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Self-Compassion Around the World: Measurement Invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) Across 65 Nations, 40 Languages, Gender Identities, and Age Groups

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Mindfulness 2025年 1-28页

作者： Swami, Viren Tran, Ulrich S. Voracek, Martin Aavik, Toivo Ranjbar, Hamed Abdollahpour Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Afhami, Reza Ahmed, Oli Aimé, Annie Akel, Marwan Al Halbusi, Hussam Alexias, George Ali, Khawla F. Alp-Dal, Nursel Alsalhani, Anas B. Álvarez-Solas, Sara Amaral, Ana Carolina Soares Andrianto, Sonny Aspden, Trefor Argyrides, Marios Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Atkin, Stephen Ayandele, Olusola Baceviciene, Migle Bahbouh, Radvan Ballesio, Andrea Barron, David Bellard, Ashleigh Bender, Sóley Sesselja Beydaǧ, Kerime Derya Birovljević, Gorana Blackburn, Marie-Ève Borja-Alvarez, Teresita Borowiec, Joanna Bozogáňová, Miroslava Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid Browning, Matthew H. E. M. Brytek-Matera, Anna Burakova, Marina Çakır-Koçak, Yeliz Camacho, Pablo Camilleri, Vittorio Emanuele Cazzato, Valentina Cerea, Silvia Chaiwutikornwanich, Apitchaya Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin Chambers, Tim Chen, Qing-Wei Chen, Xin Chien, Chin-Lung Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit Choompunuch, Bovornpot Compte, Emilio J. Corrigan, Jennifer Cosmas, Getrude Cowden, Richard G. Czepczor-Bernat, Kamila Czub, Marcin da Silva, Wanderson Roberto Dadfar, Mahboubeh Dalley, Simon E. Dany, Lionel Datu, Jesus Alfonso D. de Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Holanda Coelho, Gabriel Lins De Jesus, Avila Odia S. Debbabi, Sonia Harzallah Dhakal, Sandesh Di Bernardo, Francesca Dimitrova, Donka D. Dion, Jacinthe Dixson, Barnaby Donofrio, Stacey M. Drysch, Marius Du, Hongfei Dzhambov, Angel M. El-Jor, Claire Enea, Violeta Eskin, Mehmet Farbod, Farinaz Farrugia, Lorleen Fian, Leonie Fisher, Maryanne L. Folwarczny, Michał Frederick, David A. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew Furnham, Adrian García, Antonio Alías Geller, Shulamit Ghisi, Marta Ghorbani, Alireza Martinez, Maria Angeles Gomez Gradidge, Sarah Graf, Sylvie Grano, Caterina Gyene, Gyöngyvér Hallit, Souheil Hamdan, Motasem Handelzalts, Jonathan E. Hanel, Paul H. P. Hawks, Steven R. Hekmati, Issa Helmy, Mai Hill, Tetiana Hina, Farah Holenweger, Geraldine Hřebíčková, Martina Ijabadeniyi, Olasupo Augustine Imam, Asma İ School of Psychology and Sport Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Centre for Psychological Medicine Perdana University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Cognition Emotion and Methods in Psychology Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna Vienna Austria Institute of Psychology University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Department of Psychology Istinye University Istanbul Turkey Department of Psychology and Behavioural Studies Ekiti State University Ado-Ekiti Nigeria Department of Art Studies Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Department of Psychology University of Chittagong Chattogram Bangladesh Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology Université du Québec en Outaouais Saint-Jérôme Canada INSPECT-LB: National Institute of Public Health Clinical Epidemiology and Toxicology Beirut Lebanon School of Pharmacy Lebanese International University Beirut Lebanon Department of Management Ahmed Bin Mohammad Military College Doha Qatar Faculty of Psychology Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences Athens Greece Royal College of Surgeons Ireland-Bahrain Adliya Bahrain Department of Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences Munzur University Tunceli Turkey Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Vision College of Dentistry and Nursing Vision Colleges Riyadh Saudi Arabia Facultad de Salud Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Logroño Spain Science and Technology of Southeast Minas Gerais Federal Institute of Education Barbacena Brazil Department of Psychology Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Indonesia Department of Psychology Aberystwyth University Ceredigion United Kingdom Department of Psychology Neapolis University Pafos Paphos Cyprus Department of Psychology De La Salle University Manila Philippines Department of General Studies The Polytechnic Ibadan Nigeria Department of Psychology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Health Research and Innovation Science Centre Faculty of Health Sciences Klai

