In this study, a trimetallic selenide material with a hollow spherical structure (Co9Se8-CuSe2-WSe2) was synthesized through two consecutive solvothermal reactions. The synergistic effect between the quaternary elemen...
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As wearable electronic devices are rapidly developing,there is an urgent need for lightweight,flexible,and ultrathin multifunctional electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding ***,the flexible ultrathin paper that com...
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As wearable electronic devices are rapidly developing,there is an urgent need for lightweight,flexible,and ultrathin multifunctional electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding ***,the flexible ultrathin paper that combines efficient shielding and multifunctional integration remains a considerable ***,a novel MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)@CNTs/TOCNF(MCT,MXene=transition metal carbide/carbonitride,CNTs=carbon nanotubes,TOCNF=TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber,TEMPO=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical)nanocomposite paper with a multilayer electromagnetic gradient structure and electromagnetic dual losses was successfully prepared by a simple filtration *** from effective gradient design and adjusting the proportion of TOCNF,the composite paper(only 18μm)exhibits outstanding shielding effectiveness(SE)of 66 dB in the X-band,ultrahigh thickness-specific SE and surface-specific SE values of 3300 dB·mm-1 and 31,428 dB·cm^(2)·g^(-1)***,dehydroxylation treatment improves MCT paper's hydrophobicity,environmental stability,and mechanical strength,expanding its range of ***,the highly efficient Joule heating properties and hydrophobicity provide MCT additional de-icing *** also simulated the electromagnetic shielding effects of MCT composite paper,which was applied in *** study documents an innovative and intriguing material combination,providing a simple and effective manufacturing strategy for developing EMI shielding *** paper is highly suitable for outdoor portable or wearable electronic devices and has significant application potential in humid/severe cold environments.
Crude oil and natural gas are essential hydrocarbon resources extensively utilized in various energy sectors worldwide. The transportation of these resources from production sites to refineries relies heavily on pipel...
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Crude oil and natural gas are essential hydrocarbon resources extensively utilized in various energy sectors worldwide. The transportation of these resources from production sites to refineries relies heavily on pipelines, which must meet stringent standards for strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels are the preferred materials for oil and gas pipelines due to their superior mechanical properties, weldability, and resistance to cracking and corrosion. The American Petroleum Institute (API) standards, widely recognized globally, categorize pipeline materials into PSL 1 and PSL 2, with grades ranging from A25 to X120. Maintaining the integrity of API pipelines is crucial to ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of oil and gas. However, corrosion, a major threat, can lead to leaks, environmental damage, and safety risks. One effective method for preventing corrosion in metals and alloys is the use of inhibitors. This review offers a succinct synopsis of the many kinds of corrosion inhibitors. This paper reviews the effectiveness of various corrosion inhibitors, including natural and synthetic compounds, in protecting API pipeline steels in harsh environments. This review explains how different green inhibitors, organic and inorganic inhibitors, polymer inhibitors, and some of the other inhibitors that have been deployed thus far function in protecting the API pipeline. Moreover, this article can be significant for advancing knowledge and guiding industry practices. By synthesizing existing research, this review provides valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of various inhibitors, aiding in informed decision-making. Highlighting eco-friendly inhibitors promotes environmental sustainability, while comparing cost-effectiveness supports economic efficiency. Additionally, this review enhances safety by identifying the most effective corrosion control methods, fosters innovation by showcasing emerging tre
Achieving continuous motions typically requires dynamic external stimuli for cyclic deformation,or crafted geometries with intricate modules to form a self-regulated feedback loop upon static *** is still a grand chal...
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Achieving continuous motions typically requires dynamic external stimuli for cyclic deformation,or crafted geometries with intricate modules to form a self-regulated feedback loop upon static *** is still a grand challenge to realize self-sustained motion in soft robots subject to unchanging environment,without complex geometry or a control *** this work,we report soft robots based on an anisotropic cylindrical hydrogel showing self-regulated,continuous rolling motions under constant light *** robots are animated by mirror-symmetry-breaking induced by photothermal strain *** self-sustained motion is attributed to the fast and reversible deformation of the gel and the autonomous refresh of the irradiated region during the rolling *** hydrogel robots can reach a rolling speed of 1.27 mm·s^(-1)on a horizonal surface and even climb a ramp of 18°at a speed of 0.57 mm·s^(-1)in an aqueous ***,the hydrogel robots can overcome an obstacle,with rolling direction controllable through irradiation angle of the light and local irradiation on selective *** work suggests a facile strategy to develop hydrogel robots and may provide unforeseen inspirations for the design of self-regulated soft robots by using other intelligent materials.
