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Organic composts as A vehicle for the entry of microplastics into the environment: A comprehensive review

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The science of the total environment 2023年 892卷 164758页

作者： Van-Re Le Minh-Ky Nguyen Hoang-Lam Nguyen Chitsan Lin Md Refat Jahan Rakib Van-Anh Thai Van-Giang Le Guilherme Malafaia Abubakr M Idris Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI) 140 Le Trong Tan Street Tan Phu District Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University of Ho Chi Minh City Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. Electronic address: nmky@hcmuaf.edu.vn. Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada. Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung 81157 Taiwan. Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of Science Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali 3814 Bangladesh. Electronic address: rifatjahanrakib@***. Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung City 81157 Taiwan. Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Vietnam National University Hanoi 111000 Viet Nam. Post-Graduation Program in Ecology Conservation and Biodiversity Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia MG Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity Federal University of Goiás Goiânia GO Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Conservation of Cerrado Natural Resources Goiano Federal Institute Urutaí GO Brazil. Electronic address: guilhermeifgoiano@***. Department of Chemistry College of Science King Khalid University 61431 Abha Saudi Arabia Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS) King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia.

Plastic pollution is a widespread issue that poses a threat to agroecosystems. Recent data on microplastic (MP) pollution from compost and its application to soil have highlighted the potential impact of micropollutants that may be transferred from compost. Thus, we aim with this review to elucidate the distribution-occurrence, characterization, fate/transport, and potential risk of MPs from organic compost to gain comprehensive knowledge and mitigate the adverse impacts of compost application. The concentration of MPs in compost was up to thousands of items/kg. Among micropollutants, fibers, fragments, and films are the most common, with small MPs having a higher potential to absorb other pollutants and cause harm to organisms. Various synthetic polymers, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester (PES), and acrylic polymers (AP), have been widely used of plastic items. MPs are emerging pollutants that can have diverse effects on soil ecosystems, as they can transfer potential pollutants from MPs to compost and then to the soil. Following the microbial degradation scheme, the transfer chain from plastics to compost to soil can be broken down into main stages, i.e., colonization - (bio)fragmentation - assimilation - and mineralization. Microorganisms and adding biochar play an essential role during composting, which can be an effective solution to enhance MP degradation. Findings have shown that stimulating free radical generation could promote the biodegradation efficacy of MPs and possibly remove their occurrence in compost, thereby reducing their contribution to ecosystem pollution. Furthermore, future recommendations were discussed to reduce ecosystem risks and health challenges.

关键词： Emerging contaminants Free radicals Mineralization Organic waste Plastic pollution Polymers

Evaluation of phase formation and physical-mechanical properties of Portland cements produced with civil construction waste

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CEMENT 2021年 5卷

作者： F.N. Costa D.V. Ribeiro Post-Graduate Program in Civil Engineering (PPEC)/Federal University of Bahia Rua Aristides Novis 02. Federação Salvador BA 40210-630 Brazil Department of Materials Science and Technology Federal University of Bahia Rua Aristides Novis 02. Federação Salvador BA 40210-630 Brazil

Cement is the most widely used building material worldwide. Its production demands a large amount of natural resources, in addition to high energy consumption. Thus, the cement industry has been looking for solutions that effectively reduce the use of these resources as well as greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to show the technical feasibility of incorporating civil construction waste (CCW) in the production of Portland cement. To this purpose, the physicochemical characterization of the raw materials used was carried out, dosage and manufacture of the raw mix, which were calcined at 1450 °C. Clinkers were characterized mineralogically, by means of XRD, to verify the formation of the crystalline phases. Subsequently, the clinkers were ground, resulting in Portland cements, and their physical-mechanical properties were evaluated. The results showed the potential of using CCW as an alternative raw material, since experimental cements presented performance similar to industrial cements used as a reference.

关键词： Civil construction waste (CCW Reuse Environment Cement Compressive strength

Sensing the local magnetic environment through optically active defects in a layered magnetic semiconductor

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Klein, Julian Song, Zhigang Pingault, Benjamin Dirnberger, Florian Chi, Hang Curtis, Jonathan B. Dana, Rami Bushati, Rezlind Quan, Jiamin Dekanovsky, Lukas Sofer, Zdenek Alù, Andrea Menon, Vinod M. Moodera, Jagadeesh S. Lončar, Marko Narang, Prineha Ross, Frances M. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA United States College of Letters and Sciences UCLA Los AngelesCA90095 United States QuTech Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands Department of Physics City College of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory Plasma Science and Fusion Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States U.S. Army CCDC Army Research Laboratory AdelphiMD20783 United States Department of Physics The Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Photonics Initiative CUNY Advanced Science Research Center New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College of the City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 Prague 6166 28 Czech Republic Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Atomic-level defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials are essential building blocks for quantum technologies and quantum sensing applications. The layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is an outstanding candidate for exploring optically active defects owing to a direct gap in addition to a rich magnetic phase diagram including a recently hypothesized defect-induced magnetic order at low temperature. Here, we show optically active defects in CrSBr that are probes of the local magnetic environment. We observe spectrally narrow (1 meV) defect emission in CrSBr that is correlated with both the bulk magnetic order and an additional low temperature defect-induced magnetic order. We elucidate the origin of this magnetic order in the context of local and non-local exchange coupling effects. Our work establishes vdW magnets like CrSBr as an exceptional platform to optically study defects that are correlated with the magnetic lattice. We anticipate that controlled defect creation allows for tailor-made complex magnetic textures and phases with the unique ingredient of direct optical access. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic semiconductors

