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FPGA implementation of low cost and low power chaotic encryption scheme based on a discrete-space chaotic map

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： Moreira Bezerra, João Inácio Machado, Gustavo Iankowski Soares, Rafael Valduga de Almeida Camargo, Vinícius Molter, Alexandre Post Graduate Program in Computer Science Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Pelotas96010610 Brazil Graduate Program in Computer Engineering Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Pelotas96010610 Brazil Post Graduate Program in Mathematical Modeling Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Capão do Leão96160000 Brazil

The exponential growth of the number of devices connected to the Internet and the use of IoT applications increases the amount of data exchange over public channels in low-cost and low-power embedded systems. Images are the most widely shared files, and standard symmetric algorithms such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are optimized for text but not image encryption. Consequently, new approaches like chaotic encryption have attracted researchers’ interest. Chaotic encryption schemes have been analyzed mostly from a software standpoint, but recent advancements in the field, through the use of discrete chaotic maps, enabled the development of simpler hardware implementations of ciphers with promising reductions in power and cost and increased performance. This work presents the Field-programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of a simultaneous permutation-diffusion chaotic encryption scheme utilizing a discrete-space chaotic map. The FPGA implementation of the cipher is analyzed considering area, maximum frequency, and power consumption, and comparisons are made with the AES. The proposed algorithm has a satisfactory trade-off between area, power and performance, obtaining a peak throughput 59% higher than state-of-the-art symmetric ciphers in the literature. Thus, the proposed cipher shows that chaotic ciphers are viable for both high-performance and low-power embedded devices. Tests verified the security of the proposed cipher against statistical, differential, brute-force, and chosen plain-text attacks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Cryptography

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Application of Iron Mine Waste Rock as an Innovative Cement Replacement Material in Mortar 1st

Application of Iron Mine Waste Rock as an Innovative Cement ...

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1st International Conference on Net-Zero Built Environment: Innovations in Materials, Structures, and Management Practices, NTZR 2024

作者： Cezar, Bruna Figueiredo da Silva Magalhães, Margareth Pimenta, André Rocha Post-Graduate Program in Civil Engineering State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Instrumentation and Computational Simulation Laboratory Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783031696251

In recent decades, the world has experienced a surge in extreme environmental events, exacerbated by the ongoing impacts of climate change. Substantial research underscores the role of anthropogenic CO2 emissions as the primary driver behind climate change and global warming. Cement production, constituting roughly 7% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions, stands as a significant contributor to this issue. Consequently, there has been a growing focus on mitigation strategies within the cement industry, particularly emphasizing the utilization of mineral admixtures. An innovative yet underexplored material for partial cement replacement is iron mining waste rock, a by-product of open-pit mining operations used to extract iron ore deposits. Unlike underground mining, open-pit methods generate larger volumes of waste rock, typically stored in substantial geotechnical structures like piles, pits, or dams. This study conducted physical–chemical, mineralogical, and morphological characterizations on iron mine waste rock. Subsequently, four mortar mixtures were formulated, integrating iron mine waste as a partial substitute for cement (up to 30% by mass), and compared against a reference mortar. The performance assessment encompassed evaluations of fresh mortar properties, compressive strength, and elastic modulus. Findings revealed that the waste rock demonstrates limited pozzolanic activity, primarily functioning as a filler, and its inclusion in mortar enhances the workability of the mixes. However, a marginal reduction in compressive strength (up to 15%) was observed in mortar mixtures where 30% of the cement was replaced by waste rock. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Open pit mining

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Sodium niobate with high photocatalytic activity for the removal of organic dye and inactivation of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria: the effect of Zn doping on these properties

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Fernandes, Daiane Raubach, Cristiane Trassante, Carla Dias, Vagner Melo, Luize Silveira, Marcelle Carvalho, Ramon Moreira, Mario Jardim, Pedro Ferrer, Mateus Giongo, Janice Vaucher, Rodrigo Longo, Elson Cava, Sergio Post-Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Pelotas RS Pelotas96010-610 Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Microbiology and Parasitology Federal University of Pelotas RS Capão do Leão96160-000 Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Physics Federal University of Pelotas RS Capão do Leão96160-000 Brazil Functional Materials Development Center São Carlos Federal University SP São Carlos13565-905 Brazil

