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Chemical composition, antioxidant and biological activity of leaves passiflora foetida

Chemical Engineering Transactions 2018年 64卷 241-246页

作者： de Melo Filho, Antonio A. Kamezaki, Ângela Kinuko Ribeiro, Pedro R. E. de Melo, Ana Cristina G. R. Fernández, Ismael M. Santos, Ricardo C. Chagas, Edvan A. Chagas, Pollyana C. Post-Graduate Program in Chemistry PPGQ Center for Research and Graduate Studies in Science and Technology NPPGCT UFRR Paricarana Campus Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Departament of Chemistry UFRR Paricarana Campus Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post-Graduate in Natural Resources Program Federal University of Roraima UFRR Paricarana Campus Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology Bionorte State Coordination of Roraima UFRR Paricarana Campus Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil National Postdoctoral Program of CAPES PNPD/CAPES associated to the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy POSAGRO/UFRR and Embrapa Boa Vista-RR Brazil Embrapa CNPq Research Produtivity Scholarship Rodovia 174 Km 8 Industrial District Boa VistaRRCEP 69301970 Brazil POSAGRO/UFRR Cauame Campus Boa Vista-RR Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9788895608563

The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition (IR), characterize minerals (ICP-OES), antioxidant activity, total phenols, inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of wild passion fruit (Passiflora foetida L.). The results obtained by Infrared of the hexane extract indicate the presence of aliphatic compounds such as fatty acids and esters, long chain alcohols and steroids. The major minerals were: phosphorus (1093.00 mg L-1), magnesium (418.77 mg L-1), sulfur (282.56 mg L-1) and potassium (157.46 mg L-1). The total phenolic content was 16.78 mg of gallic acid equivalent 100 g-1 extract. The hexane extract showed inhibition of 17.97% for antioxidant activity. The activity on AChE was 96.46% inhibition. As for microorganisms, the extract showed inhibition on Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus (77.93%), Staphylococcus aureus (88.25%), Gram-negative Citrobacter freundii (82.74%), Salmonella typhimurium (83.21%) and yeast C. albicans (53.29%). Copyright © 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

关键词： Hexane

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Resolving spin, valley, and moiré quasi-angular momentum of interlayer excitons in WSe2/WS2 heterostructures

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Jin, Chenhao Regan, Emma C. Wang, Danqing Iqbal Bakti Utama, M. Yang, Chan-Shan Cain, Jeffrey Qin, Ying Shen, Yuxia Zheng, Zhiren Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Tongay, Sefaattin Zettl, Alex Wang, Feng Department of Physics University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Technology Undergraduate Program of Electro-Optical Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taipei11677 Taiwan Material Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute University of California Berkeley Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States School for Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba305-0044 Japan

Moiré superlattices provide a powerful way to engineer properties of electrons and excitons in two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures1-11. The moiré effect can be especially strong for interlayer excitons, where electrons and holes reside in different layers and can be addressed separately. In particular, it was recently proposed that the moiré superlattice potential not only localizes interlayer exciton states at different superlattice positions, but also hosts an emerging moiré quasi-angular momentum (QAM) that periodically switches the optical selection rules for interlayer excitons at different moiré sites12,13. Here we report the observation of multiple interlayer exciton states coexisting in a WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattice and unambiguously determine their spin, valley, and moiré QAM through novel resonant optical pump-probe spectroscopy and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. We demonstrate that interlayer excitons localized at different moiré sites can exhibit opposite optical selection rules due to the spatially-varying moiré QAM. Our observation reveals new opportunities to engineer interlayer exciton states and valley physics with moiré superlattices for optoelectronic and valleytronic applications. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Angular momentum

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Bioactive extracts from swartzia latifolia

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Chemical Engineering Transactions 2018年 64卷 211-216页

作者： da Costa, Gilzonia Veloso da Costa, Habdel N. R. dos Santos, Ricardo C. de Melo Filho, Antônio A. Chagas, Edvan A. Montero, Ismael F. Chagas, Pollyana C. de Melo, Ana Cristina G. R. Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Chemistry PPGQ Center for Research and Graduate Studies in Science and Technology NPPGCT UFRR and Chemistry Department UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil National Postdoctoral Program of CAPE associated to POSAGRO/UFRR Campus Cauamé BR 174 s/n Km 12 District Monte Cristo Boa Vista-RRCEP 69310-250 Brazil Embrapa Rodovia 174 Km 8 Industrial District Boa Vista-RRCEP 69301970 Brazil Post Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology Bionorte State Coordination of Roraima UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post Graduate in Agronomy POSAGRO UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil

