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Turbulent drag reduction by sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 362-370页

作者： Borui Zheng Shaojie Qi Minghao Yu Jianbo Zhang Linwu Wang Dongliang Bian School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710048China Shaanxi University Key Laboratory of Photonic Power Devices and Discharge Regulation Xi’an 710048China

The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s(Re = 1.445 × 10^(4)). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.

关键词： plasma flow control turbulent boundary layer turbulent drag reduction

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Facile and effective synthesis strategy for terbium-doped hydroxyapatite toward photoelectric devices and flexible functional fibers

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1713-1723页

作者： Xiao-Dong Zhang Kun Nie Zi-Yao Hu Ran-Ran Zhou Xiu-Qiang Duan Wu-Bin Dai Song-Song Nie Song-Jun Yao Luo-Xin Wang Le-Fu Mei Hua Wang Yi-Yi Yao Xiao-Xue Ma Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and Applications and State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430200China Key Laboratory of Testing and Tracing of Rare Earth Products for State Market Regulation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

As a material with good biocompatibility,hydroxyapatite(HAP)can have optical properties after doping with various rare earth *** a biocompatible fluorescent material,doped HAP could have broad applications in biological probes,drug delivery,optoelectronic materials,fluorescence anti-counterfeiting,and other *** this paper,we put forward the preparation of HAP doped with terbium(Ⅲ)ions(Tb^(3+))by hydrothermal *** controlling the Tb^(3+)doping content in reaction and the reaction time,the changes in HAP's structure,morphology,and luminescence properties under different conditions were *** the doping amount of Tb^(3+)reached an optimal value,the dipole-quadrupole would occur and the concentration would be *** control experiment showed that the optimal Tb3+content was 7.5×10^(-5)mol,which showed the best fluorescence ***,a non-luminous material,was rarely used in the field of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting and photoelectric *** proposed to prepare a luminescent aramid/polyphenylene sulfide(ACFs/PPS)fiber paper and a new light-emitting diode(LED)using the Tb-doped HAP *** composite sample exhibited an excellent stability and fluorescence performance,which also demonstrated a possibility of HAP applications in anticounterfeiting and *** introduction of Tb3+dopant HAP was done to give HAP optical properties and broaden the application range of HAP.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Rare earth luminescence Photoelectric device Aramid Polyphenylene sulfide fiber paper Luminescent fiber

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Effect of Microstructural Characteristics on Fracture Toughness in Direct Energy Deposited Novel Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 119-131页

作者： Chao Xia Kexin Zhao Xin Zhou Yuqi He Panpan Gao Hengxin Zhang Guangrui Gao Fengying Zhang Hua Tan School of Material Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710064China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710038China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Surface Material Protection Co. LtdXi’an710018China

Meeting the damage tolerance requirements for engineering-grade titanium alloys pose a significant challenge in achieving high fracture toughness in direct energy deposition(DED)titanium *** work primarily investigated the relationship between the microstructure and the fracture toughness of DED new Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo *** types of microstructures were designed via two process strategies:high-line energy density(HE)and low-line energy density(LE).Relative to LE samples,HE samples possess larger-sized microstructural characteristics(coarser grain boundaryα(α_(GB)),largerαcolonies,and coarserαlaths).Lessα/βphase boundaries were formed by coarserαlaths in the HE samples,increasing the movement of dislocations,resulting in tensile strength decreasing from 1007.1 MPa(LE)to 930.8 MPa(HE)and elongation increasing from 10.8%(LE)to 15.7%(HE).Also,HE samples exhibited an excellent fracture toughness of 114.0 MPa m^(1/2),significantly higher than that of LE samples(76.8 MPa m^(1/2)).An analysis of crack propagation paths was conducted to investigate the factors contributing to *** primary factor enhancing toughness is the frequent obstruction of cracks by coarseαGB and largeαcolonies in HE ***,the pretty large-angle deflections induced by the superposition effect of coarseαGB and largeαcolonies play a vital of significant *** factors induced the long and tortuous high-energy pathways,which resulted in ultimately improved fracture *** discovered microstructural toughening mechanisms can serve as a reference for future studies involving titanium alloys,offering insights on how to enhance fracture toughness by achieving similar characteristics.

关键词： Direct energy deposition Ti-6Al-4V-1Mo Tensile properties Fracture toughness Crack propagation

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THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON HYDROPHILICITY OF POLYMERIC MEMBRANE

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON HYDROPHILICITY...