NaNbO3 doped with Zn (0.00, 0.02, and 0.05 mmol) was synthesized by the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities were investigated. X-ray diffraction revealed the coexistence of two orthorhombic symmetries (P21ma and Pbma), with doping promoting a progressive increase in the Pbma fraction. All samples exhibited a fiber-like shape (diameter of ∼200 nm), which remained unchanged with doping. The low Zn content (0.02 mmol) reduced the band gap energy from 3.08 to 2.95 eV. As a result, this sample exhibited superior photocatalytic activity, achieving 100 % RhB dye degradation within 45 min, under UV light. Scavenger tests revealed that hydroxyl radicals, holes, and superoxide radical anions were the main active species involved in the photocatalytic reaction. Additionally, the photocatalyst demonstrated excellent recyclability over three consecutive cycles. Pure NaNbO3 exhibited strong antibacterial activity, completely inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae at the tested concentrations. Although the Zn-doped sample also demonstrated antibacterial action, the response was concentration-dependent. This study is the first report on Zn doping in NaNbO3, as well as the first investigation of its antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae and S. aureus. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Escherichia coli

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Decade-long performance of constructed wetlands in the dairy industry following an aerated facultative pond

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Chemosphere 2025年 376卷 144271页

作者： Vieira de Mendonça, Henrique Carvalho, Camila da Motta de Costa, Anderson Gomide Ribas, Maria Clara Euriques, Jorge Felipe Post-graduate Program in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering / Institute of Technology / Engineering Department Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro Campus Seropédica Seropédica RJ Rio de Janeiro23890-000 Brazil

Long-term data are essential for decision-making in the operation of constructed wetlands;however, such data are scarce. In the present study, a subsurface flow CW system was monitored over a 10-year period for the treatment of wastewater from the dairy industry. Prior to the CW, an aerated facultative lagoon was operated, and its data were also included in the study. The integration of both natural treatment systems (Lagoon + CW) revealed synergy in the combined removal of pollutants and nutrients. Up until the seventh year of operation, the integration of the systems removed more than 98% of COD, BOD5, and TSS, as well as 99.8%, 96.5%, and 71.3% of oils and greases, ammoniacal nitrogen, and total phosphorus, respectively. Surfactants, oils, and greases were entirely removed. The presence of significant clogging and surface flow from the seventh year onwards led to a reduction in treatment efficiency, indicating that this is the maximum recommended operating time for CWs following an aerated facultative lagoon in the dairy industry. After this period, all substrates should be replaced. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Agroindustry Brachiaria Environmental control Pollutant removal Synergy

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Innovative web-based microteaching model: To improve the teaching skills of prospective informatics teachers in vocational high schools

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Social Sciences and Humanities Open 2025年 11卷

作者： Sugihartini, Nyoman Elmunsyah, Hakkun Nurhadi, Didik Rahmawati, Yuni Vocational Education Doctoral Program Post Graduate School Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia Informatics Education Study Program Department of Informatics Faculty of Engineering and Vocational Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Bali Indonesia

Prospective informatics teachers in vocational schools (VS) must master content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and technology integration to achieve learning goals. Therefore, informatics teachers in VS need to innovate to increase students' creativity. However, many prospective informatics teachers experience difficulties in this regard. This research aims to develop and implement the Web-Based Microteaching (WBM) model to improve the teaching skills of prospective informatics teachers at VS. This study uses research and development methods with the ADDIE model approach. The research results show that the WBM model effectively improves prospective informatics teachers' teaching skills, especially in planning lessons and practising basic teaching skills. This innovation is a relevant learning solution in the digital era and positively contributes to the professional development of informatics teachers. The WBM model is an innovation to provide a more intensive and structured practical experience by utilizing web technology as the main media. Through web-based learning, prospective teachers can access material, exercises and feedback independently, which is expected to accelerate pedagogical mastery. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Microteaching model Prospective informatics teacher Teaching skills Vocational high schools Web-based

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Valorization of Spondias bahiensis waste: Ultrasound-assisted extraction, in vitro phenolics bioaccessibility, and effect on the stability of lipid-protein oxidation in pre-cooked goat meatballs

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Food Bioscience 2025年 69卷

作者： da Silva Ferreira, Valquíria Cardoso de Santana Neto, Deocleciano Cassiano Fernandes Santos, Miriane Moreira da Silva, Anna Júllia Bezerra de Azevedo Moura, Gleyce Swellen Santos Ribeiro, José Evangelista Lima, Marcos dos Santos Magnani, Marciane Silva, Fábio Anderson Pereira da Department of Management and Agro-industrial Technology Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Bananeiras Brazil Post-graduate Program in Food Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Brazil Post-graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil Department of Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil

