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5th International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System, ICENIS 2020

作者： Devichi Wibowo, Isabella Purwanto, P. Suherman, S. Master Program of Environmental Science Post-Graduate Studies Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

The industry developed rapidly since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The side effect of industrial development was a large amount of non-hazardous waste and hazardous waste. All of this waste must be managed properly so that environmental sustainability is maintained and does not cause harm or problems to the community. A review will be conducted from various research journals in various countries and the types of waste also vary, namely plastic, pulp and paper industry waste, and other solid waste. A comparison of solid waste management will be carried on to reduce the generation of waste in the environment. © The Authors, published by EDP sciences, 2020.

关键词： Solid wastes

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The Population Growth and Carrying Capacity in Semarang City 2

The Population Growth and Carrying Capacity in Semarang City

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2nd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System, ICENIS 2017

作者： Hariyanto Hadi, Sudharto P. Buchori, Imam Doctoral Program at Environment Science Post Graduate School Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Urban Plannung Engineering Faculty Diponegoro University Indonesia

Population growth and development of city activities take some lands to carry them. As a result, land use competition happens among persons, society or sector. Land necessity for settlement, industry, or sector has taken over farm land, therefore farm land has been converted intensively and massively. Chronologically, population growth will cause land necessity increase. Unproductive land, especially farm land will be converted. Furthermore, farm land conversion will cause carrying capacity change. Carrying capacity has certain bio capacity. With the population growth, it will increase resource consumption;on the other side, farm land conversion will decrease carrying capacity. The objective of the study is to know about the influence of population growth towards carrying capacity (bio capacity) in Semarang city. Land consumption per capita is indeed influenced by city population, the higher the population is, the lower the land consumption per capita. With the population growth, it will influence carrying capacity. Carrying capacity here is the ratio of area to population. Analytical descriptive method is applied in the study with all sub-districts in Semarang city as the analysis unit. Population here is sub-district area and population per sub-district in Semarang city. Population growth data period is from 2000 until 2015. Main variables of the study are area per sub-district, population, population growth, carrying capacity. Result of the study shows significant influence of carrying capacity decrease, especially some outskirts in Semarang city. This condition happens because the outskirts in Semarang city tend to have dense population growth. Range of carrying capacity in Semarang city is from 0,007 to 0,117 of 0 to 1. Almost all sub-districts in Semarang city show miserable condition, except Mijen and Tugu. The conclusion of the study is that population will decrease carrying capacity. Therefore, the government should control population growth by paying atten

关键词： Population statistics

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Technological innovation, R&D activities and innovation system between organizations 19

Technological innovation, R&D activities and innovation syst...

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19th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, WMSCI 2015

作者： Fabris, Jonas Pedro Camargo, Maria Emilia Russo, Suzana Leitão Zayas-Castro, Jose Bolsista CAPES BEX: Proc:9204/14-08 Post-Graduate Program in Intellectual Property Science Federal University of Sergipe Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Intellectual Property Science Federal University of Sergipe Bolsista Posdoc CNPq Brazil College of Engineering University of South Florida United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781941763292

This theoretical paper aimed to explicit, through the rescue of theoretical assumptions, the innovation, the innovation system, and the research and development (R&D) activities. The innovation, especially technological innovation, is now seen as essential in differentiation strategies, competitiveness and growth in a greater number of businesses. We do not think technological innovation as a static process, or as a game in which the results are known a priori. Innovation is not only the result of financial investments by companies. For it to exist, it is necessary the existence of innovative capacity that should be present at all stages of the innovation process, and a favorable institutional environment and, increasingly, of specific incentive policies. That is, there are internal and external factors to companies and other institutions involved in the process. Innovation systems were discovered to resolve the variations in the degree of competitiveness of different economies and, above all, in relation to the technological performance and the ability to innovate these economies face the growing importance of international markets for high-tech products. Thus, it was found that successful innovators are not successful just because of their personal qualities and actions but as a result of their interaction with research and innovation systems that inhabit the quality of such systems.

关键词： International trade

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Correlations between water quality and precipitation in areas with different levels of human occupation

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International Journal of Energy and Water Resources 2021年第1期5卷 25-31页

作者： Rodrigues, Lucas Augusto Pereira Radomski, Fernando Aparecido Dias Godoy, Rodrigo Felipe Bedim Trevisan, Elias Crisigiovanni, Enzo Luigi Department of Environment State University of Maringá Maringá-PR Brazil Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Paraná Curitiba-PR Brazil Graduate Program in Forest Sciences Unicentro Guarapuava-PR Brazil

