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Statistical trend characteristics of rainfall over Kerala, India evaluated through analysing modern era retrospective analysis for research and applications (MERRA-2) reanalysis data

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Bulletin of Atmospheric Science and technology 2025年第1期6卷 1-38页

作者： Modon Valappil, Ninu Krishnan de Oliveira Júnior, José Francisco Mendes, David Jamjareegulgarn, Punyawi Hamza, Vijith Environmental Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 11800 Malaysia Laboratory of Applied Meteorology and Environment (LAMMA) Institute of Atmospheric Sciences (ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL) LourivalMeloMota avenue S/N Alagoas Tabuleiro dos Martins Maceió CEP: 57072-970 Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Aerospace Engineering – PPGEA Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova RN Natal Brazil Prince of Chumphon Campus King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Chumphon 86160 Thailand Kerala State Disaster Management Authority Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 695033 India

Statistical trends of rainfall (annual and seasonal rainfalls) in Kerala, India were characterised using the 44-years (1980–2023) data of Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) version 2. Monthly rainfall data were collected from the selected fifty locations which represent the state as a whole, and the collected data were then categorised into annual as well as seasonal (winter, summer, monsoon and post-monsoon) datasets based on the classification proposed by Indian Meteorological Organisation (IMD). Lag-1 autocorrelation, modified Mann Kendall (mMK), Pettitt test and Theil-Sen’s slope methods were used to determine the statistical characteristics of rainfalls in Kerala. Mean rainfalls were 3124 mm, 66 mm, 527 mm, 1667 mm and 862 mm, respectively, for annual, winter, summer, monsoon and post-monsoon periods. mMK based statistical trend analysis revealed an overall decreasing trend characteristics in annual (-0.54 mm.y⁻¹), monsoon (-1.20 mm.y⁻¹), and post-monsoon (-0.93 mm.y⁻¹) seasons whereas winter and summer rainfalls showed an increasing trend (0.67 mm.y⁻¹ and 3.40 mm.y⁻¹, respectively) for the state as a single unit. Pettitt test indicated four dominant periods of change in rainfall characteristics in the study area that spanned over the decades of 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010, in which major changes in annual and seasonal rainfalls were occurred during 1990’s, 2000’s and 2010’s. Theil-Sen’s slope-based estimation of rate of change in rainfall showed an average variation of -4.33 mm.y⁻¹, 0.17 mm.y⁻¹, 6.27 mm.y⁻¹, -6.54 mm.y⁻¹ and − 3.28 mm.y⁻¹ for annual, winter, summer, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Though the winter and summer rainfalls showed an increase in its rate during the period of analysis, annual rainfall showed an overall reduction in the amount of rainfall received in the state. The study ulti

关键词： MERRA-2 Modified Mann Kendall Period of change Rainfall variation Spatial statistics

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Valorization of Spondias bahiensis waste: Ultrasound-assisted extraction, in vitro phenolics bioaccessibility, and effect on the stability of lipid-protein oxidation in pre-cooked goat meatballs

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Food Bioscience 2025年 69卷

作者： da Silva Ferreira, Valquíria Cardoso de Santana Neto, Deocleciano Cassiano Fernandes Santos, Miriane Moreira da Silva, Anna Júllia Bezerra de Azevedo Moura, Gleyce Swellen Santos Ribeiro, José Evangelista Lima, Marcos dos Santos Magnani, Marciane Silva, Fábio Anderson Pereira da Department of Management and Agro-industrial Technology Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Bananeiras Brazil Post-graduate Program in Food Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Paraná Brazil Post-graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil Department of Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Paraíba Paraíba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil

This study aimed to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from the bagasse of umbu-cajá (Spondias bahiensis), a native Brazilian fruit, and to assess their bioaccessibility. Additionally, the influence of different concentrations of the umbu-cajá bagasse (SBB) extract on the oxidative stability of pre-cooked goat meatballs was investigated over a 10-day refrigerated storage period by quantifying lipid oxidation products. A central composite rotational design determined the optimal ethanol concentration, sonication time, and bagasse-solvent ratio. The optimized extract was applied to meatballs at two concentrations: EX2 (meatballs with 7.0 g/100 g of added SBB extract) and EX4 (meatballs with 13.7 g/100 g of added SBB extract). A control treatment (no antioxidant) and BHT-treated meatballs (0.02 g/100 g) were included as references. Meatballs were evaluated by measuring instrumental color, peroxide value, TBARS, carbonyl compounds, and through simulated digestion. Optimal extraction conditions were 55 % ethanol, 20 min of sonication, and a 1:36.8 bagasse-to-solvent ratio (m/v). The extract showed high antioxidant activity and bioaccessibility of catechin (1243.75 %), epicatechin gallate (918.75 %), procyanidins B2 (915.38 %), gallic acid (319.76 %) and procyanidins B1 (136.36 %). SBB extract slowed lipid oxidation until day 10 and protein oxidation until day 5 but did not inhibit color change. The meatballs had low content of oxidative compounds and high antioxidant capacity in the intestinal fraction, indicating that SBB extract can partially or totally replace the synthetic preservative. © 2025

