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engineering chirality at wafer scale with ordered carbon nanotube architectures

Nature communications 2023年第1期14卷 7380页

作者： Jacques Doumani Minhan Lou Oliver Dewey Nina Hong Jichao Fan Andrey Baydin Keshav Zahn Yohei Yomogida Kazuhiro Yanagi Matteo Pasquali Riichiro Saito Junichiro Kono Weilu Gao Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA. Carbon Hub Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA. J.A. Woollam Co. Inc. Lincoln NE USA. Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Physics Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo Japan. Department of Chemistry Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Physics Tohoku University Sendai Japan. Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston TX USA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA. weilu.gao@utah.edu. Carbon Hub Rice University Houston TX USA. weilu.gao@utah.edu.

Creating artificial matter with controllable chirality in a simple and scalable manner brings new opportunities to diverse areas. Here we show two such methods based on controlled vacuum filtration - twist stacking and mechanical rotation - for fabricating wafer-scale chiral architectures of ordered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with tunable and large circular dichroism (CD). By controlling the stacking angle and handedness in the twist-stacking approach, we maximize the CD response and achieve a high deep-ultraviolet ellipticity of 40 ± 1 mdeg nm. Our theoretical simulations using the transfer matrix method reproduce the experimentally observed CD spectra and further predict that an optimized film of twist-stacked CNTs can exhibit an ellipticity as high as 150 mdeg nm, corresponding to a g factor of 0.22. Furthermore, the mechanical rotation method not only accelerates the fabrication of twisted structures but also produces both chiralities simultaneously in a single sample, in a single run, and in a controllable manner. The created wafer-scale objects represent an alternative type of synthetic chiral matter consisting of ordered quantum wires whose macroscopic properties are governed by nanoscopic electronic signatures and can be used to explore chiral phenomena and develop chiral photonic and optoelectronic devices.

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cytoNet: Network Analysis of Cell Communities

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2019年

作者： Mahadevan, Arun S. Long, Byron L. Hu, Chenyue Wendy Ryan, David T. Britton, George L. Ligeralde, Andrew Robinson, Jacob T. Warmflash, Aryeh Qutub, Amina Ann Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Pennsylvania Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Texas San Antonio United States Department of Bioengineering Rice University Systems Synthetic and Physical Biology Program Rice University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University The Department of Biosciences Rice University Biophysics Graduate Program University of California Berkeley United States

We introduce cytoNet, a method to characterize multicellular topology from microscopy images. Accessible through a web-based interface, cytoNet quantifies the spatial relationships in cell communities using principles of graph theory, and evaluates the effect of cell-cell interactions on individual cell phenotypes. We demonstrate cytoNet’s capabilities in two applications relevant to regenerative medicine: quantifying the morphological response of endothelial cells to neurotrophic factors present in the brain after injury, and characterizing cell cycle dynamics of differentiating neural progenitor cells. The framework introduced here can be used to study complex cell communities in a quantitative manner, leading to a deeper understanding of environmental effects on cellular behavior. © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Endothelial cells

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Terahertz chiral photonic-crystal cavities for Dirac gap engineering in graphene

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Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 5270页

作者： Fuyang Tay Stephen Sanders Andrey Baydin Zhigang Song Davis M Welakuh Alessandro Alabastri Vasil Rokaj Ceren B Dag Junichiro Kono Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA. fuyang.tay@columbia.edu. Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. fuyang.tay@columbia.edu. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA. Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. Rice Advanced Materials Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA USA. Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter Hamburg Germany. Department of Physics Harvard University Cambridge MA USA. ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Cambridge MA USA. Department of Physics Villanova University Villanova PA USA. Department of Physics Indiana University Bloomington IN USA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA. kono@rice.edu. Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. kono@rice.edu. Rice Advanced Materials Institute Rice University Houston TX USA. kono@rice.edu. Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston TX USA. kono@rice.edu. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston TX USA. kono@rice.edu.

Strong coupling between matter and vacuum electromagnetic fields in a cavity can induce novel quantum phases in thermal equilibrium via symmetry breaking. Particularly intriguing is the coupling with circularly polarized cavity fields, which can break time-reversal symmetry (TRS) and lead to topological bands. This has spurred significant interest in developing chiral cavities that feature broken TRS, especially in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, where various large-oscillator-strength resonances exist. Here, we present a design for high-quality-factor THz chiral photonic-crystal cavities (PCCs) that achieve broken TRS using a magnetoplasma in a lightly doped semiconductor. We incorporate ab initio density functional theory calculations into the derived microscopic model, allowing a realistic estimate of the vacuum-induced gap in graphene when coupled to our chiral cavity. Our calculations show an enhancement in the light-matter interaction due to Dirac nodes and predict an energy gap on the order of 1 meV. The THz chiral PCCs offer a promising platform for exploring cavity-dressed condensed matter with broken TRS.

