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A mini-review on plasticrusts: occurrence, current trends, potential threats, and recommendations for coastal sustainability

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environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2024年第2期196卷 1-14页

作者： Nguyen, Minh-Ky Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan Nguyen, Hoang-Lam Lin, Chitsan Malafaia, Guilherme Idris, Abubakr M. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University of Ho Chi Minh City Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of Science Noakhali Science and Technology University Sonapur Noakhali3814 Bangladesh Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Post-Graduation Program in Ecology Conservation and Biodiversity Federal University of Uberlândia MG Uberlândia Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity Federal University of Goiás GO Goiânia Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Conservation of Cerrado Natural Resources Goiano Federal Institute GO Urutaí Brazil Department of Chemistry College of Science King Khalid University Abha62529 Saudi Arabia King Khalid University Abha62529 Saudi Arabia

Plasticrusts manifest as a coating on intertidal rocks due to environmental exposure. They refer to crushed plastic debris that blankets rocks found along intertidal shorelines. This study significantly contributes to a better understanding of the occurrence of these novel plastic formations, shedding light on their potential pathways of formation during the Anthropocene era. The research provides comprehensive insights into the composition, origins, challenges, and effective management strategies for removing coastal plastic litter. The findings of this investigation offer valuable evidence regarding the formation and impact of these recently discovered plastic items in coastal regions, prompting discussions about their formation processes and their effects on the marine ecosystem. Recognizing that these newly emerged plastic litter pose a considerable threat to the marine environment is crucial. With their emergence, we face an environmental challenge, especially concerning the health of coastal ecosystems. Plasticrusts, when degraded, can release microplastics (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) into the surrounding environment. These micro- and nano-sized plastic particles pose significant ecological risks as they persist in ecosystems, potentially harming wildlife and entering the food chain, causing widespread environmental contamination. Significantly, it outlines strategies to minimize the impact of this emerging plastic debris and its source. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Ecosystems

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Effects of a Combination of Phytoestrogens on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Climacteric Women: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial

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Current Bioactive Compounds 2023年第2期19卷 20-28页

作者： de Barros, Evayne dos Santos, Paola Cristine de Bortoli Frigo, Maiara Weber, Jucieli Zanelatto, Carla Koehnlein, Eloá Angélica Course of Nutrition Federal University of Fronteira Sul Realeza Brazil Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Federal University of Fronteira Sul Laranjeiras do Sul Brazil University center of Pato Branco Brazil

Background & Aims: The incidence of cardiovascular disease in climacteric women has increased, becoming the main cause of death in mature women. The use of phytoestrogens, isoflavones, and lignans derived from soy and flaxseed can be natural alternative treatments for this phase of life. This study investigates the utility of isoflavones and lignans derived from soy and flaxseed as natural alternatives to pharmaceuticals to alleviate the symptoms of menopause. Methods: A clinical, prospective, randomized, blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed. For-ty-eight women aged 40 to 65 years were divided into two groups, Phytoestrogen (PHY), which received a cereal bar containing isoflavones and lignans for 90 days, and Placebo (PLA), which received expanded rice flake bar. The sociodemographic, clinical, anthropometric data, blood pressure (BP) measurements, and biochemical and hormonal tests were performed. Results: Forty-three women were included in this study (PHY=21 and PLA=22). There was a significant reduction in diastolic BP in the PHY group after the intervention (p<0.001). The frequen-cy of BP fluctuations in the PHY group significantly decreased to 23.8% after the intervention period (p=0.027), with no significant differences for the other indicators studied. Conclusion: The combination of phytoestrogens showed a trend in reducing the blood pressure of climacteric women. However, no significant changes in cardiovascular risk factors were observed. Clinical Trial Registration: The clinical trial was registered on the REBEC-Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry, number 6z8qqy (https://***/). © 2023 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： cereal bar estrogen deficiency isoflavones lignans lipid metabolic disorder Menopause

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ANALYSIS OF NITROGEN FLOW IN FOOD WASTE: A CASE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY RESTAURANT-UNB 32nd

ANALYSIS OF NITROGEN FLOW IN FOOD WASTE: A CASE STUDY OF THE...

