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Assessing the digital maturity of micro and small enterprises: a focus on an emerging market

Procedia Computer Science 2022年 200卷 175-184页

作者： Lais Santiago da Costa Igor Polezi Munhoz Luciana Pereira Alessandra Cristina Santos Akkari Graduate Program in Engineering and Innovation Management Federal University of ABC Av. dos Estados 5001 Santo Andre SP Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology São Paulo Av. Mutinga 951 Sao Paulo SP Brazil

Digital transformation is challenging the competitiveness of micro and small enterprises (MSEs), especially in emerging markets where factors that inhibit the growth of these businesses traditionally prevail. This paper aimed to assess the digital maturity of MSEs, using the Brazilian context as a study model. A validated digital transformation framework was applied to 346 companies for data collection and subsequent statistical treatment. Almost 60% of the Brazilian MSEs are at primary levels of digital maturity, with 19.1% being unconscious about the digitization process. Digital maturity was shown to be statistically correlated with innovations (p = 0.000) and business revenue (p = 0.009), suggesting that these factors are facilitators in the MSEs digitization. This paper pointed to the urgency of efforts on the part of companies and policy makers in Brazil to implement actions that can foster behaviors, capabilities, and enablers to digital transformation. These findings can allow in-depth discussions and aligned strategies among emerging economies to point out best practices for companies inserted in markets with similar characteristics and challenges.

关键词： Digital Maturity MSE Emerging Market Brazil

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Morphological and molecular identification of Neopestalotiopsis clavispora causing flower blight on Anthurium andraeanum in Thailand

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2021年第6期7卷 573-578页

作者： Wilailuck Daengsuwan Prisana Wonglom Siwaret Arikit Anurag Sunpapao Science Program in Plant Pathology Graduate SchoolPrince of Songkla UniversityHatyaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Agricultural Innovation and Management Division(Pest Management) Faculty of Natural ResourcesPrince of Songkla UniversityHatyaiSongkhla 90110Thailand Faculty of Technology and Community Development Thaksin UniversityPhatthalung CampusPhattalung 93110Thailand Rice Science Center Kasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen CampusNakhon Pathom73140Thailand Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng SaenKasetsart University Kamphaeng Saen CampusNakhon Pathom 73140Thailand

Flower blight on anthurium(Anthurium andraeanum)was observed during August 2018 on an anthurium cultivation farm in the Songkhla Province of southern *** fungal isolate was identified as Neopestalotiopsis clavispora based on the morphology and DNA sequence of the internal transcribed spacer(ITS),translation elongation factor 1-α(tef1-α),andβ-tubulin(tub)*** phylogenetic tree,based on the combined sequences of ITS,tef1-α,and tub,confirmed this pathogen as *** of the species was confirmed according to Koch’s postulate:*** could infect *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first report of *** as a pathogen of anthurium.

关键词： Flamingo flower Morphology Molecular properties Neopestalotiopsis clavispora Pathogenicity test

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An exploratory study of breakthrough innovations in digital businesses: The case of the Perfect Corporation

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Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2024年 201卷

作者： Wu, Feng-Shang Tsai, Chia-Chang Wu, Chien-Hsin Lo, Ting-Hsuan Graduate Institute of Technology Innovation and Intellectual Property Management National Chengchi University No. 64 Sec. 2 Zhinan Rd. Wenshan Dist. Taipei City11605 Taiwan Bachelor Degree Program of Digital Marketing National Taipei University No. 151 University Rd. Sanxia Dist. New Taipei City237303 Taiwan Department of Management Sciences Tamkang University No. 151 Yingzhuan Rd. Tamsui Dist. New Taipei City251301 Taiwan

Developing successful breakthrough innovations is a challenge for industrial firms due to the high degree of uncertainty and complexity involved. This difficulty is heightened by the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which has disrupted many traditional industries and has forced companies to adopt more radical approaches to innovation. To investigate the role of technological capabilities in digital disruption, the present study employs an in-depth qualitative case study of Perfect Corporation. We analyze how the market environment, strategies, business models, processes, and competencies, and organizational structure influence the company's ability to develop successful breakthrough innovations. Our findings reveal that Perfect Corporation has established and sustained a competitive advantage by observing market trends, leveraging its parent company's breakthrough technologies, and strategically positioning itself in the fashion technology sector. Our results contribute to the fields of breakthrough innovation and digital disruption. © 2024 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Competition

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Challenges and prospects of multilayer plastic waste management in several countries: A systematic literature review

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Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2024年 10卷

作者： Anwar, Mayrianti Annisa Suprihatin Sasongko, Nugroho Adi Najib, Mukhamad Pranoto, Bono Research Centre for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Prof BJ Habibie Complex Area Banten 15314 Indonesia Natural Resources and Environmental Management Graduate Study Program IPB University Jl. Pajajaran IPB Baranangsiang Campus Bogor 16144 Indonesia Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Kampus IPB Darmaga P.O. Box 220 Bogor Indonesia Energy Security Graduate Program Republic of Indonesia Defense University (UNHAN RI) IPSC Sentul Area West Java 16810 Indonesia Faculty of Economics and Management Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga West Java Bogor 16680 Indonesia Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources National Research and Innovation Agency Bogor Indonesia