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Wearable textile Fractal Tree Antenna for C-band and X-Band Applications

Wearable textile Fractal Tree Antenna for C-band and X-Band ...

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European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Paulo Fernandes da Silva Ewaldo Eder Carvalho Santana Alexandre Jean René Serres Edmar Candeia Gurjão Raimundo Carlos Silvério Freire Camila Caroline Rodrigues de Albuquerque Paulo Henrique da Fonseca Silva José Gilberto Sobreira Gomes Joabson Nogueira de Carvalho Post-graduate in Computer Engineering and Systems (PECS) State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Brazil Group of Telecommunications and Applied Electromagnetism GTEMA-IFPB Federal Institute of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil

In this paper is presented a wearable textile fractal tree patch antenna, generated by L-systems for C-Band and X-band application. The proposed structure used L-systems up to 4 interactions, it was built in denim, a wearable, textile and flexible substrate with laminate cooper on top. The antenna works between the C-band (4 - 8 GHz) and the X-band (8 - 12 GHz) frequencies. The proposed fractal tree patch antenna presented a 5.95 GHz bandwidth and a maximum gain of 9.46 dBi.

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Nanoscale probing of image-potential states and electron transfer doping in borophene polymorphs

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Xiaolong Wang, Luqing Yakobson, Boris I. Hersam, Mark C. Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Chemistry Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Using field-emission resonance spectroscopy with an ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope, we reveal Stark-shifted image-potential states of the v1/6 and v1/5 borophene polymorphs on Ag(111) with long lifetimes, suggesting high borophene lattice and interface quality. These image-potential states allow the local work function and interfacial charge transfer of borophene to be probed at the nanoscale and test the widely employed self-doping model of borophene. Supported by apparent barrier height measurements and density functional theory calculations, electron transfer doping occurs for both borophene phases from the Ag(111) substrate. In contradiction with the self-doping model, a higher electron transfer doping level occurs for denser v1/6 borophene compared to v1/5 borophene, thus revealing the importance of substrate effects on borophene electron transfer. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electron transitions

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Back propagation neural network experiment on team matchmaking MOBA game 1

Back propagation neural network experiment on team matchmaki...

引用

1st International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2018

作者： Tanuar, Evawaty Abbas, Bahtiar Saleh Trisetyarso, Agung Kang, Chul-Ho Gaol, Ford Lumban Suparta, Wayan Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta55282 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538609545

Backpropagation is one of the famous method for learning, Implementing Backpropagation techniques in games is part of AI in game. This paper aim to analyzed the best team composition in a Moba Game type in learning using neural network. Mobile Legend: Bang Bang is one of MOBA game for mobile phone. In this experiment, the 2 hidden layers back-propagation neural network algorithm is used to analyze the Mobile Legend game. 5000 training steps was done to reach the stability. This also a way of learning to find the best composition in a team played. Research in area AI and game is very wide and open, a huge opportunity to be explore in future. The objective of this research is to produce the good combination of team which can be resulted in a greater winning chance. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Backpropagation

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Magnetless Circulators with Harmonic Rejection Based on N-Way Cyclic-Symmetric Time-Varying Networks

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Physical Review Applied 2019年第2期12卷 024046-024046页

作者： Ahmed Kord Harish Krishnaswamy Andrea Alù Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10026 USA Department of Electrical Engineering City College of New York New York New York 10031 USA

Magnetfree circulators are crucial devices to enable full-duplex communications with the goal of enhancing the spectral efficiency of wireless radios compared to currently deployed half-duplex systems. Nevertheless, implementations proposed to date at radio- and millimeter-wave frequencies have been based on spatiotemporally modulating a discrete number of nonlinear elements, such as varactors or switched capacitors, which, despite achieving strong nonreciprocity, suffer from spurious emission in adjacent channels and limited power handling. These problems jeopardize the practical use of these components in many applications, including wireless communications and quantum computing, and make them less attractive compared to harmonicfree magnetic devices. We address these problems by introducing N-way circulators, which consist of N spatiotemporally modulated angular-momentum (STM AM) biased units connected either in series or in parallel and modulated through a rotating phase pattern. We show that these circuits, for a sufficiently large N, effectively impart an overall linear and continuous angular-momentum bias, which significantly reduces spurious emission and increases the overall power handling. This, in turn, strengthens the argument of magnetless circulators compared to their magnetic counterparts, and opens exciting venues to address the realistic needs of practical systems.

关键词： Electromagnetism Metamaterials Photonics Quantum information with hybrid systems Devices T-symmetry

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Toward Quantification and Visualization of Active Stress Waves for Myocardial Biomechanical Function Assessment

Toward Quantification and Visualization of Active Stress Wav...