关键词： Antioxidant Goat meat In vitro gastrointestinal digestion Oxidation Phenolic compounds Umbu-cajá

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Tannins for food preservation and human health: A review of current knowledge

Applied Food Research

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Applied Food Research 2025年第1期5卷

作者： Ozogul, Yesim Ucar, Yilmaz Tadesse, Eskindir Endalew Rathod, Nikheel Kulawik, Piotr Trif, Monica Esatbeyoglu, Tuba Ozogul, Fatih Department of Seafood Processing Technology Faculty of Fisheries Cukurova University Adana Balcali 01330 Türkiye Vocational School of Aladag Department of Forestry Cukurova University Adana Aladag Türkiye Department of Animal Products Technology Faculty of Food Technology University of Agriculture Karakow Poland Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University P.O. Box 26 Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Post Harvest Management of Meat Poultry and Fish Post Graduate Institute of Post-Harvest Management Roha Raigad Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth Maharashtra State India Centre for Innovative Process Engineering (CENTIV) GmbH Syke 28857 Germany CENCIRA Agrofood Research and Innovation Centre Cluj-Napoca 400650 Romania Department of Molecular Food Chemistry and Food Development Institute of Food and One Health Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover Hannover 30167 Germany Biotechnology Research and Application Center Cukurova University Adana Balcali 01330 Türkiye

Tannins are a type of organic compound commonly found in various plant-based foods and beverages. The majority of species in the plant kingdom comprise tannins, which serve as a defense against predators. Tannins also play a role in regulating plant growth and development, while having a protective function against ultraviolet radiation. The phenolic structure of tannins has also the potential to be used in food, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries. Tannins exhibit a high level of biological activity. Therefore, a number of advantages such as antioxidant, anticancer, anti-allergic, and antimicrobial properties, have been verified in recent research. Thus, they are widely used in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and food industries. In addition, the use of tannins as film and coating matrices, antimicrobial and antioxidant agents can enhance the quality of food. However, extraction and purification of tannins are challenging owing to their strong polarity, large molecular weight and complicated structure. Various advanced methods can be employed for the extraction and purification of tannins, depending on the source material and desired application, including solvent extraction, chromatographic methods, super critical, ionic liquid assisted microwave, infrared-assisted extraction technique etc. In particular, supercritical fluid extraction, using CO₂ under specific pressure and temperature conditions, is gaining popularity due to its eco-friendliness and efficiency. This review presents structure and classification of tannins, their extraction techniques, potential properties of tannins as a preservative agent and possible health benefits of tannins with clinical trials. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Extraction method Food application Health benefits Sources Tannin

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Relationship between stricto sensu graduate program structure and patent registrations: A study of Santa Catarina higher education institutions

Relationship between stricto sensu graduate program structur...

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2017 Research in Engineering Education Symposium, REES 2017

作者： Dallacorte, Caroline Jacoski, Claudio Alcides Costella, Marcelo Migott, Adriana Freitag Seidler, Cesar Augusto Medeiros, Rafael Gasparetto, Fábio Correa Pos Graduate Program in Technology and Management of Innovation Chapecó Regional Community University Chapecó Brazil

This study uses an analysis of patent registrations to evaluate the level of innovative initiatives of Santa Catarina higher education institutions. It also seeks to understand the importance of the structure of graduate programs to success in the advancement of technological production and industrial property registrations. The number of registrations in the National Institute of Industrial Property (Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial - INPI) and United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) databases was established. Given that the patent filing process represents an innovative initiative, the results show that the level of innovation is growing in these institutions. Copyright © 2017 Caroline Dallacorte, Claudio Alcides Jacoski, Marcelo Costella, Adriana Freitag Migott, Cesar Augusto Seidler, Rafael Medeiros, Fábio Correa Gasparetto.

