This paper presents a comparison of sensorless vector control strategies for Induction Motor (IM). The strategies includes an Indirect Field Orientation Control (IFOC) and a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). Sev...
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This paper presents a comparison of sensorless vector control strategies for Induction Motor (IM). The strategies includes an Indirect Field Orientation Control (IFOC) and a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). Several studies have been proposed in the literature concerning different approaches of MRAS estimators. In this work, an evaluation is performed of three MRAS approaches for estimate the rotor speed from different models: rotor flux, back electromotive force (back-EMF) and instantaneous reactive power. Matlab simulations are performed to test the proposed strategy for different speed and sensitivity of such drives to parameters variations. To verify the approach to sensorless techniques with variations of speed in real conditions a drive for the prototype was assembled and experimental results are presented.
PV Grid-connected inverters must fulfill the standards specifications of current harmonics injected to the grid. In order to satisfy these grid requirements, passive filters are connected between the inverter and the ...
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PV Grid-connected inverters must fulfill the standards specifications of current harmonics injected to the grid. In order to satisfy these grid requirements, passive filters are connected between the inverter and the grid. This paper compares the response characteristic of the traditional inductive (L) filter with the inductive-capacitive-inductive (LCL) filter. It is shown that the increasing the inductance L leads to a good ripple current suppression around the inverter switch frequency. The LCL filter provides better harmonic attenuation and reduces the filter size. The main drawback is the LCL filter impedance, which is characterized by a typical resonance peak, which has to be damped to avoid instability. Passive or active techniques can be used to damp the LCL resonance. To address this issue, this paper presents a comparison of passive and active damping strategies. Experimental results are given to support the theoretical analysis and to illustrate the performance of grid connected PV inverter system.
The LCL filter is one of the most used filters in grid connected distributed generation. It is mainly due to its efficiency and reduced physical size when compared to a typical L filter. However, the LCL filter has an...
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The LCL filter is one of the most used filters in grid connected distributed generation. It is mainly due to its efficiency and reduced physical size when compared to a typical L filter. However, the LCL filter has an inherent resonance frequency that can lead the system to instability or power quality degradation. The converter or the grid current can be used as controlled variable in the current controller. Based in this context, this paper analyzes the stability and studies the control issues brought by the dynamics of the LCL filter. A comparative analysis of the results provided by the use of different controlled variable in the current controller is presented. An evaluation of PI and PD control is done to verify which one is the better option to be used in the current control. A theoretical analysis is carried out based in the pole-zero map of the system, Bode diagrams and numerical simulation.
This work aims the implementation of a system to support decision-making to buy and sells share on the São Paulo Stock Exchange. To do that it was used a genetic algorithm with the help of technical analysis indi...
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This work aims the implementation of a system to support decision-making to buy and sells share on the São Paulo Stock Exchange. To do that it was used a genetic algorithm with the help of technical analysis indicators. The Indicators allow us to detect trends, being widely used in the prediction of prices. The prediction of high or low at the stock market is a complex problem that involves a wide range of factors, ranging from the feeling of each market participant to a natural disaster. Thus, this system is not intended to be a crucial tool for decision making, but rather a supporting tool that if in a combination with other methods of analysis (such as fundamental analysis for example) and privileged information, can provide a higher accuracy for a solution of this problem.
This paper shows an analysis of the interaction of the electromagnetic field generated by a tablet with three different models of human heads: a homogeneous model Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) and two heter...
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This work proposes an efficient texture classification strategy performed in the wavelet domain in order to characterize healthy and pathological speech signals from recurrence plots (RP). The two-dimensional wavelet ...
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This paper presents a design methodology for a first order L filter inductance used to connect a three-phase power converter to the grid. This method uses the desired THD_i to calculate the L filter inductance to ensu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987801
This paper presents a design methodology for a first order L filter inductance used to connect a three-phase power converter to the grid. This method uses the desired THD_i to calculate the L filter inductance to ensure the grid-connection standards are met. This methodology was designed for converters operating with Space Vector PWM modulation.
The following paper introduces a parallel approach to a social variant of the Genetic Algorithm, called Parallel Genetic Algorithm with Social Interaction (PSIGA). The algorithm is based on social games involving game...
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The following paper introduces a parallel approach to a social variant of the Genetic Algorithm, called Parallel Genetic Algorithm with Social Interaction (PSIGA). The algorithm is based on social games involving game theory, and it is implemented using the OpenMP API, which is based on the shared memory programming model for multiple processor architectures. The main contribution of this approach is the parallelization using the Shared Memory of the Social Interaction Genetic Algorithm (SIGA) in order to achieve faster and better optimality than its nonparallel counterpart for global optimization problems with restrictions. For means of performance assessment, the algorithm is tested on four instances of engineering design problems and the obtained results compared with the Genetic Algorithm with Social Interaction (SIGA) implemented in sequential programming model.
Identification of residential electrical appliances has been a highlight area of research in recent years due to increasing energy consumption in the residential sector around the world. This paper addressed a novel m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987801
Identification of residential electrical appliances has been a highlight area of research in recent years due to increasing energy consumption in the residential sector around the world. This paper addressed a novel method for recognition of electrical appliances. Thus, it is proposed to apply the Stockwell Transform, a time-frequency domain transform, into current data collected from 17 commonly present electrical appliances in our houses. With these data, we applied an image pattern recognition technique, called Vector Projection Length. In this case, the idea is to recognize patterns in the appliances transformed into time-frequency domain. An extensive analysis technique simulation is presented here, showing the variation of the technical parameters and their influence on the results of identification.
This paper shows an analysis of the interaction of the electromagnetic field generated by a tablet with three different models of human heads: a homogeneous model Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) and two heter...
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This paper shows an analysis of the interaction of the electromagnetic field generated by a tablet with three different models of human heads: a homogeneous model Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) and two heterogeneous models: an adult man and a child. The assessing dosimetric parameters used are the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) computed by SEMCAD X. The distance between the tablet and the head models varies from 50 mm to 200 mm. The SAR decreases with the distance. The higher SAR values were obtained for SAM while the smaller for the adult. All the results are below the safety recommendations from the International Commission Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and the Federal Communications Committee (FCC).
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