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Emerging Designs of Aggregation-Induced Emission Agents for Enhanced Phototherapy Applications

CCS Chemistry 2022年第2期4卷 401-419页

作者： Rui Qu Xu Zhen Xiqun Jiang MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology Department of Polymer Science&EngineeringCollege of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093

Phototherapy,including photodynamic therapy(PDT)and photothermal therapy(PTT),that employs phototherapeutic agents to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species(ROS)or hyperthermia,is a promising approach for disease ***,conventional organic phototherapeutic agents suffer poor photostability and aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ)in the aggregate state,restricting their therapeutic ***-induced emission(AIE)agents can solve these issues with strong emission in the aggregate state and reverse designation to generate *** review summarizes the recent advances in the development of AIE phototherapy agents for enhanced PDT and PTT performances in biomedical ***,design strategies of AIE agents that adjust the intersystem crossing process or intramolecular charge transfer to boost ROS generation or regulate ROS types are *** AIE agents with ROS generation ability for biomedical applications including antitumor and antibacterial performances are then ***,designs and examples of AIE agents that enhance PTT performances through molecular motions are ***,the current challenges and perspectives of AIE agents in the phototherapy field are discussed.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission structural designing phototherapy photodynamic therapy photothermal therapy

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Effect of Ultrasound and Mixing of Folate and Trastuzumab Liposomes on DOX Release and Cellular Uptake 17

Effect of Ultrasound and Mixing of Folate and Trastuzumab Li...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and engineering, NANOMED 2024

作者： Alsawaftah, Nour M. Pitt, Willian G. Husseini, Ghaleb A. American University of Sharjah Materials Science and Engineering Program College of Arts and Sciences PO Box 26666 Sharjah United Arab Emirates Brigham Young University Chemical Engineering Department ProvoUT United States American University of Sharjah College of Engineering Chemical and Biological Engineering Department PO Box 26666 Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516994

This study explores the potential of physically mixing individually targeted Doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded liposomes functionalized with folic acid (FA) and trastuzumab (TRA), combined with ultrasound (US) triggering, to enhance targeted breast cancer therapy. This research focused on synthesizing, characterizing, and evaluating DOX release, cellular uptake, and cytotoxicity of FA-PEG and TRA-PEG-modified liposomes mixed at different volume fractions. Low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) and high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) were employed to trigger DOX release. The study demonstrated that the sonicated-physically-mixed liposomes showed superior release performance (specifically the M75 group) and increased cellular uptake (specifically the M25 group) compared to individually targeted liposomes, highlighting their combined potential in breast cancer treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Breast cancer Folic acid Liposomes Trastuzumab Ultrasound

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Design and development of an integrated enset processing machine suitable for central highland farmers of west shewa zone Ethiopia

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Discover Agriculture 2025年第1期3卷 1-26页

作者： Jima, Beka Adugna Kolhe, Kishor Purushottam Jiru, Moera Gutu Agricultural Machinery Engineering Program Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Mechanical Chemical and Materials Engineering at Adama Science and Technology University Adama Ethiopia Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Mechanical Chemical and Materials Engineering at Adama Science and Technology University Adama Ethiopia

The development of Integrated Enset processing technology is significant for the easy availability of stable food in the current condition for fulfilling the pangs of hunger in Ethiopia, currently; individual manual technologies such as decortication, corm granting, bulla extraction, and fermenting techniques eventually contribute to utilizing food security such as Kocho, which is not affordable for the marginal farmers of Ethiopia. However, there is a lack of integrated compromise of the all-function process of corm granting, decortication, and pulverization in one machine wholesome of the product such as Kocho, and bulla within consuming time and labor. Therefore, it is decided to design and develop an integrated enset processing machine for central high land of Ethiopian farmers with high-quality production. The physical and mechanical properties of the enset is studied to get an efficient and robust design of the various components. The overall design and development of proposed machine components were carried out at Adama science and Technology University, Ethiopia by using ANSYS 2023 R1 software by considering the engineering economics and material specifications as per ASTM standards. The process parameters of the proposed machine are identified as feed rate, drum speed, concave to drum clearance, power requirement, etc. Also, the enset characteristics were considered as decorticating and granting, fiber cutting resistance, fiber length, dimension, shape, and weight. The overall developed enset integrated machine assembles are analyzed for granting and decorticating with drum clearance and bulla extraction throughput capacity, reliability, simplicity, safety, and overall cost. The machine's safety from a Design Perspective is checked and validated by a simulation study on the critical parts subjected to higher stresses. The cost of available individual decorticators, granting, pulverized, and bulla squeezer machines is costly to the farmer’s community. Theref

