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Valorization of Aloe barbadensis Miller. (Aloe vera) Processing Waste

Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第3期11卷 1031-1061页

作者： Jeltzlin Semerel Nigel John Wim Dehaen Pedro Fardim SISSTEM Program Faculty of Arts and ScienceUniversity of ArubaOranjestadAruba Department of Chemistry KU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Department of Chemical Engineering KU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium

Aloe vera plant is known worldwide for its medicinal properties and application in gel-based products such as shampoo,soap,and ***,the demand for these gel-based products has led to a surplus production of Aloe vera processing *** Aloe vera gel processing facility could generate up to 4000 kg of Aloe vera waste per *** the Aloe vera waste is being disposed to the landfill or used as fertilizer.A sustainable management system for the Aloe vera processing waste should be considered,due to the negative societal and environmental impacts of the currents waste disposal ***,this review focuses on various approaches that can be used to valorize Aloe vera waste into value-added products,such as animal and aquaculture feeds,biosorbents,biofuel and natural *** have reported Aloe vera waste for environmental applications biosorbents used for wastewater treatment of various *** studies have also reported on the valorization of Aloe vera waste for production of biofuels such as bioethanol,mixed alcohol fuels,biogas and *** vera waste could also be valorized through isolation and synthesis of natural polymers for application in wound dressing,tissue engineering and drug delivery *** vera waste valorization was also reviewed through extraction of value-added bioactive compounds such as aloe-emodin,aloin and *** value-added bioactive compounds have various applications in the cosmetics(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory,tyrosinase inhibitors)and pharmaceutical(anticancer agent and COVID 19 inhibitors)industry.

关键词： Aloe vera waste processing biomass conversion anthraquinone aloe-emodin aloin aloeresin

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Ordered Mesoporous Magnetic Ceramics from Single-Source Self-Assembled Ferrocene-Functionalized Giant Molecules

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CCS Chemistry 2025年第2期7卷 460-469页

作者： Qing-Yun Guo Xing-Han Li Yuean Wu Xiao-Yun Yan Yuchu Liu Di Han Bo-xing Zhang Xian-You Liu Huanyu Lei Zebin Su Jiahao Huang Wei Zhang GengXin Liu Hao Liu Xueyan Feng Stephen Z.D.Cheng South China Advanced Institute of Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 Department of Polymer Science School of Polymer Science and Polymer EngineeringThe University of AkronAkronOhio 44325-3909 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 Department of Pharmaceutical Science School of PharmacyUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsyl-vania 15261 State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-dimensional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438

Ordered mesoporous materials have demonstrated con-siderable potential in various fields,such as catalysis,separation,and biomedical *** such materials has garnered extensive ***-ever,current investigations of mesoporous materials predominantly focus on high porosity and related appli-cations,often neglecting the development of mesopor-ous materials possessing additional ***,we report the fabrication of ordered mesoporous magnetic ceramics by pyrolyzing single-source self-assembled giant molecules,constructed by dihydroxyl-functiona-lized polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane,polystyrene,and *** ordered magnetic ceramics with high surface areas and uniform pore sizes were obtained after the *** measure-ments revealed the ferromagnetic nature of the ceramic *** magnetic ceramic monoliths and magnetic ceramic thin films can be fabricated by pro-cessing the precursor giant ***,the mesoporous magnetic ceramics exhibit exceptional adsorption capacity and facile separability,making them suitable for water pollutant removal applications.