Riverine water is largely used for human consumption and it is well known that its quality is correlated to many external factors. Because of that, this study evaluated linear correlations between precipitation and several water quality parameters using data collected from Antas’ river (Paraná, Brazil) at locations with different levels of human occupation aiming to identify water quality irregularities related to these important external factors, especially at a point surrounded by preserved vegetation. The statistical analyses were made using Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient (r) and the open source programming software, R. The results showed that precipitation has moderate to strong correlation with turbidity, true color, total coliforms and E. coli (0.99 ≥ r ≥ 0.44), and also has weak to moderate correlations with pH (− 0.39 ≥ r ≥ − 0.58) and biochemical oxygen demand (0.48 ≥ r ≥ 0.36), regardless of the level of human occupation nearby. The high correlations observed for E. coli and total coliforms in an area protected by native vegetation, probably due to adjacent rural activities, represents a novel and major finding. Dissolved oxygen and temperature showed no significant correlations with rainfall volume (0.26 ≥ r ≥ − 0.19). Since Brazilian law ensures that water quality parameters must be measured and considered in projects of water resources management, the proposed methodology seems to be promising for government policies applications, since it comprises only simple analyzes and a free software for simulations. © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021.

关键词： Hydrology R software Rainfall Spatial data Statistical analysis

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Front Cover: Potassium Carbonate as a Low-Cost and Highly Active Solid Base Catalyst for Low-Temperature Methanolysis of Polycarbonate (ChemSusChem 2/2025)

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ChemSusChem 2025年第2期18卷

作者： Tzu-Ming Lin Philip Anggo Krisbiantoro Miyu Sato Yu-Chia Chang Eduardo C. Atayde Dr. Weisheng Liao Prof. Yuichi Kamiya Dr. Ryoichi Otomo Prof. Kevin C.-W. Wu Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Graduate School of Environmental Science Hokkaido University Nishi 5 Kita 10 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-0810 Japan Department of Chemistry National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan Faculty of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University Nishi 5 Kita 10 Kita-ku Sapporo Japan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Chung-Li Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City 320 Taiwan

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The technological potential of agro-industrial residue from grape pulping(Vitis spp.)for application in meat products:A review

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 40-49页

作者： Marcelo Edvan dos Santos Silva Cristiani Viegas Brandao Grisi Suzana Pedroza da Silva Marta Suely Madruga Fabio Anderson Pereira da Silva Post-Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food EngineeringTechnology CentreFederal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaParaiba58051-900Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Agrifood Technology Federal University of ParaibaCampus Universitario IIIBananeirasPBBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco’s Agreste Av.Bom PastorBoa Vista55296-901GaranhunsPEBrazil

This review aimed to investigate the technological potential of grape pomace for application in the meat industry,approaching the compounds of interest and presenting the challenges of its application in meat *** pomace contains bioactive and nutritional compounds with beneficial properties for maintaining the physical-chemical,sensory,and nutritional quality of meat and its *** studies have reported the presence of fiber,amino acids,essential fatty acids and minerals capable of increasing the nutritional value of meat products and promoting a nutrient supply when associated with animal ***,the bioactive composition of grape pomace has anthocyanins,flavanols and phenolic acids capable of increasing the shelf life of meat products,inhibiting microbial development,and delaying the oxidative processes responsible for the deterioration of sensory and nutritional *** use of nano and microencapsulation technologies and the use of active packaging as carriers of grape pomace extracts enhance their application in meat and meat *** technologies,applied individually or together,promote the controlled release of bioactive compounds during the storage and mask undesirable flavors promoted by phenolic *** addition to the technological potential,the use of grape pomace by the meat industry meets the current demand for the use of natural additives and is in accordance with the sustainable development objectives established by the United Nations Organization,reducing environmental impacts and allowing the obtaining molecules with high added value from industrial waste.

关键词： Natural antioxidant Grape bagasse Meat products Bioactive compounds Oxidation Waste reuse

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When quantum dots meet blue phase liquid crystal elastomers:visualized full-color and mechanically-switchable circularly polarized luminescence

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1210-1220页

作者： Shan Li Yuqi Tang Qingyan Fan Ziyuan Li Xinfang Zhang Jingxia Wang Jinbao Guo Quan Li Key Laboratory of Carbon Fibers and Functional Polymers Ministry of Educationand College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology100029BeijingChina Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State UniversityKentOH44242USA CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Sciences Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences100190BeijingChina

Polymer-based circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials with the advantage of diversified structure,easy fabrication,high thermal stability,and tunable properties have garnered considerable ***,adequate and precise tuning over CPL in polymer-based materials remains challenging due to the difficulty in regulating chiral ***,visualized full-color CPL is achieved by doping red,green,and blue quantum dots(QDs)into reconfigurable blue phase liquid crystal elastomers(BPLCEs).In contrast to the CPL signal observed in cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers(CLCEs),the chiral 3D cubic superstructure of BPLCEs induces an opposite CPL ***,this effect is entirely independent of photonic bandgaps(PBGs)and results in a high glum value,even without matching between PBGs and the emission bands of ***,the lattice structure of the BPLCEs can be reversibly switched via mechanical stretching force,inducing on-off switching of the CPL signals,and these variations can be further fixed using dynamic disulfide bonds in the ***,the smart polymer-based CPL systems using the BPLCEs for anti-counterfeiting and information encryption have been demonstrated,suggesting the great potential of the BPLCEs-based CPL active materials.

