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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Pedrollo, Guilherme R. Bagesteiro, Leia B. Franco, Alexandre R. Balbinot, Alexandre Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Porto Alegre Brazil San Francisco State University Department of Kinesiology San Francisco United States Nyu Grossman School of Medicine Child Mind Institute The Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research New York United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects about 5% of the population. In order to minimize ADHD effects, it is important to identify its biomarkers. We analyzed electroencephalographic (EEG) signals using a random forest (RF) classifier optimized with a genetic algorithm (GA) to find differences between control and ADHD groups. Data from 856 participants were analyzed with a preprocessing procedure that included artifact subspace reconstruction (ASR) and independent component analysis (ICA). After preprocessing and GA optimization, the RF classifier achieved 88.6% total average accuracy considering the theta frequency band. This outcome suggests that this approach has great potential as a biomarker analyzer for ADHD diagnosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Three-phase shunt active power filter based on the interconnection of single-phase and three-phase converters

Three-phase shunt active power filter based on the interconn...

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Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, COBEP

作者： A. M. Maciel C. B. Jacobina V. B. Melo E. C. dos Santos E. L. L. Fabrício Instituto Federal da Paraíba PB Brazil Electrical Engineering Department (DEE) Federal University of Camnina Grande (UFCG) Camnina Grande PB Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering-PPgEE-COPELE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering IUPUI

This paper presents a topology based on the interconnection of single-phase H-bridge converters and a three-phase converter acting as a shunt active power filter. Contributions for the model, PWM approach and control strategies are presented to the studied converter. As compared to the conventional solution by using just H-bridges converters, the proposed one reduces the number of semiconductor and storage devices while keeping the same characteristics of high number of levels. A comprehensive THD analysis will be considered followed by simulated and experimental outcomes.

关键词： Control systems Topology Capacitors Voltage control Shunts (electrical) Pulse width modulation Integrated circuit interconnections

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Implementation and Analysis of LoRaWAN Network in Landfill

Implementation and Analysis of LoRaWAN Network in Landfill

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International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)

作者： João Paulo Silvino Belo da Silva Raimundo Carlos Silvério Freire Cleonilson Protásio de Souza Ícaro Modesto Granja Aguiar Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brasil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brasil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Paraíba João Pessoa Brasil

ISBN: (数字)9798350350869

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350876

LoRaWAN is a network protocol characterized by low latency, long-range wireless transmission reaching distances of tens of kilometers, and low power consumption of end devices (nodes). These properties favor the application of this technology in various fields related to the Internet of Things, such as environmental monitoring. This article presents methodological strategies for implementing and analyzing a wireless sensor network based on LoRaWAN technology in a landfill to promote future monitoring of system variables. Therefore, a radio station consisting of a LoRaWAN gateway was installed. Physical variables that could influence the proper functioning of the network were considered, such as physical location and specification of the LoRaWAN gateway antenna, obstacles between devices and data transmission parameters. Finally, the analysis of the network performance in the landfill indicated that the most significant issue pertains to the shaded areas resulting from the irregular terrain.

关键词： Wireless communication Performance evaluation Wireless sensor networks Transducers Power demand Transmitting antennas LoRaWAN Landfills Logic gates Soil

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Shunt Active Power Filter With Open-End Winding Transformer and Series Connected Converters

Shunt Active Power Filter With Open-End Winding Transformer ...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition

作者： G. A. de A. Carlos C. B. Jacobina E. C. dos Santos E. L. L. Fabricio N. Rocha Department of Control and Industrial Process Federal Institute of Alagoas (IFAL) Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE - COPELE Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology (IUPI) Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Paraiba (UFPB)

ISBN: (纸本)9781479903375

This paper presents a shunt active power filter based on the concept of open-end winding (OEW) transformers. The proposed configuration is constituted of two converters with three legs each series connected throughout a three-phase OEW transformer. Model PWM strategy and control scheme are presented as well. The main advantage of the proposed system lies on the multi-level waveform generation, which allows reduction of either harmonic distortions or switching losses. This proposed topology is suitable for medium voltage (MV) distribution systems. Simulation and experimental results validate the theoretical study.

关键词： OEW multi-level MV active power filter Transformer power filters multilayers Converters winding (process) shunt Shunts (electrical) Multiple Virtual Storage Theoretical Study

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Multi-core synthesis and maximum satisfiability applied to optimal sizing of solar photovoltaic systems

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2021年

作者： Trindade, Alessandro Galvão, Edilson Cordeiro, Lucas The Post-graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Manaus Brazil Department of Electricity Federal University of Amazonas Manaus Brazil School of Computer Science The University of Manchester United Kingdom

Annual global energy consumption growth is around 1.3% with forecasts until 2040. Photovoltaic systems became a suitable alternative to nuclear and fossil energy generation. In order to support this technology’s dissemination, we develop and evaluate an automated formal synthesis approach that assists in decision-making for off-grid systems. Our proposed approach, called PVz, is based on a variant of the counterexample-guided inductive synthesis;it has a multi-core feature, which can obtain the optimal sizing of photovoltaic systems focusing on Life Cycle Cost analysis. Given the electrical needs of a home, we seek a set of electrical equipment with the best possible combination of devices that meet the specified requirements. We calculate all costs related to maintenance over 20 years. The results presented are based on seven case studies;some of them are real ones from the Amazon region in Brazil. The same case studies were solved by a commercial optimization tool. Our technique and the commercial tool results were validated with popular simulation software to perform a fair comparison. Furthermore, we analyze some topics such as run-time, optimal solution, and configuration of the resulting systems. We claim that our technique is advantageous compared to the existing approaches in the literature. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Decision making

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Single-Phase AC-DC-AC Current Source Converter With Reduced DC-Link Oscillation

Single-Phase AC-DC-AC Current Source Converter With Reduced ...