Objectives: The 12-item Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form (SCS–SF) is a widely used instrument for the assessment of self-compassion. To date, there have been few examinations of this instrument’s psychometric properties, particularly across nations and languages. Therefore, we used data from the Body Image in Nature Survey (BINS) to assess measurement invariance of the SCS–SF across nations, languages, gender identities, and age groups. Methods: Participants (N = 56,968) from 65 nations completed the SCS–SF in 40 languages. Using these data, we tested various hypothesised models of the SCS–SF in the total sample and, using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, tested for invariance of the optimal model across national groups, languages, gender identities, and age groups. Results: In the total dataset, we found that an 11-item, 2-factor model (i.e., SCS-11) provided best fit to the data, with the two factors tapping distinct constructs of compassionate and uncompassionate self-responding. The SCS-11 was found to be partially scalar invariant across national groups and languages, and fully scalar invariant across gender identities and age groups. There was wide variation in latent means for the two factors, particularly across national groups and languages. Further analyses showed negligible associations between the two factors and sociodemographic variables, including marital status, financial security, and urbanicity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that it may be possible to derive a stable 2-factor model of the SCS–SF for use in cross-cultural research, but also highlight the likelihood of cross-national and cross-linguistic variations in the way that self-compassion is understood. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Cross-cultural Measurement invariance Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) Self-Compassion Scale Short Form

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Developing detoxification and purification technologies of ponds with pesticide residue for organic tiger shrimp farming development

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019年第1期260卷

作者： M H Fattah S Rahbiah Department of Coastal Management and Marine Technology the Post Graduate Program Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Makassar Indonesia-90231 Department of Agriculture Sosio-economic Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Makassar Indonesia-90231

The technological improvement of marginal land was conducted through examination on three treatments; land soaking and washing (A), land remediation (B) and land reclamation (C). The highest average closure rate of klekap (66.667±5.774 %) was gained from B, and the highest average closure rate of Chaetomorpha sp (88.667±8.083 %) was derived from A. The Apocyclopas discovery through the study can become preliminary information to reveal the existence of Phronima Suppa, the indicator of tiger shrimp farming success. The land remediation (B), followed with contaminants detoxification employing plankton, is more effective in eliminating pesticide residue, depressing bacteria population and creating quality water and pond bottom soil according to the organic tiger shrimp production standard.

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How a Global Elective Engineering class impacts Engineering Students’ Global Efficacy

How a Global Elective Engineering class impacts Engineering ...

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World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC)

作者： Jamie R. Gurganus Michael M. Malschützky João Carlos Do Carmo Santos Marc Zupan Abel Dias dos Santos Engineering & Computing Education Program & Graduate School University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Baltimore USA Department of Management Sciences Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Centre for Teaching Development and Innovation University of Applied Sciences (H-BRS) Sankt Augustin Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Information Technology University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Baltimore USA Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP) Porto Portugal

Today’s pluralistic and globalized society requires a global perspective in how we think, view ourselves, and relate to others to collaborate successfully with people with different cultural backgrounds. To support the development of a global perspective, universities cultivate international co-operations to enable international mobility for students, faculty, and staff. However, in-person mobility can be inhibited due to various reasons. To support a wider pool of students gaining international experience, modern digital mediated course formats can be used to offer virtual instead of in-person mobility. This contribution evaluates a digital mediated course for mechanical engineering students (Global Engineering, GE) held in co-operation between an US and a Portuguese university, where internationally mixed student groups working on design projects in an Hyflex setting. Asides a literature driven discussion about the need for Global Engineers and a detailed description of the GE course, a longitudinal analysis was performed to assess the impact of the GE course on the students’ development of a global perspective. The longitudinal analysis showed strong statistical support that the digitally mediated GE course improved the participating students’ global perspective, assessed with the Global Perspective Inventory (GPI), tremendously. The observed improvements were in three of the six GPI dimensions comparable to an in-person semester abroad. Limitations of the study and future investigations are discussed.

