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Ritual and Space Structure: Pilgrimage and Space Use in Historical Urban Kampung Context of Luar Batang (Jakarta, Indonesia)

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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012年 36卷 350-360页

作者： Popi Puspitasari Sudaryono Achmad Djunaedi Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra Faculty of Engineering Post-Graduate Program in Architectural Engineering and PlanningJalan Grafika 2 Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

This article is a result of a phenomenological study of Kampung Luar Batang, a historical urban kampung located at Ciliwung river estuary in Jakarta, Indonesia. Islam missionary, Al-Habib Husein bin Abubakar Allaydrus, has forged image of the kampung as a pilgrimage place because of his sacred maqom . Outsiders who visit to this sacred maqom increase the intensity of public space uses and the occupants’ economic activities. Religious, traditional and economic activities have simultaneously created unique overlapping layers. This paper's intention is to generate a model that might be able to decode the elements and the layers of this interesting phenomenon.

关键词： Pilgrimage use of space historical urban kampung

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Influence of CDW Recycled Aggregate on Drying Shrinkage of Mortar

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Open Journal of Civil engineering 2012年第2期2卷 53-57页

作者： Paulo Roberto Lopes Lima Monica Batista Leite Civil and Environmental Engineering Post-Graduate Program State University of Feira de Santana Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil

The use of fine recycled aggregates as raw material in the production of mortars appears as a good alternative to minimize waste disposal, so as to reduce natural resources consumption and to find and supply suitable substitutes for natural aggregates. However, the use of this alternative material in a safe way must be carried out by a wide investigation of its long term behavior. In this way, this paper will examine the mechanical strength, physical properties and drying shrinkage of mortar, which use recycled fine aggregates that have originated from construction and demolition waste (CDW) containing mortar (55%), ceramic (26%) and concrete (16%). Two natural mortars, made with natural sand, were produced with cement/sand ratios of 1:4 and 1:8 (by weight) and a fixed consistency index of 260 +10 mm. Recycled mortar was produced with 50% of substitution rate, in volume, of natural aggregate by recycled one. Results show that recycled mortars present higher total porosity, absorption rate and drying shrinkage than reference mortar.

关键词： Recycled Mortar Construction and Demolition Waste Drying Shrinkage Recycled Aggregate

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Some Aspects over Thixotropic Fluid Behavior

Some Aspects over Thixotropic Fluid Behavior

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2012 International Conference on Material Sciences and Manufacturing Technology(ICMSMT 2012)

作者： Hilbeth P.Azikri de Deus Guilherme S.Paez Dupim Claudio R.Avila da Silva Jr. Nucleus of Applied and Theoretical Mechanics-Nu MAT Post-graduate Program of Mechanical and Materials Engineering-PPGEM Federal University of Technology-Parana (UTFPR)

In this work some theoretical aspects of constitutive equations for thixotropic fluids and restrictions on their functional forms are formally discussed. In the current study a formal emphasis has been given to the structural nature of this substances. The behavior of thixotropic fluids is analyzed in terms of simple isothermal laminar shear flow.

关键词： Thixotropic fluids constitutive equation structural nature

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Analysis of two schemes using micro hydroelectric power (MHPs) in the Amazon with environmental sustainability and energy and economic feasibility

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Environment, Development and Sustainability 2012年第2期14卷 283-295页

作者： Quintas, Marlus C. Blanco, Claudio J.C. Mesquita, André L. Amarante Post-Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering PPGEM/ITEC/UFPA Federal University of Pará Belém PA 66075-110 Rua Augusto Côrrea 01 Brazil Faculty of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering FAESA/ITEC/UFPA Federal University of Pará Belém PA 66075-110 Rua Augusto Côrrea 01 Brazil Faculty of Mechanical Engineering FEM/ITEC/UFPA Federal University of Pará Belém PA 66075-110 Rua Augusto Côrrea 01 Brazil