This systematic literature review employs the PICOC framework to structure research questions and the PRISMA method for comprehensive and transparent analysis. The study identifies key strategies to manage multilayer plastics effectively, including advanced chemical recycling technologies and policy interventions. A European case study highlights the development and application of innovative recycling techniques like solvent-targeted recovery, emphasizing the need for substantial investment and policy support. The review underscores the global disparity in recycling infrastructure, particularly between developed and developing countries, and advocates for tailored, context-specific solutions to advance circular economy principles in multilayer plastic waste management. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Circular economy Multilayer plastic Recycle Waste management

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Radiotherapy delivery error detection with electronic portal imaging device (EPID)-based in vivo dosimetry

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第8期136卷 998-1000页

作者： Xueying Yang Lisheng Geng David Huang Kaiwen Li Hongqing Zhuang Jing Cai Ruijie Yang School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Department of Radiation Oncology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Medicine and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Medical Physics Graduate Program Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshanJiangsu 215316China Medical Management Department CAS Ion Medical Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100190China Department of Health Technology and Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

To the Editor:Due to the highly complex nature of intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)planning and delivery,patient specific quality assurance(PSQA)should be implemented to assure the reliability of treatment delive... 详细信息

关键词： IMRT treatment vivo

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The Symbiosis Strategies among Multiple Institutional Logics: A Case Study of “CAN Culture Art and Nature”

Journal of Management and Business Research

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Journal of management and Business Research 2021年第4期38卷 613-640页

作者： Hui-Fen, Chen Yu-Chien, Chang Department of Education (Master Program of Educational Innovation and Evaluation) National Taipei University of Education Taiwan The National Chengchi University Taiwan The Graduate Institute of Technology Innovation and Intellectual Property Management National Chengchi University Taiwan King's College London United Kingdom

It is inevitable for modern organizations to deal with multiple institutional logics in their daily operations. Social enterprises have a dual focus on solving social problems and being financially sustainable;as a result, it has become crucial for them to respond to these social conflicts rooted in multiple institutional logics. The relevant extant literature pays more attention to resolving institutional logic conflicts while there is a need to discuss and examine how multiple institutional logics interact with each other. A representative social enterprise in Taiwan, CAN Culture Art and Nature, was selected as the case study. Qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders, participant observations inside the organization as well as second-hand data examination, are undertook to collect data. The inductive approach based on the grounded theory is employed for data analysis. Our research findings show that CAN uses three strategies in response to multiple institutional logics, in order to create a cycle which embraces a variety of resources in practice. In addition, this research proposes the “symbiosis” strategy to respond conflicts among multiple institutional logics for social enterprises. The managerial implications to social enterprises and non-profit organizations are also proposed in this paper. © 2021 Chinese management Association. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： institutional complexity institutional logic social enterprise qualitative case study strategic response

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Model Target of Food Production and Farmers’ Incomes in Banten Province, Indonesia

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Siagian, Viktor Siregar, Hermanto Fariyanti, Anna Nainggolan, Kaman Haloho, Lermansius Hutapea, Ronald Suratman Salim, Zamroni Wamaer, Demas da Silva, Helena Ekaswati, Rini Rusdiana, Supardi Marwati, Tri Toha, Mohammad Sondakh, Joula Marpaung, Imelda Research Center for Macro Economic and Finance Research Organization for Governance Economy and Community Welfare National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia IPB University Faculty of Economics and Management Bogor16680 Indonesia College of Management and Computer Science Nusa Mandiri Jakarta12540 Indonesia Research Center for Cooperative Corporation and People's Economy National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia Universitas Islam Malang Indonesia Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia Research Center for Animal Research Organization for Agriculture and Food National Research and Innovation Agency Cibinong-Bogor 16128 Indonesia Research Center for Food and Technology Processing Research Organization for Agriculture and Food National Research and Innovation Agency Serpong15314 Indonesia Ph.D. Study Program Natural Resources and Environmental Management Graduate School of IPB University Campus IPB Baranangsiang Bogor16144 Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia

The area of the rice harvest in Banten Province in 2021 was 319,558 ha with a production of 1,63 million tons of unhusked rice or with a productivity of 5.1 tons/ha (CBS,2022). The objectives of this study were: 1) to optimize the target of rice and corn production in Banten Province, and 2) to optimize the target farmers' income in Banten Province. The study method used was a survey, with purposive sampling at the farmer level. Data were analyzed qualitatively (uses descriptive tabulation) and quantitatively (uses goal programming). The results of this study were:1) The target of rice production in the Banten Province of 2.1 million tons of unhusked rice can be achieved with the optimal area of irrigated paddy of 299,755.7 ha and the optimal area of field/dry land of 87,750.9 ha. The target for maize production of 1.75 million tonnes in Banten Province can be achieved with an optimal planting area of 342.211.7 ha of dry land. 2) The optimal area of food crops to achieve the farmer's income target in Banten Province in 2018 is IDR. 8.79 trillion comes from the planting area of lowland rice covering an area of 391,222.1 ha, the corn planting area of 169,059.9 ha, soybean planting area of 23,074.82 ha and cassava planting area of 2,832.77 ha. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Agriculture