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32nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2024

作者： Ramos, Arthur Augusto Frasson De Brites, Eneida Campos Felipe Soares, Raquel Moraes Silveira, Edgar A. Contreras, Francisco University of Brasilia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering DF Brasilia70910-900 Brazil University of Brasilia Graduate Program on Environmental Technology and Water Resources Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering DF Brasilia70910-900 Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Brasília Estrutural Campus DF Brasília71250-000 Brazil University of Brasília Mechanical Sciences Graduate Program Laboratory of Energy and Environment DF Brasilia70910-900 Brazil

With the projected global population reaching 9.7 billion by 2050, the production and consumption of food continue to escalate. Nitrogen is pivotal in this landscape due to its significance in living organisms and the environmental repercussions associated with nutrient-rich waste. Inappropriate disposal of such residues contributes to nitrogen release into the environment, impacting aquatic ecosystems and precipitating the generation of greenhouse gases. This study tackles the global challenge of effectively managing nitrogen in food waste by utilizing Material Flow Analysis (MFA) as a tool to comprehend this cycle. The analysis uncovered that vegetables, legumes, and fruits constitute the primary sources of waste generation, while meats, despite their lower mass, account for a substantial proportion of total nitrogen depletion. In the surveyed month of October 2023, 174,834 meals were served, resulting in an average food consumption N-footprint of 0.003 kg of nitrogen discarded per individual meal within the restaurant’s organic waste. These findings indicate that 65% of nitrogen is consumed in meal form, while 35% is discarded as organic solid waste. However, 53% of the nitrogen in the residues originates from food preparation processes, with food preparation responsible for over half of this figure. A deeper process analysis reveals that vegetables have low nitrogen concentrations, although they significantly contribute to waste at all stages. In contrast, meats and eggs, with higher nitrogen concentrations, emerge as noteworthy contributors to the overall nitrogen content in waste. Vegetables and meats contribute about 50% and 45% of the total nitrogen, respectively. These outcomes substantially enhance our comprehension of waste generation dynamics and nutrient utilization at the university restaurant, assisting with waste management, design of sustainable menus, reduction of food waste, and optimized resource utilization, contributing to sustainability and re

关键词： Effluent treatment

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High-resolution density profile of shallow ice core from the southeast Greenland dome drilled in 2021

High-resolution density profile of shallow ice core from the...

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作者： Takasugi, Keita Hori, Akira Kawakami, Kaoru Matsumoto, Mai Sasage, Mahiro Saito, Takeshi Iizuka, Yoshinori Graduate School Social and Environmental Engineering Program Kitami Institute of Technology Japan Department of Earth Energy and Environmental Engineering Kitami Institute of Technology Japan Graduate School of Environmental Science Hokkaido University Japan Institute of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University Japan

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Sulfur-doped hard carbon hybrid anodes with dual lithium-ion/metal storage bifunctionality for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 71-81页

作者： Sungmin Cho Jong Chan Hyun Son Ha Yeonhua Choi Honggyu Seong Jaewon Choi Hyoung-Joon Jin Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Departmant of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinjuSouth Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea Division of Energy Engineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-doSouth Korea

Bifunctional hybrid anodes(BHAs),which are both a high-performance active host material for lithium-ion storage as well as a guiding agent for homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth,exhibit significant potential as anodes for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).In this study,sulfur-doped hard carbon nanosphere assemblies(S-HCNAs)were prepared through a hydrothermal treatment of a liquid organic precursor,followed by high-temperature thermal annealing with elemental sulfur for application as BHAs for *** a carbonate-based electrolyte containing fluoroethylene carbonate additive,the S-HCNAs showed high lithium-ion storage capacities in sloping as well as plateau voltage sections,good rate capabilities,and stable *** addition,high average Coulombic efficiencies(CEs)of~96.9%were achieved for dual lithium-ion and lithium metal storage *** the LIB full-cell tests with typical NCM811 cathodes,the S-HCNA-based BHAs containing~400 mA h g^(−1) of excess lithium led to high energy and power densities of~500Wh kg^(−1) and~1695Wkg^(−1),respectively,and a stable cycling performance with~100%CEs was achieved.

