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Smart photonic wristband for pulse wave monitoring

Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第12期3卷 12-27页

作者： Renfei Kuang Zhuo Wang Lin Ma Heng Wang Qingming Chen Arnaldo Leal Junior Santosh Kumar Xiaoli Li Carlos Marques Rui Min Center for Cognition and Neuroergonomics State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and LearningBeijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China College of Science Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China School of Microelectronics Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and SystemsSun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espírito SantoFernando Ferrari AvenueVitoria 29075-910Brazil Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh 522302India CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Physics DepartmentUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal

Real-time acquisition of human pulse signals in daily life is clinically important for cardiovascular disease monitoring and ***,we propose a smart photonic wristband for pulse signal monitoring based on speckle pattern analysis with a polymer optical fiber(POF)integrated into a sports *** different speckle pattern processing algorithms and POFs with different core diameters were *** results indicated that the smart photonic wristband had a high signal-to-noise ratio and low latency,with the measurement error controlled at approximately 3.7%.This optimized pulse signal could be used for further medical diagnosis and was capable of objectively monitoring subtle pulse signal changes,such as the pulse waveform at different positions of Cunkou and pulse waveforms before and after *** the assistance of artificial intelligence(AI),functions such as gesture recognition have been realized through the established prediction model by processing pulse signals,in which the recognition accuracy reaches 95%.Our AI-assisted smart photonic wristband has potential applications for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases and home monitoring,paving the way for medical Internet of Things-enabled smart systems.

关键词： smart healthcare specklegram pulse monitoring gesture recognition artificial intelligence wearable sensor

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Thermoelectric chalcopyrite-type ZnSnAs 2 compound with high power factor for low-grade waste-heat recovery

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Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2025年 1033卷

作者： Koki Nakashima Shoma Miura Hiroki Ienaga Keita Nomoto Kenji Yoshino Kensuke Nishioka Akira Nagaoka Graduate School of Engineering University of Miyazaki Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering and Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis The University of Sydney Sydney 2006 Australia Faculty of Engineering Electrical and Electronic System Program University of Miyazaki Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan GX Research Center University of Miyazaki Miyazaki 889-2192 Japan

Chalcopyrite compounds are promising thermoelectric (TE) materials owing to their excellent performance. Adopting a pseudocubic structure is a key strategy to improve the TE performance as it increases the degeneracy at the valence band edge. Herein, the TE properties of a II-IV-V 2 group, p-type ZnSnAs 2 chalcopyrite with a pseudocubic structure are systematically investigated. Polycrystalline, single phase, stoichiometric ZnSnAs 2 was obtained at growth temperatures above 700 ºC. The TE properties of ZnSnAs 2 depended on its intrinsic defect concentration, which was influenced by its Zn/Sn ratios. A high power factor value of 2890 μW/mK 2 was obtained in Zn-poor Zn 0.9 Sn 1.1 As 2 at 373 K. The TE figure of merit for the off-stoichiometric ZnSnAs 2 reached 0.1 at 573 K. Consequently, a maximum TE conversion efficiency of ∼1 % at a temperature gradient of 300 K was demonstrated for a ZnSnAs 2 -based single-leg device. These results can accelerate the development of TE technologies for low-energy harvesting.

关键词： Chalcopyrite compounds Crystal growth Pseudocubic structure Single-leg device Thermoelectric materials

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Current Issues in the Flexibilization of Smart Product-Service Systems and their Impacts in Industry 4.0

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Procedia Manufacturing 2020年 51卷 1153-1157页

作者： Athon F.C.S. de Moura Leite Matheus B. Canciglieri Yee Mey Goh Radmehr P. Monfared Eduardo de F. Rocha Loures Osiris Canciglieri Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba – Paraná Brazil School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough University Loughborough – Leicestershire United Kingdom

