检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE Symposium on Nuclear Science (NSS/MIC)

作者： Muhammad Nasir Ullah Andrew Groll Derek Innes Shiva Abbaszadeh Craig S. Levin Department of Radiology Stanford University California USA Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS) Stanford University California USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Departments of Radiology Electrical Engineering Bioengineering Physics Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford MIPS) Stanford University Stanford California USA

To study and quantify the dynamic behavior of a plant’s soil-root interface (rhizosphere), we are developing a hybrid positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) system to obtain in situ 3D images to help in modeling the Earth System Model (ESM) in a precise manner. ESM integrates the relevant aspects of the earth system to study the state of climate under various of conditions. The proposed system aims to understand the complex bi-directional flow of carbon in the rhizosphere by quantitatively measuring 11 C concentration. The rhizosphere imaging requires the creation of a PET system with high sensitivity and excellent spatial resolution; a dual panel geometry of cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors with fine electrodes is being refined and scaled to a 4-panel system to answer the demands. This work focuses on the development, evaluation, and integration of the critical intermediate board (IB) needed to support approximately 5 thousand channels in the CZT PET system and provide modularity to the system. A Rigid-Flex PCB approach is adopted to design the IB. The rigid region will provide firm mechanical support for direct placement of the necessary electronic components and connectors, and the flex region will help to align the subsequent readout boards at the backend of the IB while maintaining the dense packing fraction at front-end where the CZT crystals are connected. Three CZT module (each module comprising of 2-crystals of 39x39 x5 mm 3 sandwiched in anode-cathode-cathode-anode configuration) along with 1-mm thick mechanical support on either side of modules will be directly attached to two IBs which forms one tray to modularize the entire system. This modularized design will help to assemble and dissemble the system in an efficient way and minimize the chance of damaging the crystal assemblies. This new IB design will address the troubleshooting/repairing experience and modularity issues that were taking significant amount of time and energy

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Methylcellulose-AgNPs-oat hydrogel as a wound dressing for burn wound

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3047卷

作者： Prihartini Widiyanti Firza Siswanto Biomedical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia Physics Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia

Based on the RISKESDAS in 2018 the prevalence of burns reached 1,3% of the total population of Indonesia and basen on WHO there were 195,000 cases of deaths due to burns every year. One clinical treatment for burns is to use hydrogels as wound dressing. Hydrogel wound dressing functions to absorb wound exudates, by keeping the wound moist. This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding oat extrac to the hydrogel methylcellulose-AgNPs. Hydrogel methylcellulose-AgNPs are mixed with oat extract, with an oat extract concentration of 0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 1.5 wt%, and 2 wt%. The characterization carried out included XRD crystallinity test and SEM morphology test for the characterization of AgNPs, and it was found that 10.2% of AgNPs were formed and evenly distributed AgNPs. In addition, characterization of hydrogel wound dressing was carried out which included antibacterial test, cytotoxicity test, swelling test, and antioxidant test. From the results of the analysis it was found that the best variable methylcellulose-AgNPs-oat hydrogel was a sample with an oat concentration of 2 wt%, which had a clear zone diameter of 10.35 mm and was sensitive to bacteria, had a% viability of 2.206%, a swelling value of 71, 7%, and has an antioxidant value of 95%. It shows that the addition of oats can increase the cell viability because oats are antioxidants, so they can counteract the free radicals produced by AgNPs, but the addition of oats increases sensitivity to bacteria because oats also function as antibacterial. Samples with oats of 2 wt% have the best characterization even though they have not met the standard wound dressing.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental investigation of methyl-orange removal using eco-friendly cost-effective materials raw fava bean peels and their formulated physical, and chemically activated carbon

引用

Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2023年 7卷

作者： Husien, Sh El-taweel, Reem M. Alrefaey, KhloodA. Labena, Ahmed Fahim, Irene Samy A Said, Lobna Radwan, Ahmed G. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nile University Giza Egypt Industrial Engineering Program SESC Research Center Nile University Giza Egypt Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI) Nasr City Cairo Egypt Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC) Nile University Giza Egypt Engineering Mathematics and Physics Dept. Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza 12613 Egypt