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V_(2)O_(3)/VN electrocatalysts with coherent heterogeneous interfaces for selecting low-energy nitrogen reduction pathways

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SusMat 2024年第4期4卷 90-103页

作者： Tae-Yong An Chengkai Xia Minyeong Je Hyunjung Lee Seulgi Ji Min-Cheol Kim Subramani Surendran Mi-Kyung Han Jaehyoung Lim Dong-Kyu Lee Joon Young Kim Tae-Hoon Kim Heechae Choi Jung Kyu Kim Uk Sim Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Materials&Chemistry Group Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Department of Polymer Engineering Graduate SchoolAlan G.MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute&School of Polymer Science and EngineeringChonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Research Institute NEEL SciencesJeollanamdoRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhouChina

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is a sustainable alterna-tive to the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia(NH3)***,the significant uphill energy in the multistep NRR pathway is a bottleneck for favorable serial *** overcome this challenge,we designed a vanadium oxide/nitride(V_(2)O_(3)/VN)hybrid electrocatalyst in which V_(2)O_(3)and VN coex-ist coherently at the heterogeneous *** single-phase V_(2)O_(3)and VN exhibit different surface catalytic kinetics for NRR,the V_(2)O_(3)/VN hybrid elec-trocatalyst can provide alternating reaction pathways,selecting a lower energy pathway for each material in the serial NRR *** a result,the ammo-nia yield of the V_(2)O_(3)/VN hybrid electrocatalyst was 219.6µg h^(-1)cm^(-2),and the Faradaic efficiency was 18.9%,which is much higher than that of single-phase VN,V_(2)O_(3),and VNxOy solid solution catalysts without *** functional theory calculations confirmed that the composition of these hybrid electrocatalysts allows NRR to proceed from a multistep reduction reaction to a low-energy reaction pathway through the migration and adsorption of interme-diate ***,the design of metal oxide/nitride hybrids with coherent heterointerfaces provides a novel strategy for synthesizing highly efficient elec-trochemical catalysts that induce steps favorable for the efficient low-energy progression of NRR.

关键词： coherent heterogeneous interfaces green ammonia synthesis hybrid electrocatalyst low-energy progression nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR) vanadium oxide/nitride(V_(2)O_(3)/VN)

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Surface engineering of ZnO electrocatalyst by N doping towards electrochemical CO_(2) reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 71-81,I0002页

作者： Rohini Subhash Kanase Getasew Mulualem Zewdie Maheswari Arunachalam Jyoti Badiger Suzan Abdelfattah Sayed Kwang-Soon Ahn Jun-Seok Ha Uk Sim Hyeyoung Shin Soon Hyung Kang Department of Interdisciplinary Program for Photonic Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology(GEST) Chungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Education and Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Chemicals and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58217Republic of Korea

The discovery of efficient,selective,and stable electrocatalysts can be a key point to produce the largescale chemical fuels via electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECR).In this study,an earth-abundant and nontoxic ZnO-based electrocatalyst was developed for use in gas-diffusion electrodes(GDE),and the effect of nitrogen(N)doping on the ECR activity of ZnO electrocatalysts was ***,a ZnO nanosheet was prepared via the hydrothermal method,and nitridation was performed at different times to control the N-doping *** an increase in the N-doping content,the morphological properties of the nanosheet changed significantly,namely,the 2D nanosheets transformed into irregularly shaped ***,the ECR performance of Zn O electrocatalysts with different N-doping content was assessed in 1.0 M KHCO_(3) electrolyte using a gas-diffusion electrode-based ECR *** the ECR activity increased after a small amount of N doping,it decreased for higher N doping *** them,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalysts showed the best CO selectivity,with a faradaic efficiency(FE_(CO))of 92.7%at-0.73 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which was greater than that of an undoped Zn O electrocatalyst(FE_(CO)of 63.4%at-0.78 V_(RHE)).Also,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst exhibited outstanding durability for 16 h,with a partial current density of-92.1 mA cm^(-2).This improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst can be explained by density functional theory calculations,demonstrating that this improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst comes from(ⅰ)the optimized active sites lowering the free energy barrier for the rate-determining step(RDS),and(ⅱ)the modification of electronic structure enhancing the electron transfer rate by N doping.