This study aimed to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from the bagasse of umbu-cajá (Spondias bahiensis), a native Brazilian fruit, and to assess their bioaccessibility. Additionally, the influence of different concentrations of the umbu-cajá bagasse (SBB) extract on the oxidative stability of pre-cooked goat meatballs was investigated over a 10-day refrigerated storage period by quantifying lipid oxidation products. A central composite rotational design determined the optimal ethanol concentration, sonication time, and bagasse-solvent ratio. The optimized extract was applied to meatballs at two concentrations: EX2 (meatballs with 7.0 g/100 g of added SBB extract) and EX4 (meatballs with 13.7 g/100 g of added SBB extract). A control treatment (no antioxidant) and BHT-treated meatballs (0.02 g/100 g) were included as references. Meatballs were evaluated by measuring instrumental color, peroxide value, TBARS, carbonyl compounds, and through simulated digestion. Optimal extraction conditions were 55 % ethanol, 20 min of sonication, and a 1:36.8 bagasse-to-solvent ratio (m/v). The extract showed high antioxidant activity and bioaccessibility of catechin (1243.75 %), epicatechin gallate (918.75 %), procyanidins B2 (915.38 %), gallic acid (319.76 %) and procyanidins B1 (136.36 %). SBB extract slowed lipid oxidation until day 10 and protein oxidation until day 5 but did not inhibit color change. The meatballs had low content of oxidative compounds and high antioxidant capacity in the intestinal fraction, indicating that SBB extract can partially or totally replace the synthetic preservative. © 2025

关键词： Antioxidant Goat meat In vitro gastrointestinal digestion Oxidation Phenolic compounds Umbu-cajá

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Comparative Analysis of Normal and ASD EEG Data Using Hjorth Parameters

Comparative Analysis of Normal and ASD EEG Data Using Hjorth...

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Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), International Congress on

作者： Muliyadi Muliyadi Melinda Melinda Yuwaldi Away Syahrul Gazali Doctoral Program School of Engineering Post Graduate Program Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Electrical Engineering Department Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering Faculty Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Dept. Neurology Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Mahar Mardjono National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331510886

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510893

The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in recent decades has underscored the need for more accurate and objective diagnostic methods. Electroencephalography (EEG) holds promise as a tool in ASD neurobiological research due to its ability to capture neural oscillatory activity with high temporal resolution. This study aims to analyze the neurophysiological differences between individuals with ASD and neurotypical populations by examining EEG data using Hjorth parameters. The preprocessing stage involved using a Butterworth filter to enhance EEG signal quality by eliminating noise in the frequency range of 4-40 Hz. The Hjorth parameters, including Activity, Mobility, and Complexity, were used to assess the statistical characteristics of the EEG signals. The analysis was conducted on EEG data collected from 5 typical individuals and 5 ASD ASD subjects. Our findings reveal that the Hjorth Activity parameter is notably lower in the ASD group across all regions, with the most significant differences observed in the left and right frontal areas, where average activity measures 0.236 μV 2 and 0.060 μV 2 in ASD individuals, compared to 0.512 μV 2 and 0.138 μV 2 in the neurotypical group. However, the Hjorth Complexity and Mobility values remained consistent between the two groups, implying that the fundamental structure of the EEG signals is relatively preserved. These findings offer insights into the neurobiological mechanisms of ASD and suggest the potential use of Hjorth parameters in developing more targeted interventions for individuals with ASD.

关键词： Human computer interaction Autism Frontal lobe Noise Neural activity Electroencephalography Complexity theory Signal resolution Robots Optimization

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Vitrification of hazardous wastes from ship recycling: circular economy solutions for asbestos and synthetic vitreous fibers

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2025年第13期32卷 8183-8200页

作者： Pereira, Newton Narciso de Castro Bertagnolli, Denise da Silva, Ladário Faria, Eliel Eleutério Junior, José Mauro Moraes de Araujo de Monteiro Barros, Munique Eva Paiva Miranda, Tainara Alves de Oliveira Lima, Eduardo da Silva Almeida, Vitor Duarte Department of Production Engineering School of Industrial Engineering and Metallurgy at Volta Redonda - EEIMVR – Federal Fluminense University UFF Av. dos Trabalhadores 420 – Sala C77 Vila Sta. Cecília RJ Volta Redonda27255-125 Brazil Department of Chemistry Exact Sciences Institute Federal Fluminense University UFF Rua Desembargador Ellis Hermydio Figueira 783 RJ AterradoVolta Redonda27213-145 Brazil Department of Physics Exact Sciences Institute Federal Fluminense University UFF Rua Desembargador Ellis Hermydio Figueira 783 RJ AterradoVolta Redonda27213-145 Brazil Department of Physics Universidade Federal de Roraima Av. Cap. Ene Garcez N. 2413 Paricarana Roraima Boa Vista69310-000 Brazil Departament of Metallurgical Engineering Federal Fluminense University UFF Av. dos Trabalhadores 420 Vila Sta. Cecília RJ Volta Redonda27255-125 Brazil Physics Post-Graduate Program Brazilian Center for Physics Research Rua Doutor Xavier Sigaud 150 Urca RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil Physics Post-Graduate Program Physics Institute Federal Fluminense University UFF Av. Gal. Milton Tavares de Souza S/nº Praia Vermelha Campus RJ Niterói24210-346 Brazil