In Industry 4.0, trends on Servitisation are intertwined with increased use of “smart technologies”, bringing light to Smart Product-Service Systems. Currently, Smart-PSSs need to cope with dynamic customer’s needs, which generates system requirements in a higher frequency, resulting in reconfiguration of such system. This research aims to study current issues regarding the reconfiguration of Smart-PSSs, focusing on flexibilization. An exploration of issues is done by a qualitative literature review, with results structured in a schema. This schema approaches issues which are not yet solved or addressed in literature, showing that systemic solutions are necessary to solve explored issues. A discussion of current limitations and trends in research is presented, bridging studied material and pointing out current Industry 4.0 technologies that might cope with the issues if approached systemically. The paper points to further research regarding a expansions on the literature review and next steps on solving current issues.

关键词： Smart Product-Service System Semantic Interoperability Industry 4.0 Flexible Smart Product-Service System

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Two-dimensional materials for future information technology: status and prospects

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1-147页

作者： Hao QIU Zhihao YU Tiange ZHAO Qi ZHANG Mingsheng XU Peifeng LI Taotao LI Wenzhong BAO Yang CHAI Shula CHEN Yiqi CHEN Hui-Ming CHENG Daoxin DAI Zengfeng DI Zhuo DONG Xidong DUAN Yuhan FENG Yu FU Jingshu GUO Pengwen GUO Yue HAO Jun HE Xiao HE Jingyi HU Weida HU Zehua HU Xinyue HUANG Ziyang HUANG Ali IMRAN Ziqiang KONG Jia LI Qian LI Weisheng LI Lei LIAO Bilu LIU Can LIU Chunsen LIU Guanyu LIU Kaihui LIU Liwei LIU Sheng LIU Yuan LIU Donglin LU Likuan MA Feng MIAO Zhenhua NI Jing NING Anlian PAN Tian-Ling REN Haowen SHU Litao SUN Yue SUN Quanyang TAO Zi-Ao TIAN Dong WANG Hao WANG Haomin WANG Jialong WANG Junyong WANG Wenhui WANG Xingjun WANG Yeliang WANG Yuwei WANG Zhenyu WANG Yao WE... Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan University College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang University Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Layered Materials for Value-Added ApplicationsTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZijingang CampusZhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications i-LabSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsRenmin University of China School of Integrated Circuits Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)Tsinghua University School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University The State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of GrapheneSchool of MicroelectronicsXidian University Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan University School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology Center for Nanochemistry (CNC) Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstruct

Over the past 70 years, the semiconductor industry has undergone transformative changes,largely driven by the miniaturization of devices and the integration of innovative structures and materials. Two-dimensional(2D) materials like transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) and graphene are pivotal in overcoming the limitations of silicon-based technologies, offering innovative approaches in transistor design and functionality, enabling atomic-thin channel transistors and monolithic 3D integration. We review the important progress in the application of 2D materials in future information technology, focusing in particular on microelectronics and optoelectronics. We comprehensively summarize the key advancements across material production, characterization metrology, electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and heterogeneous integration on silicon. A strategic roadmap and key challenges for the transition of 2D materials from basic research to industrial development are outlined. To facilitate such a transition, key technologies and tools dedicated to 2D materials must be developed to meet industrial standards, and the employment of AI in material growth, characterizations, and circuit design will be essential. It is time for academia to actively engage with industry to drive the next 10 years of 2D material research.

关键词： two-dimensional (2D) materials information technology production technology standardization of characterization microelectronic devices optoelectronic devices multi-functional integration

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Magnetically tuned continuous transition from weak to strong coupling in terahertz magnon polaritons

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Physical Review Research 2023年第1期5卷 L012039-L012039页

作者： Andrey Baydin Kenji Hayashida Takuma Makihara Fuyang Tay Xiaoxuan Ma Wei Ren Guohong Ma G. Timothy Noe, II Ikufumi Katayama Jun Takeda Hiroyuki Nojiri Shixun Cao Motoaki Bamba Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University 200444 Shanghai China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama 240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi 332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems.