关键词： ZnO N-doped ZnO Gas-diffusion electrode CO Selectivity Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Electrospinning spinneret:A bridge between the visible world and the invisible nanostructures

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The Innovation 2023年第2期4卷 5-6页

作者： Wenliang Song Yunxin Tang Cheng Qian Bumjoon J.Kim Yaozu Liao Deng-Guang Yu School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Electrospinning spinneret:A bridge between the visible world and the invisible *** Innovation 4(2),*** novel structures allows for the development of innovative technologies in *** methods to fabricate nanomaterials can be categorized based on the key elements determining the final structures of the *** exhibits unparalleled advantages in the fabrication of nanofiberbased structures by benefitting from the effective interactions between the electrostatic energy and working fluids on a *** a convergence point of fluids and energy,the structure of the spinneret nozzle plays an important role in the working process and the resulting quality of the fibrous structures.

关键词： materials. spinning visible

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Bipolar Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter with Balanced Carrier Transport for High-Efficiency Nondoped Green Electroluminescent Devices

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2346-2357页

作者： Yuchao Liu Zhagen Miao Haikuo Gao Shian Ying Can Gao Shouke Yan Huanli Dong Zhongjie Ren Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-PlasticsSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042 National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Department of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Shandong Engineering Research Center of Aeronautical Materials and Devices College of Aeronautical EngineeringBinzhou UniversityBinzhou 251900 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029

High-efficiency electroluminescent devices featuring simplified architecture have received considerable attention due to significant advantages in construction procedures and commercialized ***,there still remains a critical challenge with regard to the lack of organic semiconductors that simultaneously possess high luminescent efficiency and balanced carrier-transporting ***,we design a thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)emitter 4-(9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)-4′-triphenylphosphineoxide-benzophenone(DMAC-BPTPO)by incorporating triphenylphosphine oxide into the donor–acceptor *** accessional electrontransporting moiety,rod-like dimer,and horizontally packing model synergistically enable DMAC-BP-TPO which possesses an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield of nearly 90%with a reverse intersystem crossing rate constant of 2.0×106 s−1,horizontal dipole ratio of 89%,and a balanced electron and hole mobilities with a small constrast ratio of ***,simplified electroluminescent devices including organic lightemitting diodes(OLEDs)and organic light-emitting transistors(OLETs)incorporating DMAC-BP-TPO-based nondoped film are demonstrated due to their superior integrated optoelectronic properties along with preferable horizontal dipole orientation.A record-high external quantum efficiency value of 21.7%and 4.4%are finally achieved in the simplified nondoped OLED and OLET devices,which are among the highest values in the related research *** work provides a new avenue to develop a high-efficiency bipolar TADF emitter to advance the simplified electroluminescent devices.

关键词： organic light-emitting diode organic lightemitting transistor bipolar thermally activated delayed fluorescence nondoped active layer

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Chiral Recognition and Resolution Based on Helical polymers

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Chinese Journal of polymer science 2021年第12期39卷 1521-1527页

作者： Hui Zou Qi-Liang Wu Li Zhou Xiao-Hua Hou Na Liu Zong-Quan Wu Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei 230009China

Helical polymers have attracted a great deal of attention and been extensively investigated due to their various *** of the most importa nt applicati ons of helical polymers is chiral recog nition and resolutio n ofe nan tiomersforthe reas on that a pair of e nan tiomers is comm only with differe nt physiological and toxicological behaviors in biological *** polymers usually prese nt un expected high chiral recogniti on ability to a variety of racemic compo *** more,the chiral recog nition and resolution abilities of the system are depe ndent on the highly ordered helical structures of the helical *** mini review mainly focuses on the recent progress in chiral recognition and resolution based on helical *** synthetic methodology for helical polymers is firstly discussed *** recent advances of chiral recog nition and resoluti on systems based on helical polymers,especially polyacetylenes and polyisocya nides,are *** hope this mini review will in spire more in terest in developing helical polymers and en courage further advances in chiral-related disciplines.

