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Evaluating mechanism of banana pseudo-stem retting using seawater:A cost-effective surface pre-treatment approach

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 322-335页

作者： Prince Hotor Ahmed H.Hassanin Osbert Akatwijuka Mohamed A.H.Gepreel Mitsuo Yamamoto Yukie Saito Ahmed Abdel-Mawgood Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Biotechnology ProgramAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Alexandria University Department of Textile EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateBab Sharqi 5424041Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Material Science and EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyo-KuTokyo 113-8657Japan

Retting has been employed to extract natural fibers from agricultural wastes as a biological and cost-effective approach for *** its global abundance,banana pseudo-stem is a promising agro-waste for lignocellulosic fiber *** this study,fibers were extracted from the pseudo-stems after being pre-treated under four conditions using seawater at room temperature for up to 35 d Bacterial isolation from the fresh seawater sample and screening for ligninolytic ability were *** load as well as laccase and manganese peroxidase enzyme activity profile assay during the retting duration were *** transform infrared(FT-IR)and X-day diffraction(XRD)analyses were also examined for both pre-treated and untreated extracted *** results shows that six out of the eight bacterial isolates had the ability to degrade *** treatments(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)recorded the highest viable bacterial load of 9.24×102 and 4.46×102 CFU,respectively,on the 14th day of the retting ***,the highest laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes activity was recorded for(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)treatments in the second to the third *** FT-IR spectra of the pre-treated fibers revealed relative reductions in peaks attributed to polysaccharides and other amorphous substances for all retting *** XRD diffractogram revealed that the crystallinity index(CI)of pre-treated fibers increased in all seawater retting treatment ***,the CI for fibers pre-treated under enzymatic conditions were enhanced even after five *** analysis for selected bacterial isolates showed homology to sequences of Bacillus velezensis,Shewanella sp.L8–5,and Citrobacter amalonaticus and Bacillus subtilis j8 *** these findings,it was suggested that physical,biological,and chemical actions were collectively involved in the seawater retting process of banana ps

关键词： Seawater retting Banana pseudo-stem Natural fiber Enzyme activity Colony forming unit

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Interface Performance of Untreated Dracaena trifasciata Fibers in Epoxy Composites

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Fibers and Polymers 2025年 1-10页

作者： Minillo, Larissa Queiroz Fabiche, Mariana Natale Fiorelli Ambrosio, Vanessa Carolina Lombardi de Castro Cardoso, Bruno César Ortenzi, Altibano Post-Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Civil Engineering and Building Technology State University of Maringá Umuarama Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Civil Engineering State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Construction Management and Building Technologies University of Western São Paulo Presidente Prudente Brazil

This study evaluates the potential of Dracaena trifasciata (DT) fibers as reinforcement in epoxy composites by analyzing mechanical, thermal, and microstructural properties. Fibers underwent water-retting and drying, and were characterized via SEM and FTIR. Composites were fabricated by vacuum infusion with 55% fiber volume fraction and tested according to ASTM D638. Two epoxy systems were investigated: a rigid matrix (LY5052) and a flexible matrix (AR324). With LY5052, DT fiber incorporation led to a 101% increase in elastic modulus but caused a 26% reduction in tensile strength, attributed to stress concentration at the fiber–matrix interface and brittle matrix behavior. In contrast, composites with AR324 exhibited a 908% increase in stiffness and nearly 1000% improvement in tensile strength, enabled by superior strain compatibility between the flexible matrix and the fiber reinforcement. TGA analysis showed thermal stability above 400 °C and ~ 5% increase in residual mass due to inorganic components in DT fibers. SEM revealed predominant fiber pull-out, 40 µm voids, and resin penetration into the fiber lumen. These findings highlight the importance of matrix selection in maximizing the mechanical potential of natural fibers. DT/epoxy composites are promising for lightweight applications, particularly when paired with ductile matrices that mitigate premature failure mechanisms.

