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User perception of appropriate technology machines design in Indonesia

AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期2957卷

作者： Taufik Rahman Ari Widyanti Yassierli Graduate Study Program in Industrial Engineering and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesa No.10 Lb. Siliwangi Kecamatan Coblong Bandung West Java 40132 Indonesia Research Center for Appropriate Technology National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jl. K.S Tubun No.5 Cigadung Subang West Java 41213 Indonesia

The use of appropriate technology in the community is one of the strategies of the Indonesian Government to increase productivity and value-added products, especially agricultural commodities. Although efforts to develop appropriate technology have become a concern of the Government, previous studies have shown that the level of acceptance and utilization of various appropriate technology needs to be increased. This research aimed to find out user perception of appropriate technology machine design. One hundred fifty-two people were involved. They were instructed to fill out questionnaires using a five-Likert scale. The results showed that users were satisfied with the appropriate technology machine, as indicated by the customer satisfaction index value of 74,97 %. The user’s perception of the lowest appropriate technology performance is on attribute accessibility. The user’s perception of the highest appropriate technology performance is functionality. It means that the use of appropriate technology machines gives the expected results.

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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Analysis of supply chain risk mitigation integrated with fuzzy logic, house of risk and AHP (Case study at CV. Multiguna)

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2019年第1期2097卷

作者： Ari Andriyas Puji Agus Mansur Imam Djati Widodo 1Post Graduate Program Industrial Management Department Faculty of Industrial Technology Islamic University of Indonesia Jalan Kaliurang KM 145 Umbulmartani Ngemplak Krawitan Umbulmartani Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55584 Indonesia 2Industrial Engineering Department Faculty of Industrial Technology Islamic University of Indonesia Jalan Kaliurang KM 145 Umbulmartani Ngemplak Krawitan Umbulmartani Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55584 Indonesia

Risks are potential to be incurred in the supply chain *** risk management is indispensable for handling therisk. The research was carried out in the CV. Multiguna in Krikilan, Sariharjo, ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55581. In the process of the supply chain at CV. Multiguna had chances onset of ***, it is necessary to identify risks and design mitigation. This research was conducted using fuzzy logic approach, house of risk and AHP. House of risk model consists of two phases. The first phase covers risk identification and risk agents. The calculation of the value of aggregate risk on ARP priority is done by using fuzzy logic approach to measure the severity and occurrence. From the interviews and discussions that resulted in supply chain activity at CV. Multiguna, there are 18 events and 16 identified agent risks and relevant risks. Pareto diagram of the results obtained 5 selected risk agents with ratio of 60:40 in order to focus on risk mitigation actions. After conducting discussions and interviews, it was obtained 10 preventive actions as the input value for house of risk phase 2. The mapping from House of risk phase 2 resulted10 mitigation options, according to the value of ETD (effectiveness to difficulty). Then, the 10 mitigation options are reprocessed using the AHP. AHP is used to determine priorities based on preference of policy’s makers with some criteria. From AHP processing, it was obtained the consistency value as 0.09 and this value was considered valid for CR <0.1. Alternative complement negotiation for supporting the infrastructure was elected as the first priority with a value of 0.160, mitigation alternative treatments was followed by the regular machine maintenance with a value of 0.143 and eight other alternatives are ordered from large to small.

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Corrigendum to "High calcium fly ash geopolymer stabilized lateritic soil and granulated blast furnace slag blends as a pavement base material" [J. Hazard. Mater. 341 (2018) 257-267]

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Journal of hazardous materials 2021年 412卷 125205页

作者： Itthikorn Phummiphan Suksun Horpibulsuk Runglawan Rachan Arul Arulrajah Shui-Long Shen Prinya Chindaprasirt Graduate Program in Construction and Infrastructure Management Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand. School of Civil Engineering and Center of Excellence in Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure Development Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand. Department of Civil Engineering Mahanakorn University of Technology Bangkok 10530 Thailand. Department of Civil and Construction Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia. College of Engineering Shantou University Guangdong 515063 China. Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center Department of Civil Engineering Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand.

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Impact of fractal dimension and lateral correlation length on surface plasmon resonance activity in sputtered silver layers

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Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects 2024年 39卷

作者： Kumar, Chandra Shrivastav, Monika Escrig, Juan Palma, Juan Luis Ţălu, Ştefan Guzman, Fernando Yadav, Ram Pratap Escuela de Ingeniería Facultad de Ciencias Ingeniería y Tecnología Universidad Mayor Santiago 7500994 Chile Department of Physics Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) Jaipur India Departamento de Física Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) Avda. Víctor Jara 3493 Santiago 9170124 Chile Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA) Santiago 9170124 Chile Department of Basic Sciences Engineering Faculty CIDES Universidad Central de Chile Santa Isabel 1186 Santiago 8330601 Chile The Directorate of Research Development and Innovation Management (DMCDI) Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Constantin Daicoviciu St. no. 15 Cluj County 400020 Romania Departamento de Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Católica del Norte Avenida Angamos 0610 Antofagasta Casilla 1280 Chile Department of Physics Govt. Post Graduate College Allahabad Saidabad 221508 India Department of Physics Mahamaya Government Degree College Manjhanpur Kaushambi 212207 India