关键词： Antiferromagnetism High magnetic fields Magneto-optics Magnons Polaritons Non-Hermitean systems Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Transfer matrix method

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Skin effect in Non-Hermitian systems with spin

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Wenna Hu, Yutao Zhang, Hongyi Liu, Xiang Shen, Yuecheng Veronis, Georgios Alù, Andrea Huang, Yin Luo, Wenchen School of Physics Central South University Changsha410083 China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern university of science and technology Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Center for Computation and Technology Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States

The skin effect, where bulk modes collapse into boundary modes, is a key phenomenon in topological non-Hermitian systems, has been predominantly studied in spinless systems. Recent studies illustrate the magnetic suppression of the first-order skin effect while ignoring spin. However, the physical significance of a magnetic field in non-Hermitian skin effect with spin remains elusive. Here, we systematically explore non-Hermitian spinful systems based on generalized Hatano-Nelson models with SU(2) gauge potential fields. In an open one-dimensional lattice, the spin-up and spin-down states can be uniquely separated and localized at the two boundaries without magnetic field. When an external magnetic field is applied, the skin effect exhibits a smooth transition from bidirectional to unidirectional. Remarkably, we demonstrate that the first-order skin effect can be anomalously induced by a magnetic field in a topologically trivial non-Hermitian spinful system without any skin effect at zero field. The direction of such magnetically induced skin modes can be controlled by simply changing the amplitude and polarity of the magnetic field. In addition, we demonstrate a transition between non-Bloch PT and anti-PT symmetries in the system, and uncover the spin-dependent mechanism of non-Bloch PT symmetry. Our results pave the way for the investigation of non-Hermitian skin effect with spin degrees of freedom. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Magnetic field effects

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All-optical nonreciprocal response in a ring resonator integrating transition metal dichalcogenides

All-optical nonreciprocal response in a ring resonator integ...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Yuma Kawaguchi Sriram Guddala Filipp Komissarenko Svetlana Kiriushechkina Anton Vakulenko Kai Chen Andrea Alù Vinod M. Menon Alexander B. Khanikaev Department of Electrical Engineering Grove School of Engineering City College of the City University of New York New York NY USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York NY USA Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York NY USA Department of Physics City College of New York New York NY USA

The photoinduced nonreciprocity was experimentally observed in WS2 monolayer pumped by circularly polarized light. Based on this, we propose a theoretical model of nonreciprocal optical ring resonator integrating vall... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Laser theory Metals Ring lasers Lasers and electrooptics Laser modes Optical ring resonators Laser transitions

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Modified C-17 taxi procedures: a fuel cost savings exploration

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Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics 2020年第2期4卷 129-145页

作者： Wells, Michael Kretser, Michael Hazen, Ben Weir, Jeffery Department of Operational Sciences Graduate School of Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology Wright-Patterson AFB OH United States Calhoun Discovery Program Honors College Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA United States Department of Logistikum Faculty of Management University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Steyr Austria

Purpose: This study aims to explore the viability of using C-17 reduced-engine taxi procedures from a cost savings and capability perspective. Design/methodology/approach: This study model expected engine fuel flow based on the number of operational engines, aircraft gross weight (GW) and average aircraft groundspeed. Using this model, the research executes a cost savings simulation estimating the expected annual savings produced by the proposed taxi methodology. Operational and safety risks are also considered. Findings: The results indicate that significant fuel and costs savings are available via the employment of reduced-engine taxi procedures. On an annual basis, the mobility air force has the capacity to save approximately 1.18 million gallons of jet fuel per year ($2.66m in annual fuel costs at current rates) without significant risk to operations. The two-engine taxi methodology has the ability to generate capable taxi thrust for a maximum GW C-17 with nearly zero risks. Research limitations/implications: This research was limited to C-17 procedures and efficiency improvements specifically, although it suggests that other military aircraft could benefit from these findings as is evident in the commercial airline industry. Practical implications: This research recommends coordination with the original equipment manufacturer to rework checklists and flight manuals, development of a fleet-wide training program and evaluation of future aircraft recapitalization requirements intended to exploit and maximize aircraft surface operation savings. Originality/value: If implemented, the proposed changes would benefit the society as government resources could be spent elsewhere and the impact on the environment would be reduced. This research conducted a rigorous analysis of the suitability of implementing a civilian airline’s best practice into US Air Force operations. © 2020, In accordance with section 105 of the US Copyright Act, this work has been produced by a US g