High-efficiency thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) emitters and corresponding well-designed solution-processed organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) are presently attractive due to their potential for explo...
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High-efficiency thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) emitters and corresponding well-designed solution-processed organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) are presently attractive due to their potential for exploiting large-area flexible displays. In this context, we innovatively integrate 2,12-di-tert-butyl-5,9-dioxa-13b-boronaphtho [3,2,1] anthracene as the acceptor with 3,6-bis(3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazol-N-yl) carbazole as the donor to construct a rigid deep-blue emitter, TB-3t BuCz, which exhibits a narrow emission with full-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM) of 46 nm. TB-3t BuCz itself dispalys no TADF characteristics both in solution or in pure film states. However, the significant TADF behavior can be observed when TB-3t BuCz is doped with 2,6-DCzPPy host due to the formation of exciplex-like species in 2,6-DCzPPy/TB-3t BuCz system. It is also found that the discernible spin-flip of triplet excitons is feasible when the S1/T1states of the formed exciplex stay slightly lower than S1 and T1states of TB-3t BuCz for the other host/TB-3t BuCz systems. Eventually, thanks to the synergetic effect of rigid structure and favorable photophysical properties of TB-3t BuCz, the solution-processed OLEDs based on 2,6-DCzPPy/TB-3t BuCz as emitting layer has achieved the significantly improved external quantum efficiency(EQE) of 14.6% with suppressed efficiency *** CIE1931 coordinate of(0.158, 0.052) is typically in deep-blue region. Note that, this EQE value is among the highest echelon of solution-processed OLEDs with deep-blue emission by utilizing boron-containing TADF emitters.
A series of novel side-chain liquid crystalline(SCLC)copolymers were synthesized by attaching two distinct mesogenic units,namely a chiral cholesteryl-based monomer(M1)and an achiral biphenyl-based monomer(M2),to a po...
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A series of novel side-chain liquid crystalline(SCLC)copolymers were synthesized by attaching two distinct mesogenic units,namely a chiral cholesteryl-based monomer(M1)and an achiral biphenyl-based monomer(M2),to a poly(3-mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane)(PMMS)backbone via thiol-ene click *** influence of side chain composition on the self-assembly behavior and phase structures of these SCLC copolymers was systematically investigated using different *** indicate that three distinct liquid crystalline phases and four unique molecular configurations were identified within the polymer series,with the emergence of the liquid crystalline phase being a synergistic outcome of the two distinct side *** study underscores the critical influence of side chain dimensions,rigidity,and spatial volume on the self-assembly structures and phase characteristics of liquid crystalline polymers,providing valuable insights for the rational design and development of advanced functional materials with tailored properties.
Carbon dots(CDs)with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)have sparked significant interest in multidimensional anti-counterfeiting due to their exceptional fluorescence ***,the preparation of AIE CDs with multicolor soli...
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Carbon dots(CDs)with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)have sparked significant interest in multidimensional anti-counterfeiting due to their exceptional fluorescence ***,the preparation of AIE CDs with multicolor solid-state fluorescence remains a formidable challenge due to its complicated *** the present work,a novel class of multicolor AIE CDs(M-CDs)were fabricated using selected precursor(salicylic acid,thiosalicylic acid,and 2,2'-dithiodibenzoic acid),with an eco-friendly,low-cost one-pot solvothermal *** the dilute organic solution,M-CDs manifested blue emission,but upon aggregation in the presence of water,the red,yellow,green,and blue emissions were displayed due to the AIE *** analysis,coupled with theoretical calculations,revealed that the increase in the size of sp2 domains would lower the Eg and cause a red-shift emission ***,the continuous emission of M-CDs from blue to red can be utilized as ink for multimode printing,enabling the creation of a variety of school badges and quick response *** findings hold promising implications for multi-information encryption applications.
Copolymerization as an efficient strategy can provide an opportunity to create new closed-loop recyclable polymeric materials with tailored properties that are generally inaccessible to the individual *** this contrib...
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Copolymerization as an efficient strategy can provide an opportunity to create new closed-loop recyclable polymeric materials with tailored properties that are generally inaccessible to the individual *** this contribution,the bulk ring-opening copolymerization of bio-renewable-caprolactone and trans-hexahydro-(4,5)-benzofuranone was achieved to produce closed-loop recyclable copolyesters by using an organobase/urea binary catalyst at room *** obtained copolyesters exhibited composition-dependent thermal ***,the obtained copolyesters were able to depolymerize back to recover the corresponding monomers under mild conditions.
Protective coatings are essential for shielding engineering materials from environmental and mechanical damage. A significant endeavor in this regard is detecting the damage in coatings and implementing necessary repa...
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