Ship recycling at the end of its useful life presents significant environmental and health challenges due to the presence of hazardous materials, such as asbestos and synthetic vitreous fibers (SVFs). This study aimed to convert SVFs and asbestos into safe, reusable co-products by incorporating them into a glassy matrix. The materials were melted at 1200 °C for 1 h with utilization of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) to lower fusion temperatures. Samples collected from an offshore vessel and platform being recycled in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analyzed using energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing the presence of SVFs but not asbestos. Seven types of glass were produced, with their non-crystalline, glassy nature confirmed by the presence of an amorphous halo in X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a glass transition observed in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These findings demonstrate the potential to transform hazardous waste into value-added products, advancing a circular economy in ship recycling operations. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Asbestos

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The Role of Technology in Climate Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Mapping Study Approach 8

The Role of Technology in Climate Resilience: A Systematic L...

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8th International Conference on engineering and Applied Science, ICEAT 2024

作者： Aprizal, A. Wiranatakusuma, D.B. Rizki, M. Anugrah, R.A. Master of Economics Student Post Graduate Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia Master of Economics Student Faculty of Business Economics and Social Development Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Terengganu Malaysia Department of Automotive Engineering Technology Vocational Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia

Strengthening climate resilience is a global priority, essential for ensuring sustainable development and improving overall well-being. Digital technology and innovation play a pivotal role in enhancing this resilience. This paper aims to examine literature related to the role of technology in supporting climate resilience, as indexed in the Scopus database. A total of 22 articles were reviewed, employing systematic literature review and mapping study methods. The analysis covered publication sources, annual publication trends, contributing countries, research approaches, related issues, and the most cited papers, utilizing Excel 365 for data processing. Additionally, VOSviewer was used to visually analyze keyword occurrences. The review reveals a strong connection between technology and climate resilience, with digital technology being the most prominent focus. Key strategies for strengthening climate resilience include developing tools and methods that facilitate emission reductions, enhance resource efficiency, and improve climate risk management. The findings indicate a growing research trend on climate resilience, predominantly addressing carbon emissions, corporate finance, logistics, drought, asset management, and climate change mitigation. The 22 articles reviewed are categorized into various topics, with digital technology emerging as the most studied area, comprising 6 documents (27.27%). Following this, 4 papers (18.18%) explore the topic of smart agriculture. Other notable topics include energy transition and smart cities, each with 3 papers (13.64%). Additional research themes include green innovation, renewable energy sources, rural water providers, and the role of higher education institutions. Advancing climate resilience necessitates leveraging advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and digital twins. These technologies enable real-time analysis and environmental monitoring, fostering bett

关键词： Risk management

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Spatio-temporal characterisation of the Beekeeper Formation of Australia: facies development, mixing of carbonate and siliciclastic materials, and influencing factors

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Petroleum Research 2025年

作者： Adhari, Muhammad Ridha Marwan Husin, Husni Ismail, Nazli Ghani, Azman A. Doctoral Program School of Engineering Post Graduate School Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Geological Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Geophysical Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Physics Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Geology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia

The Beekeeper Formation, a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic reservoir, has long been known as a proven gas reservoir in the northern Perth Basin, Australia. However, its characteristics, and spatio-temporal distribution are still not well understood. There are two main objectives of this study: (1) to identify the main cutting facies groups/subgroups, and electrofacies of the Beekeeper Formation;and (2) to understand spatio-temporal characteristics, and development of the Beekeeper Formation. Integrated multi analyses have been conducted to achieve these objectives including cutting, wireline logging, and XRF analyses. Fifteen types of cutting components, and nine electrofacies were identified forming the Beekeeper Formation. The Beekeeper Formation consists of nine facies sub-groups, and these are classified into carbonate-dominated facies group, siliciclastic-dominated facies group, and mixed carbonate-siliciclastic facies group. Furthermore, this formation can vertically be divided into three parts on the basis of the main facies groups: the lower, middle, and upper parts. The lower and upper parts consist predominantly of siliciclastic materials, while the middle part is dominated by carbonate materials. In the north of the study area, the Beekeeper Formation consists predominantly of siliciclastic materials with minor carbonate materials, whereas in the central to south it consists mainly of carbonate material with minor-moderate siliciclastic materials. Various processes have influenced the evolution of the Beekeeper Formation including influx of siliciclastic components, mixing of carbonate and siliciclastic materials, suitable environment for the growth of carbonate biotas, sea level fluctuation, and tectonic activities. It is expected that findings from this study will provide new insights into characteristics of mixed carbonate-siliciclastic reservoirs in general, and will have regional and global applicability. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Sea level

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