Nanoscale probing of image-potential states and electron transfer doping in borophene polymorphs

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Xiaolong Wang, Luqing Yakobson, Boris I. Hersam, Mark C. Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Chemistry Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Chemistry Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

Using field-emission resonance spectroscopy with an ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope, we reveal Stark-shifted image-potential states of the v1/6 and v1/5 borophene polymorphs on Ag(111) with long lifetimes, suggesting high borophene lattice and interface quality. These image-potential states allow the local work function and interfacial charge transfer of borophene to be probed at the nanoscale and test the widely employed self-doping model of borophene. Supported by apparent barrier height measurements and density functional theory calculations, electron transfer doping occurs for both borophene phases from the Ag(111) substrate. In contradiction with the self-doping model, a higher electron transfer doping level occurs for denser v1/6 borophene compared to v1/5 borophene, thus revealing the importance of substrate effects on borophene electron transfer. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electron transitions

Front Cover: Pyromellitic-Diimide-Based Liquid Material Forming an Exciplex with Naphthalene (ChemPhotoChem 6/2023)

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ChemPhotoChem 2023年第6期7卷

作者： Yuya Tanabe Hiroki Tsutsui Dr. Shinya Matsuda Dr. So Shikita Prof. Takuma Yasuda Dr. Kyosuke Isoda Program in Advanced Materials Science Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University 2217-20 Hayashi-cho Takamatsu Kagawa 761-0396 Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Institute for Advanced Study Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Health Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 2217-14 Hayashi-cho Takamatsu Kagawa 761-0395 Japan Organic Materials Chemistry Group Sagami Chemical Research Institute 2743-1 Hayakawa Ayase Kanagawa 252-1193 Japan

Metrics for benchmarking and uncertainty quantification: Quality, applicability, and a path to best practices for machine learning in chemistry

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Vishwakarma, Gaurav Sonpal, Aditya Hachmann, Johannes Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University at Buffalo State University of New York BuffaloNY14260 United States Computational and Data-Enabled Science and Engineering Graduate Program University at Buffalo State University of New York BuffaloNY14260 United States New York State Center of Excellence in Materials Informatics BuffaloNY14203 United States

This review aims to draw attention to two issues of concern when we set out to make machine learning work in the chemical and materials domain, i.e., statistical loss function metrics for the validation and benchmarking of data-derived models, and the uncertainty quantification of predictions made by them. They are often overlooked or underappreciated topics as chemists typically only have limited training in statistics. Aside from helping to assess the quality, reliability, and applicability of a given model, these metrics are also key to comparing the performance of different models and thus for developing guidelines and best practices for the successful application of machine learning in chemistry. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

Nonreciprocal interactions induced by water in confinement

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Physical Review Research 2020年第4期2卷 043244-043244页

作者： Felipe Jiménez-Ángeles Katherine J. Harmon Trung Dac Nguyen Paul Fenter Monica Olvera de la Cruz Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont Illinois 60439 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA

Water mediates electrostatic interactions via the orientation of its dipoles around ions, molecules, and interfaces. This induced water polarization consequently influences multiple phenomena. In particular, water polarization affects ion adsorption and transport, biomolecular self-assembly, and surface chemical reactions. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to understand water-mediated interactions modulated by nanoconfinement at the nanoscale. Here we investigate the effective interaction between two oppositely charged ions in different positions in water confined between two graphene surfaces. We find that the attraction between physisorbed ions is enhanced in the surface normal direction while the in-plane interaction is almost unaffected. The attraction in the surface normal direction is further enhanced by decreasing the confinement distance. Conversely, when one ion is intercalated into the graphene layers, the interaction becomes repulsive. Moreover, upon exchange of the ions' positions along the surface normal direction, the interaction energy changes by about 5kBT. The nonequivalent and directional properties found here, referred to as nonreciprocal interactions, cannot be explain by current water permittivity models in confinement. Our x-ray reflectivity experiments of the water structure near a graphene surface support our molecular dynamics simulation results. Our work shows that the water structure is not enough to infer electrostatic interactions near interfaces.