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Secure Handwritten Protocol for Protecting Integrity of Digital Evidences

Secure Handwritten Protocol for Protecting Integrity of Digi...

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)

作者： Chien-Lung Hsu Wei-Qian Lin Sheng-Hsin Tso Graduate Institute of Management Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Information Management Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Master of Science Degree Program in Innovation for Smart Medicine Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Healthy Aging Research Center Chang Gung University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Visual Communication Design Ming-Chi University of Technology (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan Adjunct Research Fellow Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Information Management National Central University (R.O.C) Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350389210

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389227

With the advancement of technology, people constantly use IT through the Internet. In this modern living environment, many individuals exploit this technological landscape for illegal gains and criminal activities. Judicial investigation units gather relevant evidence from the crime scene and process it when a crime occurs. When the medium used in criminal activity involves information technology, it is referred to as digital evidence. Unlike traditional evidence, which leaves traces if moved or altered, digital evidence can be copied without any detectable changes, posing challenges to maintaining its integrity and accuracy. This article explores how digital identification can ensure that the content of a report matches the evidence seized at the scene. It also addresses how the validity of digital evidence, as presented by the investigating authority, can be upheld in court. Additionally, it discusses the use of digital evidence and electronic handwritten signatures to enhance evidence preservation measures.

关键词： Biometrics Protocols Accuracy Public key Authentication Signal processing Non-repudiation Internet Security Information technology

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Mental Health, Loneliness, and Social Support Among Undergraduate Students: A Multinational Study in Asia

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Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 2023年第4期35卷 244-250页

作者： Backhaus, Insa Fitri, Mustika Esfahani, Mahdi Ngo, Huyen Thi Lin, Li-Jung Yamanaka, Akira Alhumaid, Majed M. Qin, Ling Khan, Azizuddin Fadzullah, Nur ’Ashikin Khoo, Selina Institute of Medical Sociology Centre for Health and Society Medical Faculty Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Sport Science Study Program Faculty of Sport and Health Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung Indonesia Department of Sport Science Imam Reza International University Mashhad Iran Faculty of Library and Information Science University of Social Sciences and Humanities Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Graduate Institute of Sport Leisure & Hospitality Management National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan Faculty of Collaborative Regional Innovation Ehime University Ehime Japan Department of Physical Education College of Education King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia Faculty of Physical Education and Health Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing China Psychophysiology Laboratory Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai India Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of poor mental health and its association with loneliness and social support among 3531 undergraduate students in nine Asian countries. Mental health was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire, which was developed by the World Health Organization. Across the entire sample, we detected that nearly half of the students reported poor mental health according to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire and nearly one out of seven students felt lonely. While feeling lonely increased the odds of experiencing poor mental health (odds ratio [OR]), moderate (OR: 0.35) and strong social support (OR: 0.18) decreases the odds of experiencing poor mental health. The high prevalence of poor mental health calls for further in-depth investigations and implementation of mental health support interventions. © 2023 APJPH.

关键词： loneliness mental health social support university students

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Generative AI-enabled Vehicular Networks: Fundamentals, Framework, and Case Study