Fractal and optical characteristics of self-affine surfaces of silver(Ag) thin films deposited through direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering as a function of thickness are investigated and explored here. The surface morphology of Ag thin films is characterized by field emission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy technique. The cube counting algorithm is used to extract the fractal dimension of Ag thin film. The surface roughness (interface width) shows monotonic increases with film thickness, while the other parameters, such as lateral correlation length, roughness exponent, and fractal dimension exhibit linear variation with thickness. Our findings reveal distinctive scaling behaviors, with scaling exponents α, β, and 1/z indicating unique growth characteristics. The interface width w increases as a power law of thickness t, w(t)∝t^β, with β=0.39± 0.007, and the lateral correlation length ξ grows as ξt∝t^1/z with 1/z=0.14± 0.002. The roughness exponent extracted from height-height correlation analysis is α=0.61–0.41. The self-affine nature of the Ag thin films is further confirmed by the autocorrelation function. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to the confirm the growth of Ag thin film. Additionally, we have studied the role of fractal dimensions and lateral correlation length (ξ) on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Ag thin film. Our results indicate a red-shifting behavior of SPR with increasing interface width (w), lateral correlation length (ξ), and fractal dimensions. This study suggests the significance of not only the roughness exponent and fractal dimension but also the local surface slope in SPR activity in Ag thin films. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Fractal Lateral correlation length Self-Affine SPR Silver Sputtering Surface morphology XPS

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Landscape Character of Pongkor Mining Ecotourism Area

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2017年第1期91卷

作者： A Kusumoarto A Gunawan Machfud A Hikmat Doctoral Student Program Natural Resource and Environmental Management Science School of Post-Graduate Bogor Agricultural University Jl. Raya Pajajaran Bogor Indonesia 16143 Lecturer in Landscape Architecture Department Bogor Agriculture University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680 Lecturer in AgroIndustrial Technology Department Bogor Agriculture University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680. Lecturer in Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism Department Bogor Agriculture University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680

Pongkor Mining Ecotourism Area has a diverse landscape character as a potential landscape resources for the development of ecotourism destination. This area is part of the Mount of Botol Resort, Halimun Salak National Park (HSNP). This area also has a fairly high biodiversity. This study aims to identify and analysis the category of landscape character in the Pongkor Mining Ecotourism Area for the development of ecotourism destination. This study used a descriptive approach through field surveys and interviews, was carried out through two steps : 1) identify the landscape character, and 2) analysis of the landscape character. The results showed that in areas set aside for ecotourism destination in Pongkor Mining, landscape character category scattered forests, tailing ponds, river, plain, and the built environment. The Category of landscape character most dominant scattered in the area is forest, here is the river, plain, tailing ponds, the built environment, and plain. The landscape character in a natural environment most preferred for ecotourism activities. The landscape character that spread in the natural environment and the built environment is a potential that must be protected and modified such as elimination of incongruous element, accentuation of natural form, alteration of the natural form, intensification and enhanced visual quality intensively to be developed as a ecotourism destination area.

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Additive effect of frailty with distinct multimorbidity patterns on mortality amongst middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan: A 16-year population-based study

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Geriatrics & gerontology international 2023年第9期23卷 684-691页

作者： Wei-Min Chu Hsin-En Ho Chih-Jung Yeh James Cheng-Chung Wei Hidenori Arai Meng-Chih Lee Department of Family Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan. School of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan. Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan. Geriatrics and Gerontology Research Center College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan. School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Education and Innovation Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan. Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Department of Family Medicine Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital Taichung Taiwan. School of Medicine National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan. School of Public Health Chung-Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Department of Allergy Immunology and Rheumatology Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan. National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan. Department of Family Medicine Taichung Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare Taichung Taiwan. Institute of Population Sciences National Health Research Institutes Miaoli County Taiwan. College of Management Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung Taiwan. Study Group of Integrated Health and Social Care Project Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei Taiwan.

AIM:This study aimed to explore the association between multimorbidity patterns with/without frailty and future mortality among Taiwanese middle-aged and older adults through a population-based cohort study design. METHODS:Data were collected from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging. The data were obtained from Wave 3, with the multimorbidity patterns in the years of 1996 being analyzed through latent class analysis. Frailty was defined using the modified Fried criteria. The association between each disease group with/without frailty and mortality was examined using logistic regression, with the reference group as the Relatively healthy group without frailty. Survival analysis was performed using Cox regression, and the follow-up period of mortality was from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 2012. RESULTS:A total of 4748 middle-aged and older adults with an average age of 66.3 years (SD: 9.07 years) were included. Four disease patterns were identified in 1996, namely the Cardiometabolic (21.0%), Arthritis-cataract (11.9%), Relatively healthy (61.6%), and Multimorbidity (5.5%) groups. After adjusting for all covariates, the Relatively healthy group with frailty showed the highest risk for mortality (odds ratio: 3.66, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.24-5.95), followed by the Cardiometabolic group with frailty (odds ratio: 3.58, 95% CI: 1.96-6.54), Multimorbidity group with frailty (odds ratio: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.17-4.44), Multimorbidity group without frailty (odds ratio: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.01-2.04), and the Cardiometabolic group without frailty (odds ratio: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.04-1.49). CONCLUSIONS:Frailty plays an important role in mortality among middle-aged and older adults with distinct multimorbidity patterns. Middle-aged and older adults with a relatively healthy multimorbidity pattern or a cardiometabolic multimorbidity pattern with frailty encountered dismal outcomes. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 684-691.