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Performance optimization of the PbS-quantum dot solar cell by the selection of suitable ETL through numerical simulation

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第4期57卷 1-16页

作者： Pandey, Satyabrat Pandey, Brijesh Kumar Mishra, Km Pragya Gupta, Jyoti Jaiswal, Ratan Lal Department of Physics B.R.D. Post Graduate College Deoria UP Deoria India Nanofluid Laboratory Department of Physics and Material Science Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology UP Gorakhpur India Department of Physics Government Degree College Dhadha Bujurg Hata UP Kushinagar India

Quantum dots composed of lead Sulphide (PbS) are garnering significant interest for their potential to enhance the efficiency of solar cells. These materials exhibit outstanding qualities such as high quantum yield, adjustable band gap, cost-effectiveness, improved stability, and easy tunable electronic properties. Our research achieved an impressive energy conversion efficiency of 23.29% by replacing a suitable electron transport layer (ETL) in the architecture ITO/ETL/PbS-TBAI/MoO3/Au. Advanced computational techniques, specifically SCAPS-1D, have been utilized to theoretically study the solar cell, allowing for detailed exploration of device performance before fabrication. Computational modelling is crucial in predicting key parameters such as efficiency, short circuit current density, open circuit voltage, and fill factor, enabling us to optimize the design iteratively and efficiently. Furthermore, we examined energy band alignment, current density–voltage characteristics, quantum efficiency curves, and the composition and arrangement of materials to refine device architecture. This approach not only enhances our understanding of the underlying physics but also accelerates the development of high-performance solar cells based on PbS quantum dots. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Optical collector designs for enhanced performance of visible light communication receivers

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Optics Express 2025年第13期33卷 28574-28590页

作者： David Esteban Farfán-Guillén João Pedro Duarte Jankosz Neri Volpato Alexre A P Pohl CPGEI–Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Federal University of Technology–Paraná 80230–901 Curitiba PR Brazil Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering and Material Science Federal University of Technology–Paraná 81280–340 Curitiba PR Brazil

This work presents the design and analysis of an optical collector for improving the sensitivity of optical receivers used in visible light communication systems (VLC). The collector consists of an aspherical lens integrated with an improved coupling structure to enhance the optical power collection captured by the photodetector in the receiver. In addition to this primary design, we also explored cylindrical and compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) configurations for comparative analysis. Through extensive optical simulations and experimental validation using prototypes fabricated with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), we demonstrate that our aspherical collector design achieves a maximum optical gain of 8.8× in simulations and ∼5.3× in practical implementations, substantially increasing the optical power available in the photodetector. For performance evaluation, a multi-carrier VLC system was implemented, showing significant improvements in bit error rate (BER) with the aspherical collector design compared to the cylindrical collector, CPC configuration, and the case without any collector (7 × 10 −5 , 4.6 × 10 −4 , 4.5 × 10 −4 , and 1.2 × 10 −3 , respectively).

关键词： 3D printing Fresnel lenses Lens design Optical systems Optical testing Visible light communications

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Long-range enhancement for fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy using Ag nanoislands protected with column-structured silica overlayer

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第12期13卷 3158-3170页

作者： Takeo Minamikawa Reiko Sakaguchi Yoshinori Harada Hiroki Tanioka Sota Inoue Hideharu Hase Yasuo Mori Tetsuro Takamatsu Yu Yamasaki Yukihiro Morimoto Masahiro Kawasaki Mitsuo Kawasaki Department of Systems Innovation Graduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityOsaka 560-8531Japan Division of Interdisciplinary Researches for Medicine and Photonics Institute of Post-LED PhotonicsTokushima UniversityTokushima 770-8506Japan Department of Pathology and Cell Regulation Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency(JST)Tokushima 770-8506Japan Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences(iCeMS) Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510Japan Department of Medical Photonics Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan Technology and Engineering Division Ushio Inc.Hyogo 671-0224Japan The Institute of Science and Industrial Research Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan Department of Molecular Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510Japan

We demonstrate long-range enhancement of fluorescence and Raman scattering using a dense random array of Ag nanoislands(AgNIs)coated with column-structured silica(CSS)overlayer of over 100 nm thickness,namely,remote plasmonic-like enhancement(RPE).The CSS layer provides physical and chemical protection,reducing the impact between analyte molecules and metal *** plates are fabricated with high productivity using sputtering and chemical immersion in gold(I)/halide *** RPE plate significantly enhances Raman scattering and fluorescence,even without proximity between analyte molecules and metal *** maximum enhancement factors are 10^(7)-fold for Raman scattering and 102-fold for *** is successfully applied to enhance fluorescence biosensing of intracellular signalling dynamics in HeLa cells and Raman histological imaging of oesophagus *** findings present an interesting deviation from the conventional near-field enhancement theory,as they cannot be readily explained within its ***,based on the phenomenological aspects we have demonstrated,the observed enhancement is likely associated with the remote resonant coupling between the localised surface plasmon of AgNIs and the molecular transition dipole of the analyte,facilitated through the CSS *** further investigation is warranted to fully understand the underlying mechanisms,the RPE plate offers practical advantages,such as high productivity and biocompatibility,making it a valuable tool for biosensing and biomolecular analysis in chemistry,biology,and *** anticipate that RPE will advance as a versatile analytical tool for enhanced biosensing using Raman and fluorescence analysis in various biological contexts.