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Ruichen Xiong, Ke Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Shen, Xuemin Poor, H. Vincent The Engineering Research Center of Network Management Technology High Speed Railway of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Collaborative Innovation Center of Railway Traffic Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Network Technologies Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering The Energy Research Institute @ NTU Interdisciplinary Graduate Program Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Recognizing the tremendous improvements that the integration of generative AI can bring to intelligent transportation systems, this article explores the integration of generative AI technologies in vehicular networks, focusing on their potential applications and challenges. Generative AI, with its capabilities of generating realistic data and facilitating advanced decision-making processes, enhances various applications when combined with vehicular networks, such as navigation optimization, traffic prediction, data generation, and evaluation. Despite these promising applications, the integration of generative AI with vehicular networks faces several challenges, such as real-time data processing and decision-making, adapting to dynamic and unpredictable environments, as well as privacy and security concerns. To address these challenges, we propose a multi-modality semantic-aware framework to enhance the service quality of generative AI. By leveraging multi-modal and semantic communication technologies, the framework enables the use of text and image data for creating multi-modal content, providing more reliable guidance to receiving vehicles and ultimately improving system usability and efficiency. To further improve the reliability and efficiency of information transmission and reconstruction within the framework, taking generative AI-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) as a case study, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based approach is proposed for resource allocation. Finally, we discuss potential research directions and anticipated advancements in the field of generative AI-enabled vehicular networks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Vehicle Forensics framework with post-Quantum Cryptography and Blockchain

A Vehicle Forensics framework with Post-Quantum Cryptography...

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)

作者： Chien-Lung Hsu Yi-Cheih Hsu Yu-Jen Shih Cheng-Wei Wu Fu-Hau Hsu Graduate Institute of Management Chang Gung University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Department of Information Management Chang Gung University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Healthy Aging Research Center Chang Gung University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Department of Visual Communication Design Ming-Chi University of Technology Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Department of Master of Science Degree Program in Innovation for Smart Medicine Chang Gung University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Computer Science& Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C Information Management Chang Gung University Taiwan Taoyuan R.O.C

ISBN: (数字)9798350389210

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389227

With the recent rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles and autonomous driving technology, the demand for digital vehicle identification has also increased. Coupled with the gradual maturity of quantum technology, the Internet of Vehicles, which mainly uses wireless communication technology for data transmission, will face the threat of quantum computing and privacy issues. This research proposes the Vehicle Forensics Cloud System (VFCS), a framework combining post-quantum cryptography and blockchain technology to address these issues and provide a comprehensive solution for vehicle digital forensics.

关键词： Wireless communication Quantum computing Digital forensics Insurance Signal processing Blockchains Safety Autonomous vehicles Interoperability Internet of Vehicles

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Analysis of growth phase regulated KatA and CatE and their physiological roles in determining hydrogen peroxide resistance inAgrobacterium tumefaciens

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FEMS Microbiology Letters 2006年第2期237卷

作者： Benjaphorn Prapagdee Warawan Eiamphungporn Panatda Saenkham Skorn Mongkolsuk Paiboon Vattanaviboon Laboratory of Biotechnology Office of Research Chulabhorn Research Institute (CRI) Viphavadee-Rungsit Highway Lak Si Bangkok 10210 Thailand Post-graduate Education Training and Research Program in Environmental Science Technology and Management Asian Institute of Technology Pathumthani 12120 Thailand Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand

Agrobacterium tumefaciens possesses two catalases, a bifunctional catalase-peroxidase, KatA and a homologue of a growth phase regulated monofunctional catalase, CatE. In stationary phase cultures and in cultures entering stationary phase, total catalase activity increased 2-fold while peroxidase activity declined. katA and catE were found to be independently regulated in a growth phase dependent manner. KatA levels were highest during exponential phase and declined as cells entered stationary phase, while CatE was detectable at early exponential phase and increased during stationary phase. Only small increases in H 2 O 2 resistance levels were detected as cells entering stationary phase. The katA mutant was more sensitive to H 2 O 2 than the parental strain during both exponential and stationary phase. Inactivation of catE alone did not significantly change the level of H 2 O 2 resistance. However, the katA catE double mutant was more sensitive to H 2 O 2 during both exponential and stationary phase than either of the single catalase mutants. The data indicated that KatA plays the primary role and CatE acts synergistically in protecting A. tumefaciens from H 2 O 2 toxicity during all phases of growth. Catalase-peroxidase activity (KatA) was required for full H 2 O 2 resistance. The expression patterns of the two catalases in A. tumefaciens reflect their physiological roles in the protection against H 2 O 2 toxicity, which are different from other bacteria.