The discharge of effluents from dye industries into water streams poses a significant environmental and public health risk. In response, eco-friendly adsorbents derived from agricultural waste, such as Fava Bean Peels (R–FBP), have been investigated as potential materials for the removal of such pollutants. In this study, R–FBP and their corresponding physical and chemically activated carbon (P-RFB-AC and C-FBP-AC) were synthesized using H₃PO₄ acid and characterized using FT-IR, and SEM analyses. An optimization process was conducted to determine the optimum conditions for achieving high Methyl Orange (M. Orange) removal efficiencies using the prepared materials, namely R–FBP, P-RFB-AC, and C-FBP-AC. The adsorption mechanism was examined by analyzing the isotherm and kinetics. The results revealed that the physical raw-activated carbon exhibited the highest removal efficiency of 96.8% compared to other materials. This outcome was achieved through the use of ANN combined with Moth Search Algorithm (MSA), which was found to be the most effective model for achieving the highest M. Orange removal efficiency from Physical raw fava bean activated carbon. Under parameters of 1000 mg/l M. Orange concentration, 2 g/l dose, 15 min contact time, and 120 rpm shaking, the best experimental and predicted removal efficiencies for physical-activated carbon fava bean rind were 96.8 RE%, 96.01 indicated RSM RE%, and 95.75 predicted ANN RE%. The highest experimental and predicted removal efficiencies for the H₃PO₄ chemical activated carbon fava bean peel were 94%RE. This study aimed to develop an economical solution for treating industrial wastewater contaminated with anionic M. Orange dye using raw fava bean peel and their generated activated carbon, in both physical and chemical forms. The Temkin and Langmuir isotherm models were found to best fit the data for raw fava bean peel, while Temkin agreed well with the data from physical-activat

关键词： Adsorption ANN Fava bean peels (FBP) Methyl orange RSM

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MambaXCTrack: Mamba-based Tracker with SSM Cross-correlation and Motion Prompt for Ultrasound Needle Tracking

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yuelin Ding, Qingpeng Lei, Long Shan, Jiwei Xie, Wenxuan Zhang, Tianyi Yan, Wanquan Tang, Raymond Shing-Yan Cheng, Shing Shin Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Medical Physics Graduate Program Duke Kunshan University Jiangsu Kunshan China Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Institute of Digestive Disease The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering T Stone Robotics Institute Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Institute of Medical Intelligence and XR The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Ultrasound (US)-guided needle insertion is widely employed in percutaneous interventions. However, providing feedback on the needle tip position via US image presents challenges due to noise, artifacts, and the thin imaging plane of US, which degrades needle features and leads to intermittent tip visibility. In this paper, a Mamba-based US needle tracker MambaXCTrack utilizing structured state space models crosscorrelation (SSMX-Corr) and implicit motion prompt is proposed, which is the first application of Mamba in US needle tracking. The SSMX-Corr enhances cross-correlation by longrange modeling and global searching of distant semantic features between template and search maps, benefiting the tracking under noise and artifacts by implicitly learning potential distant semantic cues. By combining with cross-map interleaved scan (CIS), local pixel-wise interaction with positional inductive bias can also be introduced to SSMX-Corr. The implicit lowlevel motion descriptor is proposed as a non-visual prompt to enhance tracking robustness, addressing the intermittent tip visibility problem. Extensive experiments on a dataset with motorized needle insertion in both phantom and tissue samples demonstrate that the proposed tracker outperforms other stateof- the-art trackers while ablation studies further highlight the effectiveness of each proposed tracking module. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Needles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterization of Water-Soluble Inorganic Ions and Carbonaceous Aerosols in the Urban Atmosphere in Amman, Jordan

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Al-Hunaiti, Afnan Bakri, Zaid Li, Xinyang Duan, Lian Al-Abdallat, Asal Alastuey, Andres Viana, Mar Arar, Sharif Petäjä, Tuukka Hussein, Tareq Department of Chemistry School of Science University of Jordan Amman11942 Jordan Department of Chemistry and Materials Science School of Chemical Engineering Nanochemistry and Nanoengineering Aalto University Aalto00076 Finland Department of Physics and Atmospheric Sciences Program Michigan Technological University HoughtonMI49931 United States UHELFI- Helsinki00014 Finland Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention Department of Environmental Science & Engineering Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Department of Physics School of Science University of Jordan Amman11942 Jordan Barcelona08034 Spain