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Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition

作者： Louelson A. Costa Montiê A. Vitorino Maurício B. R. Corrêa Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE - COPELE Federal University of Campina Grande (UECG) Campina Grande - PB - Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande (UECG) Campina Grande - PB - Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509053674

In this work it is presented an AC-DC-AC synchronization technique that aims to reduce the DC-link current oscillation. The technique is applied to a reduced component count single-phase back-to-back Currente Source Converters (CSC). The deduction of how the DC-link oscillation is influenced by both input and output angles is presented. Experimental and simulation results are provided to validate the theoretical approach and to illustrate the synchronization phenomenon.

关键词： CSC illustrate synchronization phenomenon

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Single-Phase Transformerless UPS with Interleaved Boost Converters for Battery Discharging

Single-Phase Transformerless UPS with Interleaved Boost Conv...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE

作者： Alan R. A. Pinto Filipe A. C. Bahia Reuben P. R. Souza José R. Pinheiro Fabiano F. Costa Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering PPGEE Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering DEEC Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil Dept. of Electrical Engineering DEE Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil

This paper proposes a reconfiguration for a single-phase, double conversion uninterruptible power supply (UPS). With the addition of two static switches to the original circuit, the UPS mitigates the ripple in the current, through battery discharge performed by two legs. Other than these switches, the circuit topology is preserved. The preliminary results show a satisfactory level of ripples for the inductor current and suitable power quality for the output voltage.

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Archimedean Spiral Multi-resonator for Chipless RFID Tag Using Frequency-Coded Decimal Method

Archimedean Spiral Multi-resonator for Chipless RFID Tag Usi...

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SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference

作者： Hillner de P. A. Ferreira Alexandre J. R. Serres Georgina Karla de F. Serres Francisco M. de Assis Alfredo Gomes Neto Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Group of Telecom. and Applied Electromagnetism Federal Inst. of Educ. Science and Technology of Paraiba

ISBN: (纸本)9781467394932

A compact electromagnetic multi-resonator is presented in this paper using a new technique for chipless RFID tag data encoding. Employing Archimedean spirals, the information is applied into the spectral signature shifting resonant frequencies in several positions. The multi-resonator tag proposed operates in microwave band (between 3.0-7.0GHz) and has a coding data capacity of up to 100 decimal numbers for two resonant frequencies. The simulated and measured results show a good concordance and a great perspective to use in low-cost RFID chipless tag applications.

关键词： RFID chipless Frequency-Coded Decimal Archimedean spiral Multi-resonator

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Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) based on FPGA

Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) based on FPGA

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Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, COBEP

作者： Camila S. Gehrke Alexandre C. Oliveira Antonio Marcus N. Lima Italo Roger F. M. P. da Silva Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Campina Grande PB BR Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE) Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Campina Grande PB Brazil Post-graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE/COPELE

Nowadays, to improve power quality and power demand, several studies point to the use of Active Power Line Conditioners (APLCs) and Distributed Generation (DG), both based on power electronic devices. Considering various distributed power devices with cooperative operation, the strategies evaluation to compensate harmonics and correct power factor (PF) in Electric Power System (EPS) is only possible to be investigated by simulation. In this work, it is proposed a Power Hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) system for testing the APLCs operation. The proposed PHIL system can evaluate the performance of the APLC control strategies and EPS dynamic response under APLC operation. Furthermore, the same platform can be used to integrating DGs with the EPS as it also uses power electronic devices.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays Harmonic analysis Digital signal processing Power harmonic filters Power quality

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An ANN-Based Electronic Nose for Monitoring Pollutant Gases in Landfills

An ANN-Based Electronic Nose for Monitoring Pollutant Gases ...

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IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference

作者： Juliene dos Santos Davi Muniz Francisco Auriberto Ferreira Marques Junior Cleonilson Protasio De Souza William De Paiva Post-Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Paraíba João Pessoa PB Brazil Post-Graduate Program of Environmental Science and Technology State University of Paraíba Campina Grande PB Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Paraíba João Pessoa PB Brazil Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering State University of Paraíba João Pessoa PB Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350380903

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380910

Biogas generated from urban solid waste degradation in landfills is composed of various types of gases, some of them are very toxic and harmful to the health of both humans and animals, and contribute directly to global warming as well. In this way, the monitoring of biogas concentration in landfills and their surroundings is very important because this can assess the air contamination around landfills, as well as to propose means to minimize it. In this work, an electronic nose for gas identification and measurement of gases present in landfill biogas using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is introduced. The ANN training data have been collected by the developed electronic nose, which consisted on a set of low-cost gas sensors and on a signal acquisition system controlled by the LabViewsoftware. After the ANN training, a neural architecture has been obtained and implemented in a microcontrolled digital system to measure different gas concentrations, mainly, methane. The main results of the proposed ANN-based Electronic Nose show that it was possible to measure the gases concentrations, with RMSE less than 1%, for the most of target gases, confirming the accuracy of the developed system.

关键词： Gases Semiconductor device measurement Accuracy Landfills Artificial neural networks Electronic noses Biogas

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