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Advanced machinery

SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology 2015年第9783319044224期 29-75页

作者： Naboni, Roberto Paoletti, Ingrid ABC - Department of Architecture Built Environment Construction Engineering Polytechnic University of Milan Milan Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783319636696

Advanced Machinery focuses on one fundamental driver of the customization process in the construction sector: the use of advanced digitally controlled fabrication tools. Custom-made architectural systems require tailored fabrication processes, which are described in order to help the designer, with the use of parametric tools to integrate fabrication characteristics in a design. Three main typologies are analyzed: CNC machinery, Robotic Fabrication and Additive ManufacturingManufacturing. This categorization reflects a different approach that the design team should interpret within a project, while recognizing the different technologies of production. In particular, with the employment of robots, there is a shift from specialized industrial means of production like CNC, to versatile machines. This has the potential to revolutionize the current understanding of mass customizationMass customization, allowing architects to experiment limitlessly with a wide range of technical and aesthetic solutions. Moreover, Additive ManufacturingManufacturing has been developing quickly through the last years to accommodate the AEC needs, essentially in two ways: to produce components and sub-components to be assembled and joined to create larger structures, and to "print" large-scale and self-standing architectural elements as a whole. Important research is underway to develop large-scale 3D printersAdditive Manufacturing (AM)3D Printer, along with the simultaneous experimentation of different materials and tectonics with suitable properties to operate on the built environment. © 2015, The Author(s).

关键词： 3D printers

The third industrial revolution

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SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology 2015年第9783319044224期 7-27页

作者： Naboni, Roberto Paoletti, Ingrid ABC - Department of Architecture Built Environment Construction Engineering Polytechnic University of Milan Milan Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783319636696

The Third Industrial revolutionThird Industrial Revolution is a growing phenomenon characterized by the diffusion of digital fabrication devices and the consequent democratization of production. An alternative open-sourceOpen-source fabrication ecosystem is gradually developing and challenging the actual production logics and, as consequence, the social organization. The discipline of architecture is a protagonist of this revolution. The imminent diffusion of new productive systems, along with the development of advanced software, allow new possibilities to connect the domains of design and construction, and to realize components given a certain (algorithmic) description, and to synthetically describe the physical environment and its behaviours within the digital environment. The role of the designer in this phase is to extend the potential of the CADCAM (Computer-aided Manufacturing) /CAMCAD/CAAD (Computer-aided design/Computer-aided architectural design) procedures, and re-appropriate the control in the design-to-construction process to once again engage in the actual manufacturingManufacturing of building construction and provide high performance, tailored architecture. The open network of digital production supports new design collaborations and manufacturingManufacturing logics which are able to reconfigure the urban organization of the industrial system and the interaction with citizens, as in the experimental planning of Fab City BarcelonaIAAC (Institute for Advanced architecture of Catalonia)Fab City Barcelona. The use of open-sourceOpen-source software and hardware opens up new horizons for more transparent and collaborative development of interventions at different scales and throughout the various stages of the projects formation. © 2015, The Author(s).

关键词： Computer aided design

Advanced customization in architectural design and construction

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SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology 2015年第9783319044224期 i-iv页

作者： Naboni, Roberto Paoletti, Ingrid ABC - Department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction Engineering Polytechnic University of Milan Milan Italy

How to build (almost) anything customized

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SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology 2015年第9783319044224期 77-152页

作者： Naboni, Roberto Paoletti, Ingrid ABC - Department of Architecture Built Environment and Construction Engineering Polytechnic University of Milan Milan Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9783319636696

How to build (almost) anything customized analyzes, through a selection of case studies, the state-of-the-art workflows in the creation of highly customized architecture: unique prototypes for individual customers in specific contexts. Employing computational design tools and high-precision digital machinery, it is currently achievable to build with personalized construction systems, in a relatively limited budget and timeframe. Referential projects in the field of computational design are organized, technologically-wise, by their fundamental focus of customization—skin system, structural application, or interior interface—presenting a wide range of design research, digital techniques, and fabrication strategies. With an overview of the full workflow, that involves different professional actors, production technologies and software interoperability, the case studies are described from design to realization, with particular focus on the advanced fabricationAdvanced fabrication strategies adopted to achieve highly complex architectural systems. Emergent design approaches, some truly experimental and others more consolidated in the practice, are intertwining spatial design with research on new tectonics and material systems to deliver high performance architecture. © 2015, The Author(s).