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2024 International Conference on Frontiers in Pure and Applied Physics, ICFPAP 2024

作者： Das, Prince Kakati, Bharat Hazarika, Tonmoi Pal, Dipankar META Laboratory Assam Science and Technology University Jalukbari Assam Guwahati India Surface Engineering and Plasma Processing Laboratory Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam530003 India

The study employs nitrogen (N2) plasma for surface modification of a polymeric membrane to investigate the changes in its hydrophilic properties under diverse storage conditions. It is found that the hydrophobic recovery of cellulose nitrate membrane for 7 minutes of plasma treatment is moderate for water medium, high for atmospheric medium, and low for vacuum medium. For water medium, this process is governed by fixed dipole-dipole interactions, which dominate over London dispersion forces, limiting hydrophobic recovery. In the atmospheric medium, hydrophobic recovery accelerates due to variations in temperature and relative humidity. In the vacuum medium, hydrophobic recovery is slowed down due to the absence of reactive species influencing recovery. As a result, the diffusion-based theoretical model matched with experimental data for the water and atmosphere mediums but not for the vacuum medium. SEM analysis reveals significant pore enlargement and "surface etching of the plasma-facing membrane surface after 7 minutes of plasma treatment compared to untreated membranes. EDX results showed increase in C/N ratio indicating the presence of nitrogen containing functional groups. Since the FTIR penetration depth exceeds the modification depth caused by plasma treatment, similar peaks were observed for both treated and untreated membranes. Several peaks were observed in both treated and untreated samples at 1643 cm-1 (C-C stretch), 1275 cm-1 and 1059 cm-1 (C-O stretch), and 834 cm-1 (C-H bend). AFM analysis shows a significant enhancement in surface roughness for plasma-treated membrane" with respect to untreated membrane which is obtained as 32% more than that of untreated membrane. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： plasma applications

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A flame-retardant binder with high polysulfide affinity for safe and stable lithium–sulfur batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1028-1036页

作者： Guowei Yu Guofeng Ye Cheng Wang Chenyang Wang Zhaoyun Wang Pu Hu Yu Li Xi-Xi Feng Shuang-Jie Tan Min Yan Sen Xin Zhitian Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Optoelectronic and New Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries have shown promises for the next-generation, high-energy electrochemical storage, yet are hindered by rapid performance decay due to the polysulfide shuttle in the cathode and safety concerns about potential thermal runaway. To address the above challenges, herein, we show a flame-retardant cathode binder that simultaneously improves the electrochemical stability and safety of batteries. The combination of soft and hard segments in the polymer framework of binders allows high flexibility and mechanical strength for adapting to the drastic volume change during the Li(de)intercalation of the S cathode. The binder contains a large number of polar groups, which show the high affinity to polysulfides so that they help to anchor active S species at the cathode. These polar groups also help to regulate and facilitate the Li-ion transport, promoting the kinetics of polysulfide conversion reaction. The binder contains abundant phosphine oxide groups, which, in the case of battery's thermal runaway, decompose and release PO· radicals to quench the combustion reactions and stop the fire. Consequently, Li-S batteries using the new cathode binder show the improved electrochemical performance, including a low-capacity decay of 0.046% per cycle for 800 cycles at 1 C and favorable rate capabilities of up to 3 C. This work offers new insights on the practical realization of high-energy rechargeable batteries with stable storage electrochemistry and high safety.

关键词： lithium–sulfur battery polymer binder polysulfide affinity flame retardancy

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Integrated design and performance optimization of three-electrode sliding discharge plasma power supply

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plasma Science and technology 2024年第11期26卷 152-161页

作者： Borui ZHENG Linwu WANG Jianbo ZHANG Shaojie QI Yuhong CHEN Haodong LIU Dongliang BIAN School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710048People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038People’s Republic of China

The three-electrode sliding dielectric barrier discharge(TES-DBD) plasma actuator significantly enhances the ionization rate and momentum exchange between charged particles and neutral particles by incorporating a parallel DC electrode into the standard DBD design. This design improves the body force and induced jet velocity while allowing flexible control of the induced jet angle, overcoming the limitations of discharge extension and uncontrollable direction in traditional DBD plasma actuators. An integrated plasma power supply has been designed specifically for TES-DBD plasma actuators, streamlining the power supply management. The methodology involves designing the circuit topology for the TES-DBD power supply, followed by simulating and validating its operating principles using Multisim software. The operational performance of the power supply is evaluated through a comprehensive analysis of its electrical,thermal, and aerodynamic properties specific to TES-DBD plasma actuation.