引用

2019 Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2019

作者： Otani, Niels F. Linte, Cristian A. Dang, Dylan Beam, Christopher Mohammadi, Fariba Wentz, Brian Kamrul Hasan, S.M. Shontz, Suzanne M. Schwarz, Karl Q. Thomas, Sabu Rochester Institute of Technology School of Mathematical Sciences RochesterNY United States Mechanical Engineering University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY United States Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Division of Cardiology University of Rochester Medical Center RochesterNY United States RochesterNY14467 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169361

Estimating and visualizing myocardial active stress wave patterns is crucial to understanding the mechanical activity of the heart and provides a potential non-invasive method to assess myocardial function. These patterns can be reconstructed by analyzing 2D and/or 3D tissue displacement data acquired using medical imaging. Here we describe an application that utilizes a 3D finite element formulation to reconstruct active stress from displacement data. As a proof of concept, a simple cubic mesh was used to represent a myocardial tissue "sample" consisting of a 10 x 10 x 10 lattice of nodes featuring different fiber directions that rotate with depth, mimicking cardiac transverse isotropy. In the forward model, tissue deformation was generated using a test wave with active stresses that mimic the myocardial contractile forces. The generated deformation field was used as input to an inverse model designed to reconstruct the original active stress distribution. We numerically simulated malfunctioning tissue regions (experiencing limited contractility and hence active stress) within the healthy tissue. We also assessed model sensitivity by adding noise to the deformation field generated using the forward model. The difference image between the original and reconstructed active stress distribution suggests that the model accurately estimates active stress from tissue deformation data with a high signal-to-noise ratio. © 2019 Creative Commons.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Tunneling spectroscopy of c-axis epitaxial cuprate junctions

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Physical Review B 2020年第22期101卷 224512-224512页

作者： Panpan Zhou Liyang Chen Ilya Sochnikov Tsz Chun Wu Matthew S. Foster Anthony T. Bollinger Xi He Ivan Božović Douglas Natelson Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973–5000 USA Department of Chemistry Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Atomically precise epitaxial structures are unique systems for tunneling spectroscopy that minimize extrinsic effects of disorder. We present a systematic tunneling spectroscopy study, over a broad doping, temperature, and bias range, in epitaxial c-axis La2−xSrxCuO4/La2CuO4/La2−xSrxCuO4 heterostructures. The behavior of these superconductor/insulator/superconductor (SIS) devices is unusual. Down to 20 mK there is complete suppression of c-axis Josephson critical current with a barrier of only 2 nm of La2CuO4, and the zero-bias conductance remains at 20–30% of the normal-state conductance, implying a substantial population of in-gap states. Tunneling spectra show greatly suppressed coherence peaks. As the temperature is raised, the superconducting gap fills in rather than closing at Tc. For all doping levels, the spectra show an inelastic tunneling feature at ∼80 meV, suppressed as T exceeds Tc. These nominally simple epitaxial cuprate junctions deviate markedly from expectations based on the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory.

关键词： Coherence length Impurities in superconductors Josephson effect Quasiparticles & collective excitations Superconducting gap Superconducting phase transition d-wave Cuprates Heterostructures High-temperature superconductors Multilayer thin films Scanning tunneling spectroscopy

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Shot noise in a strange metal

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Liyang Lowder, Dale T. Bakali, Emine Andrews, Aaron Maxwell Schrenk, Werner Waas, Monika Svagera, Robert Eguchi, Gaku Prochaska, Lukas Wang, Yiming Setty, Chandan Sur, Shouvik Si, Qimiao Paschen, Silke Natelson, Douglas Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice Center for Quantum Materials Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Institute of Solid State Physics TU Wien Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10 Vienna1040 Austria Institute of Solid State Electronics TU Wien Gußhausstraße 25-25a Gebäude CH Vienna1040 Austria Center for Micro and Nanostructures TU Wien Gußhausstraße 25-25a Gebäude CH Vienna1040 Austria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States

Strange-metal behavior has been observed in materials ranging from high-temperature superconductors to heavy fermion metals. In conventional metals, current is carried by quasiparticles;although it has been suggested that quasiparticles are absent in strange metals, direct experimental evidence is lacking. We measured shot noise to probe the granularity of the current-carrying excitations in nanowires of the heavy fermion strange metal YbRh2Si2. When compared with conventional metals, shot noise in these nanowires is strongly suppressed. This suppression cannot be attributed to either electron-phonon or electron-electron interactions in a Fermi liquid, which suggests that the current is not carried by well-defined quasiparticles in the strange-metal regime that we probed. Our work sets the stage for similar studies of other strange metals. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanowires

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