A major problem for sustainable development in the Amazon is the difficulty of supplying electric power to isolated communities, which represent a considerable share of the population. This problem has been a major obstacle to productive activities (especially extractive and agricultural) in such communities, thus significantly contributing to rural drift and creating social problems in larger cities. In that case, one way to supply electric power would be to use the huge network of small rivers in the region by implementing Micro Hydroelectric Power Plants (MHPs). However, this type of hydropower project requires a set of technical assessments in order to obtain better value for its cost-effectiveness from the perspective of sustainable development. Thus, based on a survey of energy demand and the local hydrological and topographical characteristics, two possible MHP designs for the hydrological site under analysis were suggested. Assessments of hydropower, economic and environmental aspects were developed. MHP designs were compared with the diesel generator design of the community under focus. Comparison showed that the MHP designs are feasible in terms of energy to meet local demand;economically, they are more feasible than the diesel generator and are environmentally sustainable, mainly because such designs involve low-head, run-of-river MHPs and the flooded areas were simulated and are not larger than 0.02 km ². Therefore, the information provided by these assessments constitutes important data, serving as subsidies for MHP implementation projects, which shall contribute to sustainable development in the region. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

关键词： Amazon Isolated communities MHP Small environmental impact

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Lung nodules classification in CT images using Shannon and Simpson Diversity Indices and SVM

Lung nodules classification in CT images using Shannon and S...

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8th International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition, MLDM 2012

作者： Nascimento, Leonardo Barros De Paiva, Anselmo Cardoso Silva, Aristófanes Corrêa Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA Post-graduate Program in Engineering of Electricity Campus Do Bacanga Av. dos Portugueses SN Bacanga 65085-580 São Luis MA Brazil Federal University of Maranhao - UFMA Department of Computer Science Campus Do Bacanga Av. dos Portugueses SN Bacanga 65085-580 Sao Luís MA Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783642315367

In this work, we present the use of Shannon and Simpson Diversity Indices as texture descriptors for lung nodules in Computerized Tomography (CT) images. These indices will be proposed to characterize the nodules into two classes: benign or malignant. The investigation is done using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification in a dataset consisting of 73 nodules, 47 benign and 26 malignant;the results of the methodology were: sensitivity of 85.64%, specificity of 97.89% and accuracy of 92.78%. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Multiobjective optimization for project portfolio selection 12

Multiobjective optimization for project portfolio selection

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14th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Companion, GECCO'12 Companion

作者： De Barros, Márcio O. Costa, Hélio R. Figueiredo, Fábio V. Da Rocha, Ana Regina C. Post-graduate Information Systems Program - PPGI UNIRIO Av. Pasteur 458 Urca - Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil COPPE UFRJ System Engineering and Computer Science Department Caixa Postal: 68511 CEP: 21945-970 - Rio de Janeiro Brazil CCA-RJ Brazilian Air Force Ponta do Galeão s/no Ilha do Governador CEP: 21941-510 - Rio de Janeiro Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781450311786

This paper proposes a multiobjective heuristic search approach to support a project portfolio selection technique on scenarios with a large number of candidate projects. The original formulation for the technique requires analyzing all combinations of candidate projects, which is unfeasible when more than a few alternatives are available. We have used a multiobjective genetic algorithm to partially explore the search space of project combinations and select the most effective ones. We present an experimental study based on four project selection problems that compares the results found by the genetic algorithm to those yielded by a non-systematic search procedure. Results show evidence that the project selection technique can be used in large-scale scenarios and that GA presents better results than simpler search strategy. Copyright is held by the author/owner(s).

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A Study of NetCDF as an Approach for High Performance Medical Image Storage

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2012年第1期341卷

作者： Marcone Magnus Thiago Coelho Prado Aldo von Wangenhein Douglas D J de Macedo M A R Dantas Post-graduate Program in Computer Science Department of Informatics and Statistic Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC - Brasil Post-graduate Program in Knowledge Engineering and Managemet Department of Knowledge Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC - Brasil

The spread of telemedicine systems increases every day. The systems and PACS based on DICOM images has become common. This rise reflects the need to develop new storage systems, more efficient and with lower computational costs. With this in mind, this article discusses a study for application in NetCDF data format as the basic platform for storage of DICOM images. The study case comparison adopts an ordinary database, the HDF5 and the NetCDF to storage the medical images. Empirical results, using a real set of images, indicate that the time to retrieve images from the NetCDF for large scale images has a higher latency compared to the other two methods. In addition, the latency is proportional to the file size, which represents a drawback to a telemedicine system that is characterized by a large amount of large image files.