关键词： hard carbon hybrid anode lithium-ion batteries lithium metal anode lithium metal batteries sulfur-doped carbon

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Effect of proteases on water-soluble and fat-soluble aroma precursors of goat visceras protein hydrolysate

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 975-985页

作者： Ana Rita Ribeiro de Araújo Cordeiro Lorena Lucena de Medeiros Lary de Souza Olegário Leila Moreira de Carvalho Taliana Kenia Alencar Bezerra Maria Teresa Bertoldo Pacheco Mércia de Sousa Galvão Marta Suely Madruga Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food EngineeringTechnology CentreFederal University of ParaibaCampus I58051-900João PessoaParaíbaBrazil Food Technology Institute (ITAL).Science and Food Quality Center 13070-179CampinasSão PauloBrazil

This study investigated the action of proteolytic enzymes in the production of goat viscera hydrolysates,and their flavoring *** study focus the production of flavor precursor molecules and the formation of volatile compounds resulting from four hydrolysis treatments:HA-Alcalase®,HF-Flavourzyme®,HN-Neutrase®,and HFN-Flavourzyme® and Neutrase®.The highest degree of hydrolysis (26.74%),number (23 volatiles) and concentration of volatile compounds (274.0 μg/L) were obtained with the action of *** main classes of volatile compounds identified in hydrolysates included acids,aldehydes,pyrazines,terpenes and Streacker *** acids,sugars and fatty acids were identified with higher concentrations in HF and HFN hydrolysates due to the low participation of these precursors in the formation of volatile ***,the use of Alcalase in the proteolysis of goat viscera stood out compared to other enzymes,providing impacting aroma compounds,such as pyrazines,for meat flavor.

关键词： Aroma precursors Flavoring Goat byproducts Proteases Enzymatic hydrolysates Volatile compounds

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Antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes (ARB and ARG) in water and sewage treatment units: A review

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environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management 2024年 21卷

作者： Flach, Kauane Andressa Bones, Ubiratan Alegransi Wolff, Delmira Beatriz de Oliveira Silveira, Andressa da Rosa, Genesio Mario Carissimi, Elvis Silvestri, Siara Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering Federal University of Santa Maria Brazil Graduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology Federal University of Santa Maria Brazil

Microorganisms have historically coexisted with humans, animals, and the environment in a natural way. Like any other living being, microorganisms are subjected to environmental pressures that can eventually extinguish or strengthen their existence. In recent years, the emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) has raised an alert about their influence on human and animal health. In addition to ARBs found in nosocomial environments, recent studies point to the environment as an auxiliary hotspot for the spread of antimicrobial resistance. In this sense, this review covers research that investigated ARB and ARG in E. coli and Salmonella, occurrence and potential environmental reservoirs for the spread of antimicrobial resistance, as well as a discussion on how bacterial resistance affects public health, the detection and treatment methods currently employed to reduce or remove this pollutant from water treatment plants (WTP) and sewage treatment plants (WWTP). The results indicated that the great increase in bacterial resistance may be linked, among other reasons, to repetitive contact with residual concentrations of antibiotics present in the environment, causing the bacteria to suffer from selective pressure and if resistant to one or more antibiotics. Thus, public health is compromised, since commonly used antibiotics are often ineffective in treating disease-resistant pathogenic bacteria. From this perspective, studies have shown the importance of consistent detection methods, which allow the tracking and analysis of sources of antimicrobial resistance on a global scale, in addition to the need to improve advanced treatment to reduce the ARG and ARB of WTPs and WWTPs. The first two sections of this review article present an overview of the problems related to the occurrence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria, with a focus on E. coli and Salmonella, identified by the WHO as bacteria of globa

关键词： Advanced treatments Analytical determination Antimicrobial resistance environmental compartments Public health

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IMPROVEMENT OF THE TYPOLOGY ON ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION TREND REGARDING ROOF RIDGE ORIENTATION OF MACHIYA

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AIJ Journal of technology and Design 2024年第76期30卷 1535-1540页

作者： Yu, Zike Okazaki, Atsuyuki Graduate School of Science and Technology Dept. of Environmental Science Niigata Univ Japan Program of Arch. Faculty of Eng. Niigata Univ Japan

The purpose of this paper is to propose a more detailed classification method for the orientation of machiya buildings based on the survey results using the Internet map function. The results of this paper reveal: 1) The flow of the machiya classification and the criteria for judging each type of machiya, which had not been fully explained in previous studies. 2) For machiya that combine hirairi and tsumairi, we subdivided them based on past research on the interior space. © 2024 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Composite style Hirairi Machiya Roof ridge Orientation Tumairi