关键词： Budget control

Measurement of charged jet cross section in pp collisions at s=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期100卷 092004-092004页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová S. P. Adhya A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball R. C. Baral R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini R. Bellwied L. G. E. Beltran V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi M. Bonora H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri E. Botta C. Bourjau L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra B. Chang W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. Chujo C. Cicalo L. Cifar Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences ˇRež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi’ Rome Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Bologna Italy Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom We

The cross section of jets reconstructed from charged particles is measured in the transverse momentum range of 5<pT<100 GeV/c in pp collisions at the center-of-mass energy of s=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector... 详细信息

The cross section of jets reconstructed from charged particles is measured in the transverse momentum range of 5

关键词： Particle interactions Perturbative QCD

One-dimensional charged kaon femtoscopy in p-Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

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Physical Review C 2019年第2期100卷 024002-024002页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová S. P. Adhya A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou H. A. Andrews A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli R. Anwar N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri M. Ball R. C. Baral R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini R. Bellwied L. G. E. Beltran V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi M. Bonora H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri H. Bossi E. Botta C. Bourjau L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. A. Broker M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar R. S. Camacho P. Camerini A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra B. Chang W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. Chujo Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi' Rome Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Westfälische Wilhelms-Uni

The correlations of identical charged kaons were measured in p-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The femtoscopic invariant radii and correlation strengths were extracted from one-dimensional kaon correlation functions and were compared with those obtained in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at s=7 TeV and sNN=2.76 TeV, respectively. The presented results also complement the identical-pion femtoscopic data published by the ALICE collaboration. The extracted radii increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity and decrease with increasing pair transverse momentum. At comparable multiplicities, the radii measured in p-Pb collisions are found to be close to those observed in pp collisions. The obtained femtoscopic parameters are reproduced by the EPOS 3 hadronic interaction model and disfavor models with large initial size or strong collective expansion at low multiplicities.

关键词： Particle interactions Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Publisher Correction: Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

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Nature Physics 2023年 461页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. M Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China University of California Riverside Riverside California USA Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo

Analysis of the interaction between cascade sub-chambers using the acoustic scattering matrix method 44

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Analysis of the interaction between cascade sub-chambers usi...

44th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control engineering, INTER-NOISE 2015

作者： Tong, Yuhui Yu, Xiang Pan, Jie Graf, Thomas School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering University of Western Australia CrawleyWA Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong School of Engineering and Architecture Lucerne University Technikumstrasse 21 HorwCH-6048 Switzerland

Cascade structures are widely used in the design of reactive silencers. Previous studies have demonstrated that a broadband transmission loss (TL) can be achieved via an optimal design for the cascade sub-chambers of the structures. Although the TL of each sub-chamber can be estimated, the overall transmission loss of the silencer is not simply a summation of the TLs of the sub-chambers. The acoustical coupling between sub-chambers must be taken into account. The scattering matrix method is used to evaluate the contribution of each sub-chamber to the TL of the silencer. The method is illustrated numerically using 2D examples, which can be extended to 3D cases in straightforward manner. © 2015 by ASME.

关键词： Wave transmission

Measurement of axial stress distributions in FRP-confined concrete columns using Tekscan pressure sensors 12

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Measurement of axial stress distributions in FRP-confined co...

Joint Conference of the 12th International Symposium on Fiber Reinforced Polymers for Reinforced Concrete Structures, FRPRCS 2015 and the 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Fiber Reinforced Polymers in Structures, APFIS 2015

作者： Teng, J.G. Zeng, J.J. Chen, J.F. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Planning Architecture and Civil Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom

Strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) columns through the provision of lateral confinement using fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets is now a widely accepted technique. While the behavior of concrete uniformly confined with FRP, as is found in FRP-confined circular concrete columns under concentric compression, is now well understood, there is much less understanding of the behavior of concrete non-uniformly confined with FRP (e.g. FRP-confined rectangular columns under axial compression). A major difficulty with existing studies on concrete columns under non-uniform FRP confinement lies in the lack of knowledge of precise stress distributions in such columns, and as a result, direct verification in terms of internal stress distributions of analytical/numerical models for FRP-confined concrete in these columns has been impossible. Against this background, the present paper presents the first ever study on the measurement of axial stress distributions in FRP-confined rectangular columns under concentric compression using a new pressure mapping technique. The measurement technique is first introduced, and the procedure for obtaining axial stresses in FRP-confined column is then explained. A comparison between the experimental results and the predictions of an advanced finite element model is next given, which provides mutual verification of the two methods. © APFIS 2015. All rights reserved.

关键词： Concrete construction