关键词： Confinement Dielectric properties Surface & interfacial phenomena Polarization Molecular dynamics X-ray reflectivity

Shear-induced polydomain structures of nematic lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal disodium cromoglycate

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Baza, Hend Turiv, Taras Li, Bing-Xiang Li, Ruipeng Yavitt, Benjamin M. Fukuto, Masafumi Lavrentovich, Oleg D. Department of Physics Kent State University OH United States Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute Kent State University OH United States Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State University OH United States National Synchrotron Light Source II Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY United States Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony BrookNY United States

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) represent aqueous dispersions of organic disk-like molecules that form cylindrical aggregates. Despite the growing interest in these materials, their flow behavior is poorly understood. Here, we explore the effect of shear on dynamic structures of the nematic LCLC, formed by 14wt% water dispersion of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG). We employ in-situ polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) to obtain independent and complementary information on the director structures over a wide range of shear rates. The DSCG nematic shows a shear-thinning behavior with two shear-thinning regions (Region I at γ −1 and Region III at γ > 10 s−1) separated by a pseudo-Newtonian Region II (1 s−1 −1). The material is of a tumbling type. In Region I, γ −1, the director realigns along the vorticity axis. An increase of γ above 1 s-1 triggers nucleation of disclination loops. The disclinations introduce patches of the director that deviates from the vorticity direction and form a polydomain texture. Extension of the domains along the flow and along the vorticity direction decreases with the increase of the shear rate to 10 s−1. Above 10 s−1, the domains begin to elongate along the flow. At γ > 100 s−1, the texture evolves into periodic stripes in which the director is predominantly along the flow with left and right tilts. The period of stripes decreases with an increase of γ. The shear-induced transformations are explained by the balance of the elastic and viscous energies. In particular, nucleation of disclinations is associated with an increase of the elastic energy at the walls separating nonsingular domains with different director tilts. The uncovered shear-induced structural effects would be of importance in the further development of LCLC applications. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Shear deformation

Sustainable biorefinery with Chlorolobion braunii cultivated in produced water: Bioremediation integrated with the production of exopolysaccharides, biodiesel, and bio-oil

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Chemical engineering Journal 2025年 518卷

作者： Jadson dos Santos França Ravena Maria de Almeida Medeiros Ingrid Rocha Teixeira Jânia Betânia Alves da Silva Denilson de Jesus Assis Carolina Oliveira de Souza Rosangela Regia Lima Vidal Bianca Bomfim Andrade Fernanda Teixeira Cruz José Geraldo Pacheco Roger Fréty Lucas Guimarães Cardoso Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering (PPEQ) Polytechnic School Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Bahia Brazil Center of Science and Technology Mechanical Engineering Collegiate Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia (UFRB) Cruz Das Almas Bahia Brazil School of Exact and Technological Sciences Salvador University Salvador Bahia Brazil Graduate Program in Food Sciences Faculty of Pharmacy Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Bahia Brazil Department of Physical Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Bahia Brazil Health Sciences Institute Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Bahia Brazil Catalysis and Materials Laboratory Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Bahia Brazil Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) Center of Technology and Geosciences Department of Chemical Engineering Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research (i-LITPEG) Laboratory of Refining and Cleaner Technology (Lateclim) Recife PE 50740-540 Brazil

Petroleum extraction generates large volumes of produced water (PW), which is an effluent containing high concentrations of pollutants that impact the environment and present a significant environmental liability for the fossil fuel industry. Among the various treatment approaches, biological methods—particularly those involving microalgae—have shown promise for PW remediation. In this study, we evaluated the bioremediation potential of PW using a microalga Chlorolobion braunii cultivated in 250 L photobioreactors. C. braunii was cultivated in a mixture containing 50 % PW and 50 % BG-11 (Blue green 11) medium (PW50%), while the control comprised only the BG-11 medium. Results demonstrated high removal efficiencies for nitrate (99.54 %), phosphate (77.78 %), iron (94 %), and manganese (75 %), along with a reduction in alkalinity (61 %). A total of 40 g of biomass was produced using 100 L of PW, containing 8.50 % lipids. This biomass mainly contained palmitic acid (C16:0) and elaidic acid (C18:1ω9t), indicating its suitability for biodiesel production according to the International Quality Standards of the American Society for Testing and materials (ASTM D6751 ) and the Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP). The biomass also yielded 35.12 % bio-oil and 57.69 % non-condensable gases during pyrolysis. Furthermore, 30 g of exopolysaccharides (EPS) were obtained, which exhibited pseudoplastic characteristics—a property of industrial interest. Thus, the treatment using 50 % PW for the cultivation of C. braunii was deemed a promising strategy for bioremediation and facilitated the production of high-value bioproducts.

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