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Thermal reaction characteristics and microstructure evolution of aluminium nano-powder in various mixtures of oxygen and nitrogen atmosphere

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Process Safety and environmental Protection 2023年 170卷 45-53页

作者： Qu, Jiao Deng, Jun Luo, Zhen-Min Xiao, Yang Shu, Chi-Min Post-doctoral Program Research Centre Xi'an University of Science and Technology No. 58 Yanta Mid. Rd. Shaanxi Xi'an710054 China School of Safety Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and Technology No. 58 Yanta Mid. Rd. Shaanxi Xi'an710054 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Coal Fire No. 58 Yanta Mid. Rd. Shaanxi Xi'an710054 China Department of Safety Health and Environmental Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin 64002 Taiwan

Aluminium nano-powder has a small particle size, large specific surface area, and high surface energy, therefore when using it, the risk of fires or explosions is high. In this study, synchronous thermal analyser was used to determine the thermal reaction characteristics of aluminium nano-powder for various oxygen and nitrogen mixtures. The results showed that the oxidation behaviour of aluminium nano-powder could be considered to occur in four stages, according to the characteristic temperature points and polymorphic phase changes. Under experimental heating rates of 5, 10, 15, and 20 K/min, the mass gain and thermal effects of the samples were tested, and also for different oxygen concentrations of 9, 15, and 21 vol%. Changes in the microstructure of the samples were analysed. Oxide layer thickness was found to increase as temperature increased, and this trend was the same for mass change. Surface morphology images of the aluminium particles exhibited agglomeration, melting deformation, rupture, and fragmentation at the different pretreated temperatures of 500, 650, 800, and 900 °C. The results of this study could be used as a basis for exploring oxidation kinetics, and had significance for explosion-proofing technology, particularly with respect to aluminium nano-powder. © 2022 The Institution of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Surface morphology

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Evaluation of Single and Duplex Plasma Treatment Applied to Aisi 409 Stainless Steel

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： do Monte e Silva, André Felipe Soares de Almeida, Larissa Solano Monteiro, Leandro Rossino, Luciana Sgarbi Nunes, Maelson Sousa Libório, Maxwell Santana de Carvalho Costa, Thércio Henrique Bandeira, Rafael Marinho de Sousa, Rômulo Ribeiro Magalhães Post-Graduate Materials Science and Engineering Program Federal University of Piauí PI Teresina Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Materials Science Federal University of São Carlos São Carlos Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Chemistry Federal University of Piauí PI Teresina Brazil School of Science and Technology Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte RN Natal Brazil Brazil Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Piauí PI Teresina Brazil Brazil

The industrial landscape has witnessed a growing demand for components exhibiting superior performance and extended lifespan, especially in parts made of stainless steels like AISI 409 steel, widely used in automotive exhaust systems, heat exchangers, and lightweight structural components. This study investigates the enhancement of surface properties of AISI 409 stainless steel through cathodic cage plasma nitriding (CCPN) and cathodic cage plasma deposition (CCPD) processes, focusing on the novel implementation of duplex treatments. The research aims to improve the mechanical strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the steel by forming nitrides and vanadium nitride films on its surface. The duplex treatments, specifically N400D450 and N450D450, were found to significantly enhance the hardness of AISI 409 stainless steel, with the N450D450 sample achieving a maximum hardness of 1100 HV—a 461.22% increase compared to the untreated steel. This enhancement is attributed to the formation of a thick, uniform nitrided layer followed by a vanadium nitride film. The critical role of processing order was highlighted, with the sequence of nitriding followed by deposition proving more effective than the reverse. Corrosion resistance was markedly improved in the duplex-treated samples. The N450D450 sample exhibited an Ecorr of -198 mV and reduced jcorr values, indicating superior resistance to corrosive environments. These results underscore the synergistic effect of combining nitriding and vanadium deposition, which optimizes the formation of protective surface layers. Overall, this study demonstrates that duplex treatments significantly enhance the surface properties of AISI 409 stainless steel, offering the potential for extended component lifespan and reduced maintenance in industrial applications. The findings suggest that careful control of process parameters and treatment sequence is essential for achieving optimal results. © 2024, The Authors. All rights

关键词： Tribology

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