关键词： Agrobacterium tumefaciens Catalase Growth phase H2O2 Peroxidase

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Applying fuzzy functions and sequential coordination to optimization of machinery arrangement and pipe routing

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1998年第6期110卷 43-54页

作者： Wu, BC Young, GS Schmidt, W Choppella, K Dr. Bi-Chu Wu:received a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland College Park in 1991. She has worked on projects involving naval architecture design optimization solid mechanics and database development. Presently a senwr engineer with Angle Incorporated Dr Wu's research interests are in design optimization and fuzzy logic applications. Dr. Gin-Shu Young: a senior engineer with Angle Incorporated holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Maryland College Park. As a guest researcher with National Institute of Standards and Technologies from 1990 to 1993 he worked on vision-based navigation for autonomous vehicles. His experience also includes applications of optimization fuzzy logic neural network and genetic algorithm methods to engineering system design Mr. William Schmidt:co-founded Angle Incorporated in 1990 and has served as Vice PresidentlChiefScientist during this tame. He holds a B.Sc. in Applied Science from the Naval Acadt?my and an M.Sc. in Physics from the Naval Post Graduate School. He has cner 20 years experience in technical leadership material and personnel management. He has led the application of computer aided design (CAD) and Product Model Information Exchange to the shipbuilding industry. His experience also includes leading the amlication of model based operational analysis to support the Live Fire Test Program for DDG 51 Class Destroyers. Mr. Krishna M. Choppella:is a Sofware Engineer at Eidea Laboratories Incotporated where he works on componentbased distributed enterpvise frameworks. He has been involved in creating data analysis tools for the US Nay by integrating CAD modeis databases and graphical front ends. His work in the Masters degree program in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin was in di0ddase.r spectroscopy of combustion products in porous-matri burners. He received his Bachelors degree in Electrical Engineering in India. He was a Research Associate at the Centre for Laser Technology and Project Engi

Ship design is often multidisciplinary involving several design elements with various types of objectives and constraints (O/C) some easily described as mathematical formulas, others better modeled as descriptive assertions. This paper describes a method based on fuzzy functions and an integrated performance index to model O/C using descriptive assertions to be used with mathematical formulas in optimization. Another issue addressed in this paper concerns the coordination of design elements when sequentially coupled, that is, when one leads the other and the performance of the follower depends greatly on the design of the leader. Based on neuro-fuzzy techniques, the method described here coordinates and optimizes sequentially coupled elements. The two methods are applied to machinery arrangement (MA) and pipe routing (PR). Preliminary models for optimization of MA and PR are described considering convenience, producibility: engine room size, interference and location as factors in the O/C set. Some test results from MA/PR applications are presented and discussed. The methods are generic and can be extended to other elements in ship design. They are mutually independent and may be used separately Two advantages of their use are an improvement in overall performance and a reduction in the need for redesign of elements.

关键词： Optimization

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A preliminary study on the role of personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases on self-reported health across countries

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Public Health 2025年 242卷 220-227页