关键词： mesoporous materials self-assembly giant molecules polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane ferrocene

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Innovations in spider silk-inspired artificial gel fibers:Methods,properties,strengthening,functionality,and challenges

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SusMat 2024年第3期4卷 104-163页

作者： Abdul Qadeer Khan Wenjin Guo Sitong Li Yutian Zhu Jie Bai Zunfeng Liu Weiqiang Zhao Xiang Zhou State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsTianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Science China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingChina College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouChina Chemical Engineering College Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhotChina

Spider silk,possessing exceptional combination properties,is classified as a biogel ***,it serves as a valuable origin of inspiration for the advancement of various artificial gel fiber materials with distinct *** fibers exhibit promising potential for utilization in diverse fields,including smart textiles,artificial muscle,tissue engineering,and strain ***,there are still numerous challenges in improving the performance and functionalizing applications of spider silk-inspired artificial gel ***,to gain a penetrating insight into bioinspired artificial gel fibers,this review provided a comprehensive overview encompassing three key aspects:the fundamental design concepts and implementing strategies of gel fibers,the properties and strengthening strategies of gel fibers,and the functionalities and application prospects of gel *** particular,multiple strengthening and toughening mechanisms were introduced at micro,nano,and molecular-level structures of gel ***,the existing challenges of gel fibers are *** review aims to offer significant guidance for the development and application of artificial gel fibers and inspire further research in the field of high-performance gel fibers.

关键词： artificial gel fibers biomimetic functionality spider silk strengthening

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Nanoconfinement effect of nanoporous carbon electrodes for ionic liquid-based aluminum metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 121-127,I0005页

作者： Juhee Yoon Seongbak Moon Son Ha Hyung-Kyu Lim Hyoung-Joon Jin Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-do 24341South Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

Rechargeable aluminum batteries(RABs),which use earth-abundant and high-volumetric-capacity metal anodes(8040 m Ah cm-3),have great potential as next-generation power sources because they use cheaper resources to deliver higher energies,compared to current lithium ion ***,the mechanism of charge delivery in the newly developed,ionic liquid-based electrolytic system for RABs differs from that in conventional organic ***,targeted research efforts are required to address the large overpotentials and cycling decay encountered in the ionic liquid-based electrolytic *** this study,a nanoporous carbon(NPC)electrode with well-developed nanopores is used to develop a high-performance aluminum *** negatively charged nanopores can provide quenched dynamics of electrolyte molecules in the aluminum deposition process,resulting in an increased collision *** fast chemical equilibrium of anionic species induced by the facilitated anionic collisions leads to more favorable reduction reactions that form aluminum *** nanoconfinement effect causes separated nucleation and growth of aluminum nanoparticles in the multiple confined nanopores,leading to higher coulombic efficiencies and more stable cycling performance compared with macroporous carbon black and 2D stainless steel electrodes.

关键词： Nanoconfinement effect Nanoporous carbon Ionic liquid electrolyte Metal anode Aluminum batteries Multivalent batteries

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Optimizing the doping efficiency and thermoelectric properties of isoindigo-based conjugated polymers using side chain engineering

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Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2023年第21期11卷 6874-6883页

作者： Tsai, Chia-Hao Lin, Yan-Cheng Wu, Wei-Ni Tung, Shih-Hung Chen, Wen-Chang Liu, Cheng-Liang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Advanced Research Center of Green Materials Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan

The chemical design of side chains and the physical control of molecular aggregation on conjugated polymer semiconductors have been demonstrated to be effective strategies for achieving efficient doping and charge transport in preparing doped conjugated polymer thermoelectric devices. Herein, our study introduces a unique approach for regulating the doping efficiencies and the thermoelectric properties of polymers, which involves manipulating the hydrophilicity and asymmetric side chain engineering. From isoindigo-bithiophene (IID-T2) donor-acceptor conjugated polymers, three polymers named P(Si-Si), P(Si-O), and P(Si-F) with the symmetric carbosilane side chains, asymmetric carbosilane/oligoether, and carbosilane/semifluorinated side chains, respectively, attached on the IID rings are investigated for their FeCl3-doped thermoelectric films. It is found that the morphological structures and molecular packing can be controlled by altering the hydrophilicity and asymmetricity of side chain substituents. The doped P(Si-O) from the asymmetric side chain with oligoether moieties exhibits the maximum power factor of 23.4 μW m−1 K−2, which is attributed to the high doping efficiency of the polymers due to the intercalation of dopant molecules in the polymer side chains (without chain orientation disruption) while maintaining the charge transport percolation morphologies. The poor affinity between the semifluorinated side chains in P(Si-F) and dopants results in aggregation morphologies with low thermoelectric performance. These findings suggest that the combined asymmetric and hydrophilic side chains in conjugated polymers can effectively facilitate their miscibility with dopants for improving thermoelectric properties. © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry

关键词： Hydrophilicity

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Tetris-Style Stacking Process to Tailor the Orientation of Carbon Fiber Scaffolds for Efficient Heat Dissipation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第9期15卷 310-324页

作者： Shida Han Yuan Ji Qi Zhang Hong Wu Shaoyun Guo Jianhui Qiu Fengshun Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Systems Science and TechnologyAkita Prefectural University015-0055AkitaJapan Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900People’s Republic of China

As the miniaturization of electronic devices and complication of electronic packaging,there are growing demands for thermal interfacial materials with enhanced thermal conductivity and the capability to direct the heat toward heat sink for highly efficient heat ***-based carbon fiber(CF)with ultrahigh axial thermal conductivity and aspect ratios exhibits great potential for developing thermally conductive composites as ***,it is still hard to fabricate composites with aligned carbon fiber in a general approach to fully utilize its excellent axial thermal conductivity in specific ***,three types of CF scaffolds with different oriented structure were developed via magnetic field-assisted Tetris-style stacking and carbonization *** regulating the magnetic field direction and initial stacking density,the self-supporting CF scaffolds with horizontally aligned(HCS),diagonally aligned and vertically aligned(VCS)fibers were *** embedding the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),the three composites exhibited unique heat transfer properties,and the HCS/PDMS and VCS/PDMS composites presented a high thermal conductivity of 42.18 and 45.01 W m^(−1)K^(−1)in fiber alignment direction,respectively,which were about 209 and 224 times higher than that of *** excellent thermal conductivity is mainly ascribed that the oriented CF scaffolds construct effective phonon transport pathway in the *** addition,fishbone-shaped CF scaffold was also produced by multiple stacking and carbonization process,and the prepared composites exhibited a controlled heat transfer path,which can allow more versatility in the design of thermal management system.

关键词： Carbon fiber Magnetic field Thermal management Thermally conductive composites

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New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

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science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

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Ethanol steam reforming over Ni/ZSM-5 nanosheet for hydrogen production

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Chinese Journal of chemical engineering 2024年第3期67卷 247-256页

作者： Porapak Suriya Shanshan Xu Shengzhe Ding Sarayute Chansai Yilai Jiao Joseph Hurd Daniel Lee Yuxin Zhang Christopher Hardacre Prasert Reubroycharoen Xiaolei Fan Department of Chemical Engineering School of EngineeringThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Program of Petrochemistry and Polymer Science Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok10330Thailand Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110167China Center of Excellence in Catalysis for Bioenergy and Renewable Chemicals(CBRC) andDepartment of Chemical TechnologyFaculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo315100China

Compared to reforming reactions using hydrocarbons,ethanol steam reforming(ESR)is a sustainable alternative for hydrogen(H_(2))production since ethanol can be produced sustainably using *** work explores the catalyst design strategies for preparing the Ni supported on ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts to promote ***,two-dimensional ZSM-5 nanosheet and conventional ZSM-5 crystal were used as the catalyst carriers and two synthesis strategies,i.e.,in situ encapsulation and wet impregnation method,were employed to prepare the *** on the comparative characterization of the catalysts and comparative catalytic assessments,it was found that the combination of the in situ encapsulation synthesis and the ZSM-5 nanosheet carrier was the effective strategy to develop catalysts for promoting H_(2) production via ESR due to the improved mass transfer(through the 2-D structure of ZSM-5 nanosheet)and formation of confined small Ni nanoparticles(resulted via the in situ encapsulation synthesis).In addition,the resulting ZSM-5 nanosheet supported Ni catalyst also showed high Ni dispersion and high accessibility to Ni sites by the reactants,being able to improve the activity and stability of catalysts and suppress metal sintering and coking during ESR at high reaction ***,the Ni supported on ZSM-5 nanosheet catalyst prepared by encapsulation showed the stable performance with~88% ethanol conversion and~65% H_(2) yield achieved during a 48-h longevity test at 550-C.