关键词： Air transportation Aircraft procedures Cost savings Fuel savings Least-squares regression Simulation

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Structural, optical, and thermal properties of BN thin films grown on diamond via pulsed laser deposition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Biswas, Abhijit Alvarez, Gustavo A. Li, Tao Christiansen-Salameh, Joyce Jeong, Eugene Puthirath, Anand B. Iyengar, Sathvik Ajay Li, Chenxi Gray, Tia Zhang, Xiang Pieshkov, Tymofii S. Kannan, Harikishan Elkins, Jacob Vajtai, Robert Birdwell, A. Glen Neupane, Mahesh R. Garratt, Elias J. Pate, Bradford B. Ivanov, Tony G. Zhao, Yuji Tian, Zhiting Ajayan, Pulickel M. Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory RF Devices and Circuits AdelphiMD20783 United States Naval Research Laboratory Chemistry Division WashingtonDC20375 United States

Heterostructures based on ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors (bandgap >4.0 eV), such as boron nitride (BN) and diamond, hold significant importance for the development of high-power electronics in the next generation. However, achieving in-situ hetero-epitaxy of BN/diamond or vice versa remains exceptionally challenging due to the complex growth kinetics involved. In this study, we have grown BN thin film on (100) single crystal diamonds using pulsed laser deposition and investigated its structural, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. The structural analyses confirmed the growth of BN films, which exhibited diamagnetic behavior at room temperature. Notably, the film demonstrated anisotropic refractive index characteristics within the visible-to-near-infrared wavelength range. The room temperature cross-plane thermal conductivity of BN is 1.53 (± 0.77) W/mK, while the thermal conductance of the BN/diamond interface is 20 (± 2) MW/m2K. These findings have significant implications for a range of device applications based on UWBG BN/diamond heterostructures. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Diamonds

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Alkali metal bilayer intercalation in graphene

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Nature Communications 2024年第1期15卷 425页

作者： Lin, Yung-Chang Matsumoto, Rika Liu, Qiunan Solís-Fernández, Pablo Siao, Ming-Deng Chiu, Po-Wen Ago, Hiroki Suenaga, Kazu Nanomaterials Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba 305-8565 Japan The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN) Osaka University Osaka 567-0047 Japan Department of Engineering Tokyo Polytechnic University 5-45-1 Iiyamaminami Kanagawa Atsugi 243-0297 Japan Global Innovation Center (GIC) Kyushu University Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei 10617 Taiwan Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan

Alkali metal (AM) intercalation between graphene layers holds promise for electronic manipulation and energy storage, yet the underlying mechanism remains challenging to fully comprehend despite extensive research. In this study, we employ low-voltage scanning transmission electron microscopy (LV-STEM) to visualize the atomic structure of intercalated AMs (potassium, rubidium, and cesium) in bilayer graphene (BLG). Our findings reveal that the intercalated AMs adopt bilayer structures with hcp stacking, and specifically a C₆M₂C₆ composition. These structures closely resemble the bilayer form of fcc (111) structure observed in AMs under high-pressure conditions. A negative charge transferred from bilayer AMs to graphene layers of approximately 1~1.5×10¹⁴ e⁻/cm⁻² was determined by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Raman, and electrical transport. The bilayer AM is stable in BLG and graphite superficial layers but absent in the graphite interior, primarily dominated by single-layer AM intercalation. This hints at enhancing AM intercalation capacity by thinning the graphite material. © 2024, The Author(s).

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