关键词： Patents and inventions

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Propranolol hydrochloride degradation using La@TiO_(2) functionalized with CMCD

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第4期40卷 579-585,I0003页

作者： Gustavo Lopes Colpani Vitor Follmann Santos Rubieli Carla Frezza Zeferino Micheli Zanetti Josiane Maria Muneron de Mello Luciano Luiz Silva Natan Padoin Regina de Fatima Peralta Muniz Moreira Márcio Antônio Fiori Cíntia Soaresc Post-Graduate Program in Technology and Innovation Management Community University of ChapecóRegionChapecó89809-900Brazil Department of Chemical Engineering Community University of ChapecóRegionChapecó89809-900Brazil Laboratory of Materials and Scientific Computing(LabMAC) Department of Chemical and Food EngineeringFederal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianópolis88040-900Brazil

Propranolol hydrochloride can be considered a persistent and bioaccumulative pharmaceutical in the *** drug and its by-products are potentially toxic and have adverse effects,since these compounds have been associated with endocrine-disrupting effects,reproductive deficiencies,embryo abnormalities and pericardial ***_(2)–La 0.05%–carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin(CMCD)nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a simple two-step method,which consists of sonification and *** characterization analyses reveal that lanthanum is dispersed on the semiconductor surface,probably forming Ti–O–La bonds,which can induce oxygen vacancies and surface defects that effectively restrain the recombination of photogenerated electron/holes *** efficiency of TiO_(2)–La 0.05%–CMCD samples in degradation of propranolol under UV-light irradiation is higher than that of pristine TiO_(2) within 20 min reaction,probably due to complex formation between theβ-blocker and the oligosaccharide,which allows us to propose a photocatalytic mechanism based on the formation of intermediates and competition of these compounds to the radicals and CMCD cavities.

关键词： TiO_(2) Lanthanum CMCD Propranolol Photocatalysis Functionalization

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Bioactivity, Efficacy, and Safety of a Wound Healing Ointment With Medicinal Plant Bioactives: In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Evaluations

Scientific World Journal

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Scientific World Journal 2025年第1期2025卷 9466270页

作者： Floriano, Juliana Ferreira Rodrigues, Daniel Ohara, Rie Almeida, Nara Lígia Martins Lara, Vanessa Soares Sartorelli, Patricia Graeff, Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Grecco, Simone dos Santos González, Alejandra Hortencia Miranda D’Alpino, Paulo Henrique Perlatti Imperial College London National Heart and Lung Institute imperial.ac.uk GBR London United Kingdom Botucatu Medical School São Paulo State University (UNESP) São Paulo unesp.br BRA Botucatu Brazil Bioengineering and Biomaterials Group School of Pharmaceutical Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) unesp.br BRA Araraquara São Paulo Brazil Biotechnology and Innovation in Health Program Universidade Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN) São Paulo BRA Brazil Brazil Department of Health Management Fundação Nacional de Gestão de Saúde São Paulo Brazil Undergraduate Program Medical School Universidade Nove de Julho Bauru São Paulo Brazil Department of Surgery Stomatology Pathology and Radiology Bauru School of Dentistry University of São Paulo (USP) São Paulo usp.br BRA Bauru Brazil Department of Chemistry Institute of Environmental Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo São Paulo unifesp.br BRA Diadema Brazil Department of Physics School of Sciences POSMAT-Post-Graduate Program in Materials Science and Technology São Paulo State University (UNESP) São Paulo Bauru Brazil Department of Research and Development (RD) and Innovation Center Triplet Biotechnology Solutions Inc Bauru São Paulo Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry Uniderp Anhanguera University Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Integrated Dental Sciences University of Cuiabá (UNIC) Mato Grosso do Sul Cuiabá Brazil Department of Physics School of Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) São Paulo unesp.br BRA Bauru Brazil

Chronic wounds have a significant impact on patients’ quality of life, necessitating the management of pain, infection, bleeding, and emotional challenges. Debridement, which involves the removal of nonviable tissue, is crucial for promoting wound healing. In addition to surgical methods, cost-effective alternatives such as local solutions and ointments with biological properties have been explored. The use of natural compounds with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and collagen-synthesizing abilities holds promise for wound healing. This in vitro and in vivo preclinical study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of a wound healing ointment containing bioactive ingredients derived from medicinal plants (extracts, essential oils, and vegetable oils). The chemical composition of the ointment was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to gain insights into its synergistic action. Preclinical tests were conducted following standardized protocols. FTIR analysis revealed similarities between the product’s spectrum and that of bioactive compounds. The in vitro tests demonstrated that all formulations of the ointment induced no cell death, DNA damage, or acute toxicity in cell cultures (p < 0.05). No lethal dose was observed, indicating the safety of the ointment at all concentrations. The ointment also stimulated a notably more organized, significantly higher collagen production compared to control groups (p < 0.05). In vivo preclinical analyses also demonstrated no adverse responses being effective in the healing process compared to the control group (silver sulfadiazine) in terms of wound contraction and ulcer re-epithelization (p < 0.05). Significantly higher means of wound contraction were observed in the groups treated with the bioactive-containing ointment when compared to both the positive control group (sulfadiazine) and the control untreated groups (p < 0.05). The regenerative ointment exhibited excellent biocompatibility and bi