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Development of a Measurement Software for the Characterization of WORM Devices for Novel Memory Storage Applications

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2018年第9期6卷 1-13页

作者： Mirko Congiu Miguel H. Boratto Paride Pica Carlos F. O. Graeff POSMAT—Post-Graduate Program in Materials Science and Technology School of Sciences UNESP—S&#227 o Paulo State University Bauru SP Brazil Department of Chemistry-Piazzale Aldo Moro University of Rome “La Sapienza” Rome RM Italy Department of Physics School of Sciences UNESP—S&#227 o Paulo State University Bauru SP Brazil

We hereby propose a software solution to perform high quality electrical measurements for the characterization of WORM (write-once read many), a new generation memory device which is being intensively studied for non-volatile data storage. The as-proposed software is completely based on .NET framework and sample C# code. The paper performed a relevant measurement based on this software. Working WORM devices, based on a polymeric matrix embedded with gold and copper sulfide nanoparticles, have been used for test measurements. The aim of this paper is to show the main steps to develop a fully working measurement software without using any expensive dedicated software.

关键词： WORM Memristor Electrical Measurements Memory Devices

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Biological activity of hexane extracts of the northern amazon species capsicum spp.

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Chemical Engineering Transactions 2018年 64卷 277-282页

作者： Morais, Karla S. de Melo Filho, Antonio A. Vilarinho, Lucianne B. O. Morais, Bruna S. Chagas, Pollyana C. dos Santos, Ricardo C. Reis Melo, Ana C. G. Takahashi, Jacqueline A. Department of Health Federal Institute of Roraima IFRR Boa Vista Campus CEP 69.303-340 Boa Vista-RR Brazil Post-Graduate in Biotechnology and Biodiversity Program Departament of Chemistry and Post-Graduate Program in Chemistry PPGQ Center for Research and Graduate Studies in Science and Technology NPPGCT Federal University of Roraima UFRR Paricarana Campus Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post Graduate in Agronomy POSAGRO UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Cauamé Campus BR 174 s/n Km 12 District Monte Cristo Boa Vista-RRCEP 69.301-970 Brazil Department of Chemistry Institute of Exact Sciences Federal University of Minas Gerais UFMG CEP 31270-901 Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9788895608563

The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of inhibitory substances from the fruits of Capsicum spp. var. Canaimé against micro-organisms indicators. Mature fruits (1.0 kg) were purchased at an agricultural fair, dried in an oven, and then was continuously extracted on a Soxhlet apparatus for 6 h, using 500 mL of hexane. Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 15313) and Bacillus cereus (ATCC 49456) were used to perform the antibacterial activity, as well as three Gram-negative strains: Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028), Citrobacter freundi (ATCC 8090) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 25922). The antibacterial activity of hexane extract of Capsicum spp. fruits in some concentrations, was quite high when compared with the antibiotic. The level of inhibition was better towards Gram (-) bacteria compared to Gram (+) bacteria. The excellent bioactivity of the extract against S. typhimurium may be related to its selectivity. The present study demonstrated the efficacy of Capsicum spp. extract against pathogens that affect the health of human beings and presence of chemical assets that aid in the prevention of diseases. However, more in-depth studies are still needed to consolidate its use and application in pharmaceutical area. Copyright © 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

关键词： Fruits

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A New Master Supernovae Ia sample and the investigation of the Hubble tension

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Journal of High Energy Astrophysics 2025年 48卷

作者： M.G. Dainotti B. De Simone A. Garg K. Kohri A. Bashyal A. Aich A. Mondal S. Nagataki G. Montani T. Jareen V.M. Jabir S. Khanjani M. Bogdan N. Fraija A.C.C. do E.S. Pedreira R.H. Dejrah A. Singh M. Parakh R. Mandal K. Jarial H. Sarkar Division of Science National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2 Chome-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo 181-8588 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies SOKENDAI Shonankokusaimura Hayama Miura District Kanagawa 240-0115 Japan Space Science Institutes 4765 Walnut St Ste B Boulder 80301 CO USA Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada 89154 4505 Maryland Parkway Las Vegas 80301 NV USA Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello” Università di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano Salerno 84084 Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno - Sezione di Napoli. c/o Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello” Università di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano Salerno 84084 Italy Department of Astronomy Astrophysics and Space Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Indore Madhya Pradesh 403552 India Theory Center IPNS and QUP (WPI) KEK 1-1 Oho Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan Kavli IPMU (WPI) UTIAS The University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba 277-8583 Japan Central Department of Physics Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Kathmandu 44618 Nepal Pokhara Astronomical Society Pokhara 33700 Nepal Prayoga Institute of Education Research Kanakapura Rd off Ravgodlu Post Bengaluru 560082 Karnataka India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune Maharashtra 411008 India Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory (ABBL) RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical & Mathematical Science Program (iTHEMS) 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Astrophysical Big Bang Group (ABBG) Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son Kunigami-gun Okinawa 904-0495 Japan Physics Department “Sapienza” University of Rome P.le Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy ENEA Fusion and Nuclear Safety Department C.R. Frascati Via E. Fermi 45 Frascati 00044 Italy The Thanu Padmanabhan Centre for Cosmology and Science Popularization Gurugram