关键词： frailty middle age mortality multimorbidity patterns older adults

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Enhancing human resilience beyond COVID-19-related stress: public responses to multi-benefits of home gardening

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Scientific Reports 2023年第1期13卷 1-12页

作者： Wu, Chen-Fa Trac, Luu Van Thong Chen, Szu-Hung Menakanit, Alisara Le, Quoc Tuan Tu, Hung-Ming Tsou, Chih-Peng Huang, Hsi-Chih Chookoh, Nittaya Weng, Chih-Cheng Chou, Li-Wei Chen, Chiu-Chuan Department of Horticulture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan International Master Program of Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Department of Horticulture Kasetsart University Bangkok 10900 Thailand Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University - Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Viet Nam Miaoli Management Office Irrigation Agency Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan Miaoli County 360 Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation China Medical University Hospital Taichung 404332 Taiwan Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science China Medical University Taichung 406040 Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Asia University Hospital Asia University Taichung 413505 Taiwan Department of Landscape Architecture Chung Chou University of Science and Technology Changhua County 510 Taiwan

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused a public health crisis globally. Against the backdrop of global resilience, studies have demonstrated the therapeutic value of home gardening as a measure to strengthen human health. However, there is a lack of comparative studies on its benefits across countries. Studies need to examine the role of home gardening in improving public health in various societies to understand and encourage this practice broadly and effectively. We chose Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam as case studies, which have suffered substantial pandemic impacts, with millions of infections and thousands of deaths. We explored and compared the perceptions of people on home gardening and its health benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted online surveys in three countries between May 1 and September 30, 2022, with a total of 1172 participants. Data were collated on perceived pandemic stress, challenges and solutions in gardening, home gardening intentions, and mental and physical health benefits. In these countries, we found that perceived pandemic stress positively affects home gardening intentions, whereby the motivation of Vietnamese people is the highest. Challenges hinder gardening intentions, while the solutions only positively affect gardening intentions in Taiwan and Vietnam. Home gardening intentions positively affect mental and physical health, whereby there are higher mental health benefits in Taiwanese people than in Thai people. Our findings potentially support public health recovery and promote healthy lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2023, The Author(s).

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Electronic nose in differentiating and ascertaining clinical status among patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria: A prospective multicenter study

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The Journal of infection 2023年第3期87卷 255-258页

作者： Meng-Rui Lee Hung-Ling Huang Wei-Chang Huang Shang-Yu Wu Pang-Chun Liu Jui-Ching Wu Meng-Hsuan Cheng Chau-Chyun Sheu Kea-Tiong Tang Jann-Yuan Wang Chao-Chi Ho Jin-Yuan Shih Inn-Wen Chong Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Mycobacteria Center of Excellence Department of Internal Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung 402 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan Department of Medical Technology Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management Miaoli Taiwan. Department. of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department. of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan. Electronic address: kttang@ee.nthu.edu.tw. Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Electronic address: jywang@ntu.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Respiratory Therapy Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Biological Science & Technology National Chiao Tung University Hsin-Chu Taiwan.

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The Biodiversity of Flora and Fauna in the Re-vegetation Area in The post-Mining Area of Pongkor

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期501卷

作者： A Kusumoarto A Gunawan Machfud A Hikmat Doctoral Student Program Natural Resource and Environmental Management Science School of Post-Graduate IPB University Jl. Raya Pajajaran Bogor Indonesia 16143 Lecturer in Architecture Study Program Faculty of Technic and Computer Science Indraprasta PGRI University Jl. Raya Nangka No. 58C RT.5/RW.5 Tanjung Barat Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12530 Lecturer in Landscape Architecture Department IPB University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680 Lecturer in AgroIndustrial Technology Department IPB University Jl.Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680 Lecturer in Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism Department IPB University Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor Indonesia 16680

The Pongkor post-mining area is designated as one of the ecotourism areas in Bogor. This area has biodiversity of flora and fauna. This study aims to: (1) analysis the importance value index (IVI) of flora types; (2) analysis species richness index, species diversity index, and relative species abundance index; (3) analysis the beauty, the uniqueness and the rarity of the flora and fauna types. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Based on the identification results, 185 species of flora are distributed in this region. During the rainy season, 15 species of herpetofauna were identified, 32 types of aves, and 4 types of mammals, while in the dry season 19 species of herpetofauna were identified, 23 types of aves, and 2 types of mammals. Based on the results of the analysis conducted on these flora and fauna, there are flora species that have high IVI values and some beautiful and unique flora species that are in the category of endangered species. Besides that, there are also fauna species which have a value of species richness index, species diversity index, and relative species abundance index, as well as some beautiful, unique, and fauna species that are in the category of endangered species.

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