that famously undergoes a triple coupled first-order transition where it transitions from a paramagnetic metal with a rhombohedral structure at high temperature to an antiferromagnetic insulator with a monoclinic structure. While several studies have used one of both electronic and structural transitions to control the properties of a heterostructure, evidence of magnetic coupling has notoriously yet to be found. In this paper, we report on a robust magnetic coupling between the antiferromagnetic (AFM) V2O3 and ferromagnetic (FM) Permalloy (Py) layers that results in a significant exchange bias and strain-induced coercivity enhancement. We provide a temperature and angle-dependent study of magnetic properties, which clearly indicates exchange bias at the AFM/FM interface that appears at the onset of the metal-insulator transition. The magnitude of the exchange bias is strongest when the field is applied along the [001] V2O3 crystallographic orientation which corresponds to an AFM spin configuration on the [110] surface. This opens the door to designing and implementing novel functionalities in transition metal oxide-based computing using the connection between magnetism and the metal-insulator transition.

关键词： First order phase transitions Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic coupling Magnetism Magnetization dynamics Antiferromagnets Magnetic thin films Thin films Kerr effect Magnetization measurements X-ray reflectivity

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3D Magnetization Reconstruction for Lorentz Microscopy using Differential programming

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1756-1757页

作者： McCray, Arthur R C Cherukara, Mathew Petford-Long, Amanda K. Phatak, Charudatta Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL United States Applied Physics Program Northwestern University Evanston IL United States Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL United States

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HIGH-PERFORMANCE THERMOPLASTIC-BASED MAGNETIC COMPOSITES

HIGH-PERFORMANCE THERMOPLASTIC-BASED MAGNETIC COMPOSITES

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SAMPE 2023 Conference and Exhibition

作者： Arigbabowo, Oluwasola K. Tate, Jitendra Geerts, Wilhelmus J. Texas State University Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program 601 University Drive San MarcosTX78666 United States Ingram School of Engineering Texas State University 601 University Drive San MarcosTX78666 United States Department of Physics Texas State University 601 University Drive San MarcosTX78666 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781934551431

Magnetic polymer-based composites combine the cost-effectiveness, low density, and manufacturing flexibility of conventional polymers with the unique characteristics of magnetic powders/fillers to form multifunctional magneto polymeric composites that offer superior properties to conventional materials. At higher temperatures, magnetic properties change significantly and the particles within the magnetic powders experience sporadic motion due to the heat which causes misalignment of the magnetic domains, leading to a decrease in magnetism. Due to these adverse temperature effects, high-performance polymers such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherimide (PEI) or other high-temperature thermoplastics have been considered suitable matrix for the magnetic fillers, thereby creating a much wider usage for magneto polymeric composite in applications that requires higher temperature (typically above 175 oC). Thus, this review discusses the fabrication processes-injection molding, fused filament fabrication;magnetic performance, and applications of high-performance thermoplastic-based magnetic composites that can be viable for stringent engineering devices such as sensors, actuators, motors, and generators. © 2023 Soc. for the Advancement of Material and Process engineering. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fabrication

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Study of SiGeSn-based Multiple Quantum Well Laser for Photonics Integrated Circuits 18

Study of SiGeSn-based Multiple Quantum Well Laser for Photon...

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Silicon Photonics XVIII 2023

作者： Olorunsola, Oluwatobi Said, Abdulla Ojo, Solomon Stanchu, Hryhorii Abernathy, Grey Amoah, Sylvester Saha, Samir Wangila, Emmanuel Grant, Joshua Acharya, Sudip Jheng, Yue-Tong Chang, Guo-En Li, Baohua Salamo, Gregory Yu, Shui-Qing Du, Wei Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Material Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Department of Physics University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chun Cheng University Chiayi County62101 Taiwan Arktonics LLC 1339 South Pinnacle Drive FayettevilleAR72701 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510659575

As one of two mainstream platforms, photonics integrated circuits (PICs) on Si photonics platform benefits from the mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing capabilities and allows for the processing of Si-based PICs with ultra-high volume and low cost. Recent studies of SiGeSn materials, which yield true direct bandgap with sufficient Sn incorporation, hold great promise for PICs featuring scalable, cost-effective, and power-efficient. While the exciting developments in bulk devices including lasers, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and photodetector were reported, the quantum wells (QWs) structure and devices have been investigated targeting the dramatically improved and/or novel device performance via variety of quantum confinement effects. In this work, we report the recent progress on SiGeSn QW development. Particularly, the study of MQW laser is presented. Devices with higher optical confinement factors exhibit clear lasing confirmed by the threshold characteristic and the emission spectra below and above threshold. Only spontaneous emission was observed with the thinner cap layer samples. On the other hand, samples with thicker cap layers of 250 and 290 nm exhibit clear lasing at 77 K with thresholds of 214 and 664 kW/cm2, respectively. These promising results establish the guidance for the device design and pave the way for the SiGeSn QW devices towards future high-performance PICs on Si platform. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Nuclear mass predictions based on convolutional neural network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Lu, Yanhua Shang, Tianshuai Du, Pengxiang Li, Jian Liang, Haozhao Niu, Zhongming College of Physics Jilin University Changchun130012 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program Wako351-0198 Japan School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed to investigate nuclear mass. By introducing the masses of neighboring nuclei and the paring effects at the input layer of the network, local features of the target nucleus are extracted to predict its mass. Then, through learning the differences between the experimental nuclear masses and the predicted nuclear masses by the WS4 model, a new global-local model (CNN-WS4) is developed, which incorporates both the global nuclear mass model and local features. Due to the incorporation of local features, the CNN-WS4 model achieves high accuracy on the training set. When extrapolating for newly emerged nuclei, the CNN-WS4 also exhibits appreciable stability, thereby demonstrating its robustness. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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