Modern cosmological research still thoroughly debates the discrepancy between local probes and the Cosmic Microwave Background observations in the Hubble constant ( H 0 ) measurements, ranging from 4 to 6 σ . In the current study, we examine this tension using the Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) data from the Pantheon, Pantheon+ (P+), Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA), and Dark Energy Survey, (DES) catalogs combined together into the so-called Master Sample. The sample contains 3714 SNe Ia, and is divided all of them into redshift-ordered bins. Three binning techniques are presented: the equi-population, the moving window (MW), and the equi-spacing in the log ⁡ − z . We perform a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo analysis (MCMC) for each bin to determine the H 0 value, estimating it within the standard flat ΛCDM and the w 0 w a CDM models. These H 0 values are then fitted with the following phenomenological function: H 0 ( z ) = H ˜ 0 / ( 1 + z ) α , where H ˜ 0 is a free parameter representing H 0 ( z ) fitted in z = 0 , and α is the evolutionary parameter. Our results indicate a decreasing trend characterized by α ∼ 0.01 , whose consistency with zero ranges from 1 σ in 5 cases to 1 case at 3 σ and 11 cases at > 3 σ in several samples and configurations. Such a trend in the SNe Ia catalogs could be due to evolution with redshift for the astrophysical variables or unveiled selection biases. Alternatively, intrinsic physics, possibly the f ( R ) theory of gravity, could be responsible for this trend.

关键词： Cosmology Hubble constant Hubble tension SNe Ia

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Global cross-cultural validation of a brief measure for identifying potential suicide risk in 42 countries

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Public Health 2024年 229卷 13-23页

作者： Gewirtz-Meydan, A. Koós, M. Nagy, L. Kraus, S.W. Demetrovics, Z. Potenza, M.N. Ballester-Arnal, R. Batthyány, D. Bergeron, S. Billieux, J. Burkauskas, J. Cárdenas-López, G. Carvalho, J. Castro-Calvo, J. Chen, L. Ciocca, G. Corazza, O. Csako, R. Fernandez, D.P. Fujiwara, H. Fernandez, E.F. Fuss, J. Gabrhelík, R. Gjoneska, B. Gola, M. Grubbs, J.B. Hashim, H.T. Islam, M.S. Ismail, M. Jiménez-Martínez, M.C. Jurin, T. Kalina, O. Klein, V. Költő, A. Lee, S.-K. Lewczuk, K. Lin, C.-Y. Lochner, C. López-Alvarado, S. Lukavská, K. Mayta-Tristán, P. Miller, D.J. Orosová, O. Orosz, G. Ponce, F.P. Quintana, G.R. Quintero Garzola, G.C. Ramos-Diaz, J. Rigaud, K. Rousseau, A. De Tubino Scanavino, M. Schulmeyer, M.K. Sharan, P. Shibata, M. Shoib, S. Sigre-Leirós, V. Sniewski, L. Spasovski, O. Steibliene, V. Stein, D.J. Strong, C. Ünsal, B.C. Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P. Van Hout, M.C. Bőthe, B. School of Social Work Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa Israel Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany Doctoral School of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Psychology University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV United States Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT United States Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling Wethersfield CT United States Departmento de Psicología Básica Clínica y Psicobiología University Jaume I of Castellón Spain Institute for Behavioural Addictions Sigmund Freud University Vienna Austria Département de Psychologie Université de Montréal Montréal Canada Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Center for Excessive Gambling Addiction Medicine Lausanne University Hospitals (CHUV) Lausanne Switzerland Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine Neuroscience Institute Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Lithuania Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory School of Psychology National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico William James Center for Research Departamento de Educação e Psicologia Universidade de Aveiro Aveiro Portugal Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatments University of Valencia Spain Department of Psychology College of Humanity and Social Science Fuzhou University China Section of Sexual Psychopathology Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science University of Trento Italy Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Z