作者： Pfuhl, Gerit Prazeres, Filipe Kowal, Marta Aavik, Toivo Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz Afhami, Reza Aguilar, Leonardo Akello, Grace Al-Shawaf, Laith Antfolk, Jan Atama, Chiemezie S. Duyar, Derya Atamturk Baiocco, Roberto Balım, Sercan Batres, Carlota Belkacem, Yakhlef Besson, Théo Bode, Adam Boğa, Merve Boudesseul, Jordane Boussena, Mahmoud Brahim, Hamdaoui Burduli, Nana Can, Ali R. Cetinkaya, Hakan Chirumbolo, Antonio Chubinidze, Dimitri Cornec, Clément Dinić, Bojana M. Dural, Seda Duyar, Izzet Ebimgbo, Samuel O. Etchezahar, Edgardo Fedor, Peter Frackowiak, Tomasz Frederick, David A. Galasinska, Katarzyna García, Felipe E. Yepes, Talia Gomez Grigoryev, Dmitry Guemaz, Farida Hromatko, Ivana Ikizer, Gözde Janssen, Steve M. J. Kamburidis, Julia A. Kavčič, Tina Kervyn, Nicolas Khan, Farah Kobylarek, Aleksander Koyuncu, Mehmet Kunisato, Yoshihiko Lacko, David Landa-Blanco, Miguel Lidborg, Linda H. Lins, Samuel Mandzyk, Tetyana Mari, Silvia Marot, Tiago A. Martinez-Banfi, Martha Mattiassi, Alan D. A. Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon Mebarak, Moises Meskó, Norbert Miccoli, Maria Rosa Mikuličiūtė, Vita Milfont, Taciona L. Mišetić, Katarina Morelli, Mara Natividade, Jean C. Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G. Novaes, Felipe Omar, Salma S. Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar Otterbring, Tobias Özener, Barış Ozer, Simon Park, Ju Hee Banai, Irena Pavela Pazhoohi, Farid Perun, Mariia Pírko, Martin Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine Pisanski, Katarzyna Plohl, Nejc Ponnet, Koen Prokop, Pavol Ribeiro, Matheus F. F. Rosário, Frederico Şahin, Ayşegül Sahli, Fatima Zahra Šakan, Dušana Senyk, Oksana Siepelmeyer, Henrik Ribeiro da Silva, Diana Singh, Sangeeta Solak, Çağlar Söylemez, Sinem Studzinska, Anna Tan, Chee-Seng Topanova, Gulmira T. Bulut, Merve Topcu Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi Trémolière, Bastien Tulyakul, Singha Ungaretti, Joaquín Valentova, Jaroslava V. Varella, Marco A.C. Vintila, Mona Volkodav, Tatiana Wlodarczyk, Anna Yeh, Yao-Yuan Yoo, Gyesook Zerhouni, Oulmann Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos Zupančič, Maja Sorokowski, Piotr Department of Psychology NTNU Norway Faculty of Health Sciences University of Beira Interior Portugal Family Health Unit Beira Ria Portugal RISE-Health MEDCIDS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto Portugal IDN Being Human Lab Institute of Psychology University of Wrocław Poland Institute of Psychology University of Tartu Estonia Faculty of Education and Humanities Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña Dominican Republic Department of Art Studies Tarbiat Modares University Iran School of Psychology Central University of Venezuela Bolivia Faculty of Medicine Department of Mental Health Gulu University Uganda Department of Psychology University of Colorado United States Center for Cognitive Archeology University of Colorado United States Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse France Faculty of Arts Psychology and Theology Åbo Akademi University Finland Department of Sociology & Anthropology University of Nigeria Nigeria Department of Anthropology İstanbul University Turkey Department of Developmental and Social Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Italy Department of Psychology Bursa Technical University Turkey Department of Psychology Franklin and Marshall College United States Ecole Normale Supérieure Assia DJEBBAR de Constantine Algérie Algeria Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale Université Paris Cité France School of Archaeology and Anthropology ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences Australian National University Australia Department of Psychology Bursu Uludag University Turkey Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale Psychologie Sociale des Comportements et des Cognitions Univ. Paris Nanterre France Instituto de Investigación Científica Universidad de Lima Peru Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences University of Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif2 Algeria Département of Sociologie Ibn Tofaïl University Morocco Department of Psychology University of Georgia Georgia Department of Anthropology Hatay Mustafa Kemal Universi

Objectives: Infectious diseases are often associated with decline in quality of life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between personal history of communicable, i.e., infectious and parasitic diseases and self-rated health. Study design: Secondary analysis of a large dataset multi-country observational study. Methods: We used a four-pronged analysis approach to investigate whether personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases is related to self-reported health, measured with a single item. Results: Three of the four analyses found a small positive effect on self-reported health among those reporting a history of pathogen exposure. The meta-analysis found no support but large heterogeneity that was not reduced by two classifications of countries. Conclusion: Personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases does not reduce self-reported health across a global sample. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Communicable diseases Global health Mental health Multiverse analysis

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