The Eastern Mediterranean is a unique region for air pollution because it is the crossroads between three continents exchanging air pollution. Here, we investigated urban particulate matter (PM) carbonaceous and water-soluble ions in Amman, Jordan. The PM2.5 total carbon (TC) annual mean was 7.6±3.6 µg/m3 (organic carbon (OC) 5.9±2.8 µg/m3 and elemental carbon (EC) 1.7±1.1 µg/m3), which was about 16.3% of the PM2.5. The PM10 TC annual mean was 8.4±3.9 µg/m3 (OC 6.5 ± 3.1 µg/m3 and elemental carbon (EC) 11.9±1.1µg/m3), about 13.3% of the PM10. The PM2.5 total water-soluble ions annual mean was 7.9±1.9 µg/m3 (about 16.9%), and that of the PM10 was 10.1±2.8 µg/m3 (about 16.0%). The minor ions (F-, NO2-, Br-, and PO43-) constituted less than 1% in the PM fractions. The significant fraction was for SO42- (PM2.5 4.7±1.6 µg/m3 (10.0%) and PM10 5.3±1.9 µg/m3 (8.3%)). The NH4+ had higher amounts of PM2.5 (1.3±0.6 µg/m3;2.7%) than that PM10 (0.9±0.4 µg/m3;1.4%). During sand and dust storm (SDS) events, TC, Cl-, and NO3- were doubled in PM, SO42- did not increase significantly, and NH4+ slightly decreased. Regression analysis revealed: (1) carbonaceous aerosols come equally from primary and secondary sources, (2) about 50% of the OC came from non-combustion sources, (3) traffic emissions dominate the PM, (4) agricultural sources have a negligible effect, (5) SO42- is completely neutralized by NH4+ in the PM2.5 but there could be additional reactions involved in the PM10, and (6) (NH4)2SO4, was the major species formed by SO42-and NH4+ instead of NH4HSO4. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ions

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical Imaging of Flavor Order in Flat Band Graphene

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Tian Wolf, Tobias M. Xu, Siyuan Cui, Zhiyuan Xiong, Richen Ou, Yunbo Hays, Patrick Holleis, Ludwig F. Guo, Yi Sheekey, Owen I. Patterson, Caitlin Arp, Trevor Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Tongay, Seth Ariel Young, Andrea F. MacDonald, Allan H. Jin, Chenhao Department of Physics University of California at Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93116 United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Materials Science and Engineering Program School of Engineering for Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba305-0044 Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba305-0044 Japan

Spin- and valley flavor polarization plays a central role in the many-body physics of flat band graphene1–21, with fermi surface reconstructions—often accompanied by quantized anomalous Hall1–8 and superconducting state9–14—observed in a variety of experimental systems. Here we describe an optical technique that sensitively and selectively detects flavor textures via the exciton response of a proximal transition metal dichalcogenide layer. Through a systematic study of rhombohedral and rotationally faulted graphene bilayers and trilayers, we show that when the semiconducting dichalcogenide is in direct contact with the graphene, the exciton response is most sensitive to the large momentum rearrangement of the Fermi surface, providing information that is distinct from and complementary to electrical compressibility measurements. The wide-field imaging capability of optical probes allows us to obtain spatial maps of flavor orders with high throughput, and with broad temperature and device compatibility. Our work paves the way for optical probing and imaging of flavor orders in flat band graphene systems. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphene

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unnecessary risks created by uncontrolled rocket reentries

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Byers, Michael Wright, Ewan Boley, Aaron Byers, Cameron Department of Political Science University of British Columbia VancouverBC Canada Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program University of British Columbia VancouverBC Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of British Columbia VancouverBC Canada Bachelor of Engineering Program University of Victoria VictoriaBC Canada

In 2020, over 60% of launches to low Earth orbit resulted in one or more rocket bodies being abandoned in orbit and eventually returning to Earth in an uncontrolled manner. When they do so, between 20 and 40% of their mass survives the heat of atmospheric reentry. Many of the surviving pieces are heavy enough to pose serious risks to people, on land, at sea, and in airplanes. There is no international consensus on the acceptable level of risk from reentering space objects. This is sometimes a point of contention, such as when a 20 tonne Long March 5B core stage made an uncontrolled reentry in May 2021. Some regulators, including the US, France, and ESA, have implemented a 1 in 10, 000 acceptable casualty risk (i.e., statistical threat to human life) threshold from reentering space objects. We argue that this threshold ignores the cumulative effect of the rapidly increasing number of rocket launches. It also fails to address low risk, high consequence outcomes, such as a rocket stage crashing into a high-density city or a large passenger aircraft. In the latter case, even a small piece could cause hundreds of casualties. Compounding this, the threshold is frequently ignored or waived when the costs of adherence are deemed excessive. We analyse the rocket bodies that reentered the atmosphere from 1992-2021 and model the associated cumulative casualty expectation. We then extrapolate this trend into the near future (2022-2032), modelling the potential risk to the global population from uncontrolled rocket body reentries. We also analyse the population of rocket bodies that are currently in orbit and expected to deorbit soon, and find that the risk distribution is significantly weighted to latitudes close to the equator. This represents a disproportionate burden of casualty risk imposed on the countries of the Global South by major spacefaring countries. Modern rockets have reignitable engines, allowing controlled reentries into remote areas of the oceans. This, combine