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the P4 suicide screener in a multinational sample. The primary goal was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and investigate its convergent validity by analyzing its correlation with depression, anxiety, and substance use. Study design: The study design is a cross-sectional self-report study conducted across 42 countries. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-report study was conducted in 42 countries, with a total of 82,243 participants included in the final data set. Results: The study provides an overview of suicide ideation rates across 42 countries and confirms the structural validity of the P4 screener. The findings indicated that sexual and gender minority individuals exhibited higher rates of suicidal ideation. The P4 screener showed adequate reliability, convergence, and discriminant validity, and a cutoff score of 1 is recommended to identify individuals at risk of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: The study supports the reliability and validity of the P4 suicide screener across 42 diverse countries, highlighting the importance of using a cross-cultural suicide risk assessment to standardize the identification of high-risk individuals and tailoring culturally sensitive suicide prevention strategies. © 2024 The Royal Society for Public Health

关键词： Assessment Cross-cultural Suicide Validation

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Chemical characterization of oils and fats from amazonian fruits by1H NMR

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Chemical Engineering Transactions 2018年 64卷 235-240页

作者： Santos, Ricardo C. Chagas, Edvan A. de Melo Filho, Antonio A. Takahashi, Jacqueline A. Montero, Ismael F. dos Santos, Gabriel F. Chagas, Pollyana C. de Melo, Cristina G. R. National Postdoctoral Program of CAPES PNPD/CAPES associated to the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy of Universidade Federal de Roraima POSAGRO/UFRR Campus Cauamé BR 174 s/n Km 12 District Monte Cristo Boa Vista-RRCEP 69310-250 Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Embrapa Rodovia 174 Km 8 Industrial District Boa VistaRRCEP 69301970 Brazil Embrapa Boa Vista-RR-Brazil CNPq Research Produtivity Scholarship Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Chemistry PPGQ Center for Research and Graduate Studies in Science and Technology NPPGCT UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Department of Chemistry Institute of Exact Sciences Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais UFMG Av Antonio Carlos no. 6627 Pampulha Belo Horizonte-MGCEP 31270-901 Brazil Post Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology Bionorte State Coordination of Roraima UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post Graduate in Agronomy POSAGRO/UFRR Campus Paricarana Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil Post-Graduate in Natural Resources Program PPGRN/UFRR Boa Vista-RRCEP 69304-000 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9788895608563

Native plants from the Brazilian Amazon Biome are rich in nutrients, oils and fats and, therefore, represent a very important regional food resource. There is a global interest in the nutritional potential of tropical fruits, the potential of Amazonian fruits as source of essential fatty acids is still under exploited, since their composition is still understudied.1H Magnetic Resonance Nuclear (1H NMR) is a robust spectroscopic tool to profile fatty acids components in oils. The objectives of this work were to use1H NMR to determine the fatty acids profile and the physicochemical properties of crude oils and fats obtained from fruits of Brazilian Amazon: açaí, ata-brava, bacaba, buriti, buritirana, yellow murici, red murici, piaçaba braba, tucumanzinho, pupunha red and yellow varieties. Oils were obtained by Soxhlet extraction using hexane as a solvent. After solvent removal by rotoevaporation, the resulting oils and fats were analyzed by1H NMR spectroscopy. Unsaturated fatty acids oleic (?9), linoleic (?6) and linolenic (?3) acids were quantified in the oils and their physicochemical properties were determined. It was observed that the oils have predominately ?9 fatty acids, followed by ?6 and ?3 representatives. The physicochemical properties confirmed edibility and good quality of oils and fats present in the aforementioned Amazonian fruits. Copyright © 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

关键词： Fruits

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An Approach on Monitoring Evolution of Projects by Professional Performance Assessment: A Case Study at the Amazon Regional Center of the National Institute for Space Research

An Approach on Monitoring Evolution of Projects by Professio...

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Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and technology (PICMET)

作者： Marck da Silva Márcia Nazaré Rodrigues Barros Lucyana Barros Santos Marcos Adami Alessandra Rodrigues Gomes Foundation for Science Technology and Space Applications São José dos Campos Brasil Post-Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Federal University of Para Belém Brasil Postgraduate Program in Amazon's Natural Resource Management and Local Development Federal University of Para Belém Brasil INPE Amazon Regional Center Belém Brasil

This work investigates strategic management processes of projects involved in the Brazilian aerospace field, addressing the Regional Center of the Amazon of the National Institute of Space Research. It proposes an approach in the monitoring of the evolution of projects by evaluation of professional performance, showing results in graphs and the need to survey and follow the most evident and significant technological advances in the mapping environment of land use and land cover in the Amazon. It addresses the main difficulties faced in the process of managing projects and people to achieve goals, needing to know the Geographic Information System tools used by employees, such as Terramazon, and their respective times consumed in this type of software. The work intends to serve as a basis for investigating, developing and implementing new management options that will reduce the efforts required by managers and administrators during the process of monitoring the evolution of projects. The methodology of Project Management Institute (PMI) and its Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) was used in this research work, ensuring an international quality.