关键词： structure silica protected

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The technological potential of agro-industrial residue from grape pulping(Vitis spp.)for application in meat products:A review

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 40-49页

作者： Marcelo Edvan dos Santos Silva Cristiani Viegas Brandao Grisi Suzana Pedroza da Silva Marta Suely Madruga Fabio Anderson Pereira da Silva Post-Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food EngineeringTechnology CentreFederal University of ParaibaJoao PessoaParaiba58051-900Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Agrifood Technology Federal University of ParaibaCampus Universitario IIIBananeirasPBBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco’s Agreste Av.Bom PastorBoa Vista55296-901GaranhunsPEBrazil

This review aimed to investigate the technological potential of grape pomace for application in the meat industry,approaching the compounds of interest and presenting the challenges of its application in meat *** pomace contains bioactive and nutritional compounds with beneficial properties for maintaining the physical-chemical,sensory,and nutritional quality of meat and its *** studies have reported the presence of fiber,amino acids,essential fatty acids and minerals capable of increasing the nutritional value of meat products and promoting a nutrient supply when associated with animal ***,the bioactive composition of grape pomace has anthocyanins,flavanols and phenolic acids capable of increasing the shelf life of meat products,inhibiting microbial development,and delaying the oxidative processes responsible for the deterioration of sensory and nutritional *** use of nano and microencapsulation technologies and the use of active packaging as carriers of grape pomace extracts enhance their application in meat and meat *** technologies,applied individually or together,promote the controlled release of bioactive compounds during the storage and mask undesirable flavors promoted by phenolic *** addition to the technological potential,the use of grape pomace by the meat industry meets the current demand for the use of natural additives and is in accordance with the sustainable development objectives established by the United Nations Organization,reducing environmental impacts and allowing the obtaining molecules with high added value from industrial waste.

关键词： Natural antioxidant Grape bagasse Meat products Bioactive compounds Oxidation Waste reuse

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Effects of a Combination of Phytoestrogens on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Climacteric Women: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial

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Current Bioactive Compounds 2023年第2期19卷 20-28页

作者： de Barros, Evayne dos Santos, Paola Cristine de Bortoli Frigo, Maiara Weber, Jucieli Zanelatto, Carla Koehnlein, Eloá Angélica Course of Nutrition Federal University of Fronteira Sul Realeza Brazil Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Federal University of Fronteira Sul Laranjeiras do Sul Brazil University center of Pato Branco Brazil

Background & Aims: The incidence of cardiovascular disease in climacteric women has increased, becoming the main cause of death in mature women. The use of phytoestrogens, isoflavones, and lignans derived from soy and flaxseed can be natural alternative treatments for this phase of life. This study investigates the utility of isoflavones and lignans derived from soy and flaxseed as natural alternatives to pharmaceuticals to alleviate the symptoms of menopause. Methods: A clinical, prospective, randomized, blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed. For-ty-eight women aged 40 to 65 years were divided into two groups, Phytoestrogen (PHY), which received a cereal bar containing isoflavones and lignans for 90 days, and Placebo (PLA), which received expanded rice flake bar. The sociodemographic, clinical, anthropometric data, blood pressure (BP) measurements, and biochemical and hormonal tests were performed. Results: Forty-three women were included in this study (PHY=21 and PLA=22). There was a significant reduction in diastolic BP in the PHY group after the intervention (p<0.001). The frequen-cy of BP fluctuations in the PHY group significantly decreased to 23.8% after the intervention period (p=0.027), with no significant differences for the other indicators studied. Conclusion: The combination of phytoestrogens showed a trend in reducing the blood pressure of climacteric women. However, no significant changes in cardiovascular risk factors were observed. Clinical Trial Registration: The clinical trial was registered on the REBEC-Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry, number 6z8qqy (https://***/). © 2023 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： cereal bar estrogen deficiency isoflavones lignans lipid metabolic disorder Menopause

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Automatic essay scoring for discussion forum in online learning based on semantic and keyword similarities

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Asian Association of Open Universities Journal 2023年第3期18卷 262-278页