关键词： ZSM-5 nanosheet In situ encapsulation Ni catalyst Ethanol steam reforming Hydrogen production

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Photocatalytic bio-inspired PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite incorporated PES membrane for removal of environmental antibiotic pollutants

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Journal of chemical Technology and Biotechnology 2024年第6期99卷 1401-1413页

作者： Govardhanan, B. GokulaKrishnan, S.A. Arthanareeswaran, G. Ashok, M. Chen, Yong-Song Taweepreda, W. Membrane Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India New Generation Materials lab Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations National Chung Cheng University Chiayi County Taiwan Polymer Science Program Division of Physical Science Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Hat-Yai Thailand

BACKGROUND: Membrane technology makes it more suitable for the treatment of environmental polluted organic wastewater. Membrane fouling is one of the major concerns in commercial membranes. To overcome this issue, photocatalytic nanomaterials are embedded into the membrane to enhance its surface nature and reusability. In this investigation, polydopamine functionalized graphene oxide (PDA-RGO), graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanomaterials were incorporated within polyethersulfone membrane fabricated via a phase inversion technique. These as-prepared membranes’ functional groups and surface morphologies were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission electron microscopy (FESEM). These as-prepared membranes were investigated for photocatalytic activity under visible-light-driven photodegradation by environmental pollutants such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and Norfloxacin (NOR). RESULTS: Compared with pristine PES membrane, the PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane showed higher photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B 94.6% and Norfloxacin 96.8%, also reached greater water flux 189 L m−2 h−1. Therefore, the bio-inspired nanocomposite-modified PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 photocatalytic membrane could have huge potential in processing environmentally polluted water. CONCLUSIONS: PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane improved the membrane hydrophilicity, water flow, anti-fouling performance, rejection studies and photocatalytic degradation than the pristine membrane. The synergistic result of PDA-RGO and g-C3N4 exhibits better photodegradation efficiency of the membrane towards environmental pollutants. © 2024 Society of chemical Industry (SCI). © 2024 Society of chemical Industry (SCI).

关键词： Nanocomposites

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Readily prepared and processed multifunctional MXene nanocomposite hydrogels for smart electronics

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SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 103-114页

作者： Jiahui Huang Xianwu Huang Peiyi Wu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCenter for Advanced Low-Dimension MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Booming sophisticated robotics and prosthetics put forward high requirements on soft conductive materials that can bridge electronics and biology,those soft conductive materials should imitate the mechanical properties of biological tissues and build information transmission *** now,it remains a great challenge to handle the trade-off among ease of preparation,high conductivity,processability,mechanical adaptability,and external stimuli ***,a kind of readily prepared and processed multifunctional MXene nanocomposite hydrogel is reported,which is prepared via the fast gelation of cationic monomer initiated by delaminated MXene *** gelation time can be adjusted(several seconds to minutes)based on the MXene *** adjusting the MXene ratio,the resulting nanocomposites are ultrastretchable(>5000%),three-dimensional(3D)printable,and show outstanding mechanical and electrical *** expected,the integration of multifunctional systems onto various substrates(e.g.,gloves and masks)is further demonstrated via 3D printing and could achieve diverse sensory capabilities toward strain,pressure,and temperature,showing great prospects as smart flexible electronics.

关键词： 3D printable electronics MXene polymeric hydrogels stretchable and conductive

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