关键词： Helical polymer Chiral recog nition Chiral resolution Polyacetylenes Polyisocyanides

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Supramolecular liquid crystals from the dimer of L-shapedmolecules with tertiary amide end groups

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第3期5卷 299-307页

作者： Yuki Sawatari Yoshimichi Shimomura Masato Takeuchi Riki Iwai Takuya Tanaka Eiji Tsurumaki Masatoshi Tokita Junji Watanabe Gen-ichi Konishi Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro-kuTokyoJapan Department of Applied Chemistry Osaka Metropolitan UniversitySakaiOsakaJapan Department of Chemistry Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro-kuTokyoJapan Department of Polymer Chemistry Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro-kuTokyoJapan

Supramolecular liquid crystals(SLCs)are attractive materials for fabricating devices with new optoelectronic *** SLCs are made from hydrogen-bonded ***,these mesogens suffer from high melting points,and the types of formable aggregates are limited owing to the directionality of the hydro-gen ***,to fabricate non-hydrogen-bonded SLCs,we hypothesized that the introduction of tertiary amide groups into calamitic molecules would be advantageous because they have an L-shaped structure with N-or C-alkyl side chains not aligned along the long axis and theflexibility to undergo cis–trans *** this study,we developed a novel non-hydrogen-bonded SLC by assembling an L-shaped dimer composed of calamitic molecules(phenyltolanes)with tertiary amides at their *** molecules exhibited a smectic B *** phase tran-sition temperature of the SLCs from crystal to liquid crystal phase was low despite the longπ-conjugated ***-angle X-ray diffraction and variable-temperature Fourier-transform infrared measurements revealed dimer formation by weak inter-molecular interactions,that is,the molecular recognition of L-shaped molecules,and mobility of the alkyl groups attached to amide driven by cis–trans isomerization in the liquid crystal ***,cis–trans isomerization of tertiary amides contributed enormously to the formation and lower clearing points of this *** developed method can be used not only to develop non-hydrogen-bonded SLCs but also to develop novel soft matter with controlled properties by incorporating the SLCs,as the aggregates can be controlled to impart desired functionalities.

关键词： mesogen self-assembly semectic phase supramolecular liquid crystal tertiary amide variable-

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Iodinated underlayer for enhanced chemically amplified resist performance 42

Iodinated underlayer for enhanced chemically amplified resis...

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Advances in Patterning Materials and Processes XLII

作者： Ku, Yejin Choi, Hyoeun Kim, Gayoung Lee, Jin-Kyun Kim, Jiho Lee, Sangsul Program in Environment and Polymer Engineering Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Program in Semiconductor Convergence Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECH Pohang37673 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686427

High-numerical-aperture (NA) extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is essential for next-generation semiconductor manufacturing, requiring advanced photoresists (PRs) that can function effectively in ultra-thin films. However, ultra-thin PR films-primarily needed to meet stringent depth-of-focus constraints-face several challenges, including low photon absorption and reduced etch resistance. Additionally, as feature sizes shrink, the diminished PR-substrate contact area exacerbates pattern collapse issues in high NA EUVL. To mitigate these challenges, underlayers are increasingly employed to enhance patterning performance. In this study, we propose a supportive underlayer (SUL) to enhance the sensitivity of chemically-amplified photoresists (CARs) and improve adhesion between the CAR film and the SUL. As a preliminary step, we introduced a simple experimental protocol to identify high-absorption elements that could be more effective in the CAR system, exploiting a PR film-overcoat bi-layer structure. Overcoats containing hydrogen (H), iodine (I), and tin (Sn) were readily prepared on top of the CAR film by the help of solvent orthogonality. Our findings revealed that iodine atoms significantly reduced the exposure threshold compared to hydrogen or tin. Based on these results, hydrophobic iodinated materials were selected as SUL candidates, and a few materials were synthesized with different iodine contents. After fabricating the bi-layer stack, we evaluated the solubility changes of PR films under both positive- and negative-tone development (PTD and NTD) conditions. The incorporation of an iodinated SUL beneath the CAR films enhanced both lithographic sensitivity and substrate adhesion, regardless of the development type, with higher iodine content further amplifying these effects. These findings provide a promising pathway for implementing EUV underlayers specifically tailored for high-NA EUVL. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Extreme ultraviolet lithography

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