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Developing the “Healthcare CEO App” for patients with type 1 diabetes transitioning from adolescence to young adulthood: A mixed-methods study

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Nursing Open 2023年第3期10卷 1755-1766页

作者： Chiang, Yueh-Tao Chang, Chi-Wen Yu, Hsing-Yi Tsay, Pei-Kwei Lo, Fu-Sung Chen, Chi-Wen Lin, Wen-Yen Hsu, Chien-Lung An, Chi Moons, Philip School of Nursing College of Medicine Chang-Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Genetics Department of Pediatrics Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Nursing Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Public Health and Center of Biostatistics College of Medicine Chang-Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan College of Medicine Chung-Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan College of Nursing National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan Department of Information Management National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taichung Taiwan Department of Information Management Chang-Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan Graduate Institute of Management Chang Gung University Tao-Yuan Taiwan Master of Science Degree Program in Innovation for Smart Medicine Tao-Yuan Taiwan Department of Psychiatry Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Tao-Yuan Taiwan Department of Public Health and Primary Care KU Leuven-University of Leuven Leuven Belgium Institute of Health and Care Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Department of Paediatrics and Child Health University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa

Aim: To develop and test a mobile application that supports the disease self-management of adolescents with type 1 diabetes during their transition to early adulthood. Design: A sequential mixed-methods design was employed. Methods: The application content was designed according to previously identified care needs and expectations, followed by application development on the Android operating system. From the outpatient clinic of the Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism at a medical centre in northern Taiwan, 35 individuals aged between 16–25 years participated in application testing. Results: The overall median score of the QUIS was 4–5, most of the 25% quartile was 4–5, and all of the 75% quartile was 5, indicating adequate user interaction satisfaction. © 2022 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Secure Handwritten Protocol for Protecting Integrity of Digital Evidences

Secure Handwritten Protocol for Protecting Integrity of Digi...

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)

作者： Chien-Lung Hsu Wei-Qian Lin Sheng-Hsin Tso Graduate Institute of Management Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Information Management Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Master of Science Degree Program in Innovation for Smart Medicine Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Healthy Aging Research Center Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Visual Communication Design Ming-Chi University of Technology (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Adjunct Research Fellow Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Information Management National Central University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350389210

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389227

With the advancement of technology, people constantly use IT through the Internet. In this modern living environment, many individuals exploit this technological landscape for illegal gains and criminal activities. Judicial investigation units gather relevant evidence from the crime scene and process it when a crime occurs. When the medium used in criminal activity involves information technology, it is referred to as digital evidence. Unlike traditional evidence, which leaves traces if moved or altered, digital evidence can be copied without any detectable changes, posing challenges to maintaining its integrity and accuracy. This article explores how digital identification can ensure that the content of a report matches the evidence seized at the scene. It also addresses how the validity of digital evidence, as presented by the investigating authority, can be upheld in court. Additionally, it discusses the use of digital evidence and electronic handwritten signatures to enhance evidence preservation measures.

关键词： Biometrics Protocols Accuracy Public key Authentication Signal processing Non-repudiation Internet Security Information technology

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How a Global Elective Engineering class impacts Engineering Students’ Global Efficacy

How a Global Elective Engineering class impacts Engineering ...

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World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC)

作者： Jamie R. Gurganus Michael M. Malschützky João Carlos Do Carmo Santos Marc Zupan Abel Dias dos Santos Engineering & Computing Education Program & Graduate School University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Baltimore USA Department of Management Sciences Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Centre for Teaching Development and Innovation University of Applied Sciences (H-BRS) Sankt Augustin Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Information Technology University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Baltimore USA Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP) Porto Portugal

Today’s pluralistic and globalized society requires a global perspective in how we think, view ourselves, and relate to others to collaborate successfully with people with different cultural backgrounds. To support the development of a global perspective, universities cultivate international co-operations to enable international mobility for students, faculty, and staff. However, in-person mobility can be inhibited due to various reasons. To support a wider pool of students gaining international experience, modern digital mediated course formats can be used to offer virtual instead of in-person mobility. This contribution evaluates a digital mediated course for mechanical engineering students (Global Engineering, GE) held in co-operation between an US and a Portuguese university, where internationally mixed student groups working on design projects in an Hyflex setting. Asides a literature driven discussion about the need for Global Engineers and a detailed description of the GE course, a longitudinal analysis was performed to assess the impact of the GE course on the students’ development of a global perspective. The longitudinal analysis showed strong statistical support that the digitally mediated GE course improved the participating students’ global perspective, assessed with the Global Perspective Inventory (GPI), tremendously. The observed improvements were in three of the six GPI dimensions comparable to an in-person semester abroad. Limitations of the study and future investigations are discussed.

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