关键词： plasma flow control dielectric barrier discharge three-electrode sliding discharge plasma power supply

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Spatiotemporal evolution laws of sector-shaped dielectric-barrier-discharge plasma actuator

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plasma Science and technology 2024年第10期26卷 108-115页

作者： Borui ZHENG Jianbo ZHANG Shaojie QI Jianghua XU Yiche LI Yuanzhong JIN Dongliang BIAN School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710048People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038People’s Republic of China

Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma actuators are widely used in active flow control due to their simple design and rapid ***,they need more effectiveness and discharge *** overcome these limitations,a sector-shaped dielectric barrier discharge(SS-DBD)plasma actuator with an adjustable jet angle was developed to enhance flow control *** flow field dynamics induced by the SS-DBD plasma actuator were quantitatively analyzed using particle image velocimetry(PIV).Experimental investigations showed that precise adjustments to the actuation voltage can modulate the maximum velocity of the induced ***,a quasi-linear relationship between the sector-shaped angles of the SS-DBD and the deflected jet angles was established,indicating that changes in the sector-shaped angles directly influence the direction of the deflected *** correlation enables precise control over jet angles,significantly enhancing flow control by adjusting the SS-DBD-PA's sector-shaped angle.

关键词： plasma flow control plasma actuator particle image velocimetry

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Effect of Cr_(2)O_(3) nanosheet insertion on the deuterium permeation behavior of a Cr-Zr-O coating

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plasma Science and technology 2022年第12期24卷 191-198页

作者： Xinluo TIAN Heping LI Liyu ZHENG Fangjian LI Zhongyang ZHENG Shengming YIN Xinyun WANG Youwei YAN State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

In this study,a Cr_(2)O_(3) nanosheet(Cr_(2)O_(3) NS)inserted Cr-Zr-O coating was developed as a hydrogen isotope permeation *** Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs,fabricated by rapid heat treatment,were amorphous with a thickness of only several *** Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs were then incorporated into a Cr-Zr-O multi-metal oxide composite coating via a dip-coating method to form a *** effect of the Cr_(2)O_(3) NS concentration on the morphology,microstructure and deuterium permeation resistance of the coating was *** the addition of 1.0 g 1^(-1)Cr_(2)O_(3) NSs,compared with the Cr-Zr-O coating without NSs,the permeation reduction factor of the resultant coating was enhanced from 249℃to 575℃ at 500℃.The coating,with a thickness of nearly 193 nm,achieved a comparable deuterium resistance that was above two orders of magnitude higher than the steel *** results show that ceramic NSs can serve as effective fillers for enhancing the coating performance when functioning as a hydrogen isotope barrier.

关键词： deuterium permeation barrier ceramic coatings nanosheets

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Layer-structured Cr/Cr_(x)N coating via electroplating-based nitridation achieving high deuterium resistance as the hydrogen permeation barrier

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第12期11卷 1944-1955页

作者： Liyu ZHENG Heping LI Jun ZHOU Xinluo TIAN Zhongyang ZHENG Long WANG Xinyun WANG Youwei YAN State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610225China

Hydrogen isotope permeation through structural materials is a key issue for developing nuclear fusion energy,which will cause fuel loss and radioactive *** ceramic coatings with high thermal shock and hydrogen resistance is an effective strategy to solve this *** this work,a layer-structured Cr/Cr_(x)N coating was successfully fabricated by a facile electroplatingbased nitridation technique,which is easy,facile,and applicable to coating complex-shaped *** Cr/Cr_(x)N coating,composed of a bottom Fe/Cr interdiffusion zone,a middle Cr layer,and a top Cr_(x)N layer,exhibits high bonding strength,high anti-thermal-shock ability,and high deuterium permeation *** bonding strength achieves 43.6 *** Cr/Cr_(x)N coating remains intact even after suffering 300 thermal shock cycles under a 600℃–water *** optimizing the nitridation temperature,the Cr/Cr_(x)N coating achieves a deuterium permeation reduction factor(PRF)as high as 3599 at 500℃.Considering its scalable fabrication technique and considerable properties,the developed Cr/Cr_(x)N coating may serve as a novel high-performance hydrogen permeation barrier in various fields.

关键词： hydrogen permeation Cr_(x)N Cr electrodeposition thermal shock resistance

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Application of gliding arc discharge plasma for the creation of plasma activated water 50

Application of gliding arc discharge plasma for the creation...

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50th EPS Conference on plasma Physics, EPS 2024

作者： Marcinauskas, L. Aikas, M. Ragelienė, L. Minelgaitė, G. Jankaitytė, E. Uscila, R. Tamošiūnas, A. Mildažienė, V. Plasma Processing Laboratory Lithuanian Energy Institute Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Natural Sciences Vytautas Magnus University Kaunas Lithuania Department of Physics Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania

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