作者： Dhini, Bachriah Fatwa Girsang, Abba Suganda Sufandi, Unggul Utan Kurniawati, Heny Department of Multimedia Teaching Material Production Center Universitas Terbuka Tangerang Selatan Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Sains and Technology Universitas Terbuka Tangerang Selatan Indonesia

Purpose: The authors constructed an automatic essay scoring (AES) model in a discussion forum where the result was compared with scores given by human evaluators. This research proposes essay scoring, which is conducted through two parameters, semantic and keyword similarities, using a SentenceTransformers pre-trained model that can construct the highest vector embedding. Combining these models is used to optimize the model with increasing accuracy. Design/methodology/approach: The development of the model in the study is divided into seven stages: (1) data collection, (2) pre-processing data, (3) selected pre-trained SentenceTransformers model, (4) semantic similarity (sentence pair), (5) keyword similarity, (6) calculate final score and (7) evaluating model. Findings: The multilingual paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 and distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-v1 models got the highest scores from comparisons of 11 pre-trained multilingual models of SentenceTransformers with Indonesian data (Dhini and Girsang, 2023). Both multilingual models were adopted in this study. A combination of two parameters is obtained by comparing the response of the keyword extraction responses with the rubric keywords. Based on the experimental results, proposing a combination can increase the evaluation results by 0.2. Originality/value: This study uses discussion forum data from the general biology course in online learning at the open university for the 2020.2 and 2021.2 semesters. Forum discussion ratings are still manual. In this survey, the authors created a model that automatically calculates the value of discussion forums, which are essays based on the lecturer's answers moreover rubrics. © 2023, Bachriah Fatwa Dhini, Abba Suganda Girsang, Unggul Utan Sufandi and Heny Kurniawati.

关键词： Discussion forum Essay scoring Keyword similarity Semantic similarity

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Effect of proteases on water-soluble and fat-soluble aroma precursors of goat visceras protein hydrolysate

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 975-985页

作者： Ana Rita Ribeiro de Araújo Cordeiro Lorena Lucena de Medeiros Lary de Souza Olegário Leila Moreira de Carvalho Taliana Kenia Alencar Bezerra Maria Teresa Bertoldo Pacheco Mércia de Sousa Galvão Marta Suely Madruga Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food EngineeringTechnology CentreFederal University of ParaibaCampus I58051-900João PessoaParaíbaBrazil Food Technology Institute (ITAL).Science and Food Quality Center 13070-179CampinasSão PauloBrazil

This study investigated the action of proteolytic enzymes in the production of goat viscera hydrolysates,and their flavoring *** study focus the production of flavor precursor molecules and the formation of volatile compounds resulting from four hydrolysis treatments:HA-Alcalase®,HF-Flavourzyme®,HN-Neutrase®,and HFN-Flavourzyme® and Neutrase®.The highest degree of hydrolysis (26.74%),number (23 volatiles) and concentration of volatile compounds (274.0 μg/L) were obtained with the action of *** main classes of volatile compounds identified in hydrolysates included acids,aldehydes,pyrazines,terpenes and Streacker *** acids,sugars and fatty acids were identified with higher concentrations in HF and HFN hydrolysates due to the low participation of these precursors in the formation of volatile ***,the use of Alcalase in the proteolysis of goat viscera stood out compared to other enzymes,providing impacting aroma compounds,such as pyrazines,for meat flavor.

关键词： Aroma precursors Flavoring Goat byproducts Proteases Enzymatic hydrolysates Volatile compounds

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Polymethyl Methacrylate-based Light Collector for Enhanced Indoor Visible Light Communication

Polymethyl Methacrylate-based Light Collector for Enhanced I...

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Optics and Photonics Conference (SBFoton IOPC), SBFoton International

作者： David Esteban Farfán-Guillén João Pedro Duarte Jankosz Neri Volpato Alexandre de Almeida Prado Pohl Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (CPGEI) Federal University Technology-Parana Curitiba Brazil Graduate Program in Mechanical Engineering and Material Science Federal University Technology-Parana. Curitiba Brazil

A new polymethyl methacrylate-based light collector has been designed and fabricated with additive manufacturing to optimize the efficiency of VLC systems. It enhances the area of detection, leading to a ~ 1.9x increa... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9798350388176

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388183

关键词： Optical device fabrication Optical variables measurement Three-dimensional printing Optics Optical receivers Optical sensors Reliability Visible light communication Testing Photonics

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