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Functional movement modeling for robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation: The case of a simulated reduced-freedom anthropomorphic manipulator

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Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomedica 2012年第1期28卷 3-10页

作者： Abadia, Fernando Gonçalves Santiago, Paulo Roberto Pereira de Oliveira, Marco Antônio Assfalk Vieira, Marcus Fraga Post-graduate Program of Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Goiás - UFG Goiânia Go Brazil School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo - USP Ribeirão Preto SP Brazil School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Federal University of Goiás - UFG Goiânia Go Brazil Laboratory for Bioengineering and Biomechanics Federal University of Goiás - UFG Mail Box 131 Zip Code 74001-940 Goiânia Go Brazil

This paper presents the results of an on-going investigation into the use of an anthropomorphic robotic manipulator with three degrees of freedom (two DOF shoulder joint and one DOF elbow joint) for rehabilitation of a human upper arm. The reduction to three DOF for this manipulator allows for a simpler project, leading to a lower cost of production and maintenance: important factors for its intended wide-spread use in financially restricted areas, e.g., the state of Goiás, Brazil. The project focuses on determining the variations observed for a class of trajectories known as functional movements. These functional movements are trajectories realized when a limb is used for a given function, e.g., combing the hair. In this present paper we use three functional movements: hair combing, bringing a cup to one's mouth and a waving movement. We describe how these functional movements are acquired from test subjects and compared in computer simulations to the equivalent functional movements of our proposed reduced-order anthropomorphic manipulator. Our research indicates that the errors incurred in using a reduced-order shoulder joint are well within the observed variation in the functional movements of human subjects, when compared among different subjects and also between similar functional movements of any one given human subject. Despite the limitations, the proposed manipulator would be viable for rehabilitation of patients in early phases of a stroke, at lower cost of production.

关键词： Patient rehabilitation

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Contribution to the evaluation of sustanaibility in the family agriculture production of castor beans in the Paraíba - Brazil 21

Contribution to the evaluation of sustanaibility in the fami...

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21st International Conference on Production Research: Innovation in Product and Production, ICPR 2011

作者： Da Silva, Armistrong Martins Adissi, Paulo José Post-Graduate Program in Production Engineering Federal University of Paraíba PO Box 5045 João Pessoa Paraíba58059-900 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783839602935

This study proposes to identify and select indicators contributing to the evaluation of the levels of sustainability in the family agriculture production of castor beans in the state of Paraíba. To achieve these objectives, we used the Pressure-State-Impact-Response (PSIR) model, which describes the human activities, processes and standards that impact on sustainable development. The methodology was based on Descriptive and Exploratory research applied in a case study of an agricultural cooperative. The primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with representatives of public organs and agriculturists. Based on the reality and the problems that affecting the production system, a total 47 indicators were set, classified and tailored to the specifics of the activity, considering the different dimensions of sustainability. The results showed that the indicators selected enabled the systemic analysis of agricultural activity, facilitating the identification of the positive and negative aspects that influence the productive sector, and also propose possible solutions and improvements to stimulating the local oleaginous production.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Conceptual geometric model for prothesis modeling in CAD system: A case study to skull repairing with asymmetric defect 21

Conceptual geometric model for prothesis modeling in CAD sys...

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21st International Conference on Production Research: Innovation in Product and Production, ICPR 2011

作者： Greboge, Thiago Rudek, Marcelo Canciglieri, Osiris Industrial and Systems Engineering Post-Graduate Program PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana PUCPR Imaculada Conceicao Street 1155 Curitiba Parana80215-901 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783839602935

Prosthesis can be seen as a complex product and its project requires a formal method to consistent development. In this research, the main objective is to determine a feasible method for the creation of virtual models of anatomic human prosthesis. The work presents a conceptual model based on digital images applied in 3D reconstruction of computed tomography scans. The proposed method uses an automatic way based on genetic algorithm to build the virtual models to bone geometry. The CAD system can be used to build the geometric models in preparing to prosthesis generation by the production viewpoint. The problem of open contour is addressed. A case study to fill a missing area in skull is used to demonstrate the process. The work involves some technologies as CAD modeling, image processing and artificial intelligence algorithms that can be applied together in order to obtain a virtual model to prosthesis conception.

关键词： Computer aided design

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