关键词： biocompatibility chronic wounds natural compounds preclinical tests wound care

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Efficient Utilization of Metaheuristic Techniques for Profit Maximization in Combinatorial Production Planning: A Comparative Study 3

Efficient Utilization of Metaheuristic Techniques for Profit...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy and Communication, CIEC 2024

作者： Mukherjee, Arijit Mukherjee, Surojit Future Institute of Technology Deptartment of Electrical Engineering Kolkata India Great Lakes Institute of Management Post-Graduate Program in Management Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313703

Efficient production planning requires well-structured models compatible with metaheuristic and other optimization techniques. This study compares three established metaheuristic methods - sanitized-teaching-learning-based optimization (s-TLBO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Differential Evolution (DE) with a termination criterion of equal number of functional evaluations - for profit-maximizing production planning. The focus is on a single-level problem involving complex constraints, non-linear costs, budget and raw material limitations. The paper presents two solution strategies: a penalty-based and a correction-based approach. Analyzing 300 unique instances of the problem reveals that s-TLBO implemented with correction-based approach consistently outperforms the other methods in devising optimal production plans for two Saudi Arabian petrochemical industries with 24 products, 54 processes, and three raw materials for plant 1 and two raw materials for plant 2. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Optimal Integration of Metaheuristic Techniques with Correction-Based Approaches for Profit Maximization in Combinatorial Production Planning: A Comparative Analysis 3

Optimal Integration of Metaheuristic Techniques with Correct...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Energy and Communication, CIEC 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313703

To enhance production planning efficiency, it's crucial to have well-structured models that align with metaheuristic and other optimization techniques. This research conducts a comparative analysis of three unique metaheuristic methods: sanitized-teaching-learning-based optimization (sTLBO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Differential Evolution (DE) with a termination criterion of equal number of functional evaluations. The primary focus lies on profit-maximizing production planning within a single-level framework, encompassing intricate domain constraints, nonlinear costs, budget limitations and raw material constraints. The paper introduces three correction-based solution approaches. Upon evaluating 300 distinct instances of the problem, the study reveals that s-TLBO integrated with correction-based approach 1 and 3 consistently outperforms the other methods when it comes to devising optimal production plans for a Saudi Arabian petrochemical industry. This industry scenario involves 24 products, 54 processes, and three raw materials. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Effective Project Sponsorship an Evaluation of the Role of the Executive Sponsor in Complex Infrastructure Projects by Senior Project Managers

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Project management Journal 2005年第3期36卷 51 - 61页

作者： Jane Helm Kaye Remington Post-graduate Project Management Program University of Technology Sydney Australia

Project management literature frequently refers to the role of the project executive sponsor, but does not address in any great depth the factors contributing to effective project sponsorship, a role increasingly associated with project success. Most research about key project roles addresses either structural or behavioral factors with a definite emphasis on the former. This research attempts to bridge an emerging structural-behavioral schism using an approach based on Grounded Theory, involving in-depth interviews with senior project managers and project directors, all of whom were involved with the management of internal infrastructure projects. Project managers’ assessments of the effectiveness of the role of the executive sponsor are analyzed. The projects under scrutiny have been described by business owners as complex and of medium-to-high risk to the organizations concerned. Analysis of 28 interviews identifies key attributes of successful project sponsorship. Significantly, project managers appear to be exercising a complex range of behavior patterns to compensate for inadequate sponsor support in some projects. Important consequences arise for the organizations concerned if, in the process, inadequate sponsor performance is masked and opportunities for problem-focused conversations between project managers and sponsors are reduced or eliminated.

关键词： project executive sponsor project manager infrastructure projects

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Impact of technology-Based Self-Service on Employees, Customers, and Sales in the Korean Services Market

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Journal of business market management 2009年第3期3卷 171-183页

作者： Lee, Yeonhee Kim, Sooyoung Yoo, Jinsook Technology Innovation & Management Graduate Program Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang South Korea

For service providers, efficient production and delivery is becoming increasingly important. If customers can play the role of partial employees when participating in the service production and delivery, service providers can reduce the workload and achieve higher productivity. This study’s purpose is to investigate the impact of technology-based self-service (TBSS) which is designed for improvement of operational efficiency of service organizations on employees, customers, and sales, especially focused on South Korea’s service market. In-depth interviews with managers of large service providers and a questionnaire survey of employees were used as the research method. Our findings indicate that technology-based self-service positively influences employee satisfaction, but it provides disadvantages in sales, and in customer satisfaction when the services fail. Moreover, some interesting results were identified. We present the details of the statistical results and the implications found from the study.

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