关键词： circular quantum crystal

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Pyrolytically grown indium sulfide sensitized zinc oxide nanowires for solar water splitting

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Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics 2015年第9-11期12卷 1251-1255页

作者： Komurcu, Pelin Can, Emre Kaan Aydin, Erkan Semiz, Levent Gurol, Alp Eren Alkan, Fatma Merve Sankir, Mehmet Sankir, Nurdan Demirci Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara06560 Turkey Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara06560 Turkey

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires, sensitized with spray pyrolyzed indium sulfide, were obtained by chemical bath deposition. The XRD analysis indicated dominant evolution of hexagonal ZnO phase. Significant gain in photoelectrochemical current using ZnO nanowires is largely accountable to enhancement of the visible light absorption and the formation of heterostructure. The maximum photoconversion efficiency of 2.77% was calculated for the indium sulfide sensitized ZnO nanowire photoelectrodes. (© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

关键词： Spray pyrolysis

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Friction riveting (‘FricRiveting’) of 6056 T6 aluminium alloy and polyamide 6: influence of rotational speed on the formation of the anchoring zone and on mechanical performance

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Welding International 2017年第7期31卷 509-518页

作者： Cordeiro de Proença, Bruno Blaga, Lucian Fernandez dos Santos, Jorge Bresciani Canto, Leonardo de Traglia Amancio Filho, Sergio Post-Graduate Programme in Materials Science and Engineering Universidade Federal de São Carlos–UFSCar São Carlos Brazil Centre for Materials and Coastal Research Institute of Materials Research Materials Mechanics Solid State Joining Processes Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Geesthacht Germany Institute of Polymer Composites Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany

Metal-polymer hybrid structures can be used as an alternative solution for reducing weight and fuel consumption in the transport industry, which aims to minimise the emission of harmful gases that have a greenhouse effect. Friction riveting is a relatively new technique for joining metal-polymer hybrid structures. The process is based on the generation of frictional heat between the components, resulting in the plastic deformation of the end of the metal rivet, which is anchored inside the polymer component. This study assessed the technical feasibility of joining AA 6056 T6 and PA6, focusing on the influence of the rotational speed of the rivet on the mechanical performance of the joints. The maximum temperature reached during the process increased with the rotational speed, from 291 ± 6 °C with 10,000 rev/min to 375 ± 5 °C with 15,000 rev/min. The use of higher rotational speeds led to the tip of the rivet undergoing plastic deformation during the friction phase. This produced mechanically stronger joints, because the metal rivet was anchored more securely in the polymer block. The AA 6056 T6-PA6 joints perform well in terms of tensile strength, reaching 85% of the tensile strength of the metal rivet. We therefore confirmed that it is possible to join AA 6056 T6 and PA6 using the technique of friction riveting, and that rotational speed directly affects the tensile strength of the joints. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Tensile strength

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Reuse of sodium–doped iridium oxide nanoparticles as a bio–stimulating electrode by a chemical and electrochemical recovery process

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Ceramics International 2024年第4期50卷 6220-6228页

作者： Tso, Kuang-Chih Chen, Chieh-Hsuan Chen, Po-Chun Li, Shao-Sian Chen, Jeng-Lung Ohta, Jun Wu, Pu-Wei Division of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology Nara630-0192 Japan Graduate Degree Program of Science and Technology of Accelerator Light Source National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan Institute of Materials Science and Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu300 Taiwan

A sequential chlorination and electrochemical reduction process is demonstrated to convert Na–doped iridium oxide nanoparticles into useful IrIIICl63−(aq) serving as the precursor for the fabrication of bio–stimulating electrode. The Na–doped iridium oxide nanoparticles are treated in 35 wt% hydrochloric acid at 70 °C for 18 h to form IrIVCl62−(aq) with pH of 0.3, so the latter could be readily reduced to IrIIICl63−(aq) at a potentiostatic mode of 0.6 V (vs. SCE). The oxidation state and the nature of complexing ligands for the regenerated IrIIICl63− and IrIVCl62−, as well as commercially available IrIIICl63− are validated by X–ray Absorption Spectroscopy. UV–Vis profiles of regenerated IrIVCl62−(aq) are recorded and the absorbance at 487 nm signal is benchmarked against that of standard IrIVCl62−(aq) to obtain the effective regeneration ratio of 68.6%. X–ray diffraction patterns of Na–doped iridium oxide nanoparticles before and after the annealing treatment indicate the amorphous structure facilitates the chlorination step. The regenerated IrIIICl63− is reused to synthesize Na–doped iridium oxide thin film serving as a bio–stimulating electrode for implantable bio–electronics. The regenerated Na–doped iridium oxide thin film reveals a charge-storage capacity of 0.32 mC/cm2-nm and impressive stability that are comparable to those of fresh Na–doped iridium oxide thin film derived from commercially available IrIIICl63−. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Transition metal oxides

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