关键词： Rockets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tunable Optical Beam Focusing Using Static Water Droplets on an Electrospun Polymer Fiber

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Budlayan, Marco Laurence M. Palangyos, Dina C. Patricio, Jonathan N. Arco, Susan D. Guerrero, Raphael A. Department of Physics College of Mathematics and Natural Science Caraga State University Butuan City8600 Philippines Department of Physics School of Science and Engineering Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City1108 Philippines Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department College of Computing Pangasinan State University Pangasinan Urdaneta2428 Philippines Materials Science and Engineering Program College of Science University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines Institute of Chemistry College of Science University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines Ateneo de Manila University Philippines

This work explores the use of static water microdroplets on a microfiber to vary the width of an optical beam. Varying the water droplet volume changes the beam width without replacing any optical components. A surface derived from glass deposited with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microfibers via electrospinning was used to sustain the droplet shape on the surface. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of randomly intertwined microfibers with diameters of less than 3 µm which afforded the surface a hydrophobic property. A decrease in the optical transmittance of the films and an increase in the water contact angle were also observed as fiber density increases. Results revealed an increase in the beam size with increasing droplet volume manifesting a defocusing or magnifying effect as the beam passed through the droplets. The beam maintained its Gaussian profile, confirming that the presence of the deposited fibers did not significantly alter the beam type. By using droplets with different liquid volumes (5-60 µL), we replicate the action of a convex lens with varying focal length. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microfibers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetically tuned continuous transition from weak to strong coupling in terahertz magnon polaritons

引用

Physical Review Research 2023年第1期5卷 L012039-L012039页

作者： Andrey Baydin Kenji Hayashida Takuma Makihara Fuyang Tay Xiaoxuan Ma Wei Ren Guohong Ma G. Timothy Noe, II Ikufumi Katayama Jun Takeda Hiroyuki Nojiri Shixun Cao Motoaki Bamba Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University 200444 Shanghai China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama 240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi 332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems.

关键词： Antiferromagnetism High magnetic fields Magneto-optics Magnons Polaritons Non-Hermitean systems Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Transfer matrix method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ti-Nb-Zr Ternary Alloy Coatings Sputter Deposited on Aisi 316l Stainless Steel

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Lemos, Lucas L.D. de Castro, Ana Luiza Costa, Sidney C.Z. Mastelaro, Valmor Roberto Nascente, Pedro A.P. Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos SP Sao CarlosCEP 13565-905 Brazil Sao Carlos Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo SP Sao CarlosCEP 13560-590 Brazil Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos SP Sao CarlosCEP 13565-905 Brazil

Titanium, niobium, and zirconium are non-toxic and non-allergenic biocompatible metals, and the ternary Ti-Nb-Zr bulk alloys having predominantly β phase (body-centered cubic structure) present superior corrosion resistance and biocompatibility than medical grade AISI 316L stainless steel (SS) which is commonly used as metallic prosthetic material. However, the Ti-Nb-Zr alloys are much more costly than SS, so the main goal of this study is to produce and characterize lesser costly Ti-Nb-Zr coatings. Magnetron sputtering has shown to be an adequate technique to coat SS surfaces with Ti-based alloys. Three ternary alloy coatings having approximately the same amount of Zr (12-14 at.%) and different amounts of Ti (76, 62, and 53 at.%) and Nb (10, 26, and 34 at.%) were deposited on AISI 316L SS by magnetron sputtering. Only the β phase was detected and the coating surfaces were oxidized, having a beneficial effect on corrosion resistance and presents lesser cytotoxicity. The elastic moduli were evaluated by nanoindentation tests, and the obtained values were smaller than that for the SS substrate. These findings suggest that the Ti-Nb-Zr ternary alloy coatings have promising characteristics for biomedical applications. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetron sputtering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：