关键词： Monitoring Project management Forestry Satellites Law Software

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The eleven-item Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST-11): Cross-cultural psychometric evaluation across 42 countries

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Journal of Psychiatric Research 2023年第1期165卷 16-27页

作者： Lee, Chih-Ting Lin, Chung-Ying Koós, Mónika Nagy, Léna Kraus, Shane W. Demetrovics, Zsolt Potenza, Marc N. Ballester-Arnal, Rafael Batthyány, Dominik Bergeron, Sophie Billieux, Joël Burkauskas, Julius Cárdenas-López, Georgina Carvalho, Joana Castro-Calvo, Jesús Chen, Lijun Ciocca, Giacomo Corazza, Ornella Csako, Rita I. Fernandez, David P. Fernandez, Elaine F. Fujiwara, Hironobu Fuss, Johannes Gabrhelík, Roman Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret Gjoneska, Biljana Gola, Mateusz Grubbs, Joshua B. Hashim, Hashim T. Islam, Md. Saiful Ismail, Mustafa Jiménez-Martínez, Martha Jurin, Tanja Kalina, Ondrej Klein, Verena Költő, András Lee, Sang-Kyu Lewczuk, Karol Lochner, Christine López-Alvarado, Silvia Lukavská, Kateřina Mayta-Tristán, Percy Milea, Ionut Miller, Dan J. Orosová, Oľga Orosz, Gábor Ponce, Fernando P. Quintana, Gonzalo R. Garzola, Gabriel C.Quintero Ramos-Diaz, Jano Rigaud, Kévin Rousseau, Ann Scanavino, Marco De Tubino Schulmeyer, Marion K. Sharan, Pratap Shibata, Mami Shoib, Sheikh Sigre-Leirós, Vera Sniewski, Luke Spasovski, Ognen Steibliene, Vesta Stein, Dan J. Strizek, Julian Ünsal, Berk C. Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier Van Hout, Marie Claire Bőthe, Beáta Department of Family Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Institute of Allied Health Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Biostatistics Consulting Center National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Doctoral School of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Psychology University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV United States Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT United States Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling Wethersfield CT United States Departmento de Psicología Básica Clínica y Psicobiología University Jaume I of Castellón Spain Institute for Behavioural Addictions Sigmund Freud University Vienna Austria Département de Psychologie Université de Montréal Montréal Canada Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Center for Excessive Gambling Addiction Medicine Lausanne University Hospitals (CHUV) Lausanne Switzerland Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine Neuroscience Institute Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Lithuania Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory School of Psychology National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico William James Center for Research Departamento de Educação e Psicologia Universidade de Aveiro CPUP: Center for Psychology at Porto University Aveiro Portugal Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatments University of Valencia Spain Department of Psychology College of Humanity and Social Science Fuzhou University China Section of Sexual Psychopathology Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy Department of Clinical Pharmaceuti

The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) is an instrument to screen substance-use-related health risks. However, little is known whether the ASSIST could be further shortened while remaining psychometrically sound across different countries, languages, gender identities, and sexual-orientation-based groups. The study aimed to validate a shortened 11-item ASSIST (ASSIST-11). Using the International Sex Survey data, 82,243 participants (M _age = 32.39 years) across 42 countries and 26 languages completed questions from the ASSIST-11 regarding gender identity, sexual orientation, and other information. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and multigroup CFA (MGCFA) evaluated the ASSIST-11's structure and tested measurement invariance across groups. Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω were used to examine the internal consistency. Cohen's d and independent t-tests were used to examine known-group validity. The ASSIST-11 was unidimensional across countries, languages, age groups, gender identities (i.e., men, women, and gender-diverse individuals), and sexual orientations (i.e., heterosexual and sexual minority individuals). Cronbach's α was 0.63 and McDonald's ω was 0.68 for the ASSIST-11. Known-group validity was supported by Cohen's d (range between 0.23 and 0.40) with significant differences (p-values<0.001). The ASSIST-11 is a modified instrument with a unidimensional factor structure across different languages, age groups, countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations. The low internal consistency of the ASSIST-11 might be acceptable as it assesses a broad concept (i.e., use of several different substances). Healthcare providers and researchers may use the ASSIST-11 to quickly assess substance-use information from general populations and evaluate the need to follow up with more detailed questions about substance use. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Addictive behaviors Cross-cultural study Factor structure Measurement invariance Psychometrics

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