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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Green, David M. Ramazani, Vandad Fallah Leone, Francesco López-Coto, Rubén López-Oramas, Alicia Sitarek, Julian Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fallah Ramazani, V. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Mićanović, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Bochum Germany Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Granada Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna Spain Department of Astrophysics Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics University of Lodz Lodz Poland The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain RomeI-00136 Italy Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Poland Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas MadridE-28040 Spain Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Università di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy Universitat de Barcelona ICCUB IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain Armenian MAGIC Group A. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory Yerevan0036 Armenia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Norway INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia University of Catania CataniaI-95123 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Torino Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy Croatian MAGIC Group University of Rijeka Faculty of Physics Rijeka51000 Croatia Universität Würzburg Würzbu

RS Ophiuchi (RS Oph) is a symbiotic recurrent nova that shows eruptive events roughly every 15 years. On August 8th, 2021, RS Oph erupted with its latest outburst. This event was detected by a wide range of multi-wavelength (MWL) instruments from radio up to very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. The MAGIC telescopes followed up on optical and high-energy triggers and initiated an observation campaign from August 9th till September 1st. RS Oph is the first nova detected in the VHE gamma-ray energy range. We report on the detection of VHE gamma rays at a significant level of 13.2σ during the first 4 days of RS Oph with the MAGIC telescopes. We combine the VHE emission detected by MAGIC with optical and high energy observations and conclude RS Oph accelerated hadrons during its eruption. We will present the MWL modeling revealing this hadronic emission, and its further implications for Galactic cosmic-rays. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Hadrons

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New constraints on Lorentz invariance violation using the extraordinary flare of Mrk 421 in 2014 38

New constraints on Lorentz invariance violation using the ex...

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： D’Amico, Giacomo Strišković, Jelena Terzić, Tomislav Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Mićanović, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Allégaten 55 Bergen5007 Norway Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Department of Physics Osijek31000 Croatia Faculty of Physics University of Rijeka Radmile Matječić 2 Rijeka51000 Croatia The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain RomeI-00136 Italy Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Poland Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas MadridE-28040 Spain Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Università di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy Universitat de Barcelona ICCUB IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain Armenian MAGIC Group A. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory Yerevan0036 Armenia INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia University of Catania CataniaI-95123 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Torino Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy Croatian MAGIC Group University of Rijeka Faculty of Physics Rijeka51000 Croatia Universität Würzburg WürzburgD-97074 Germany University of

An extraordinary flare from blazar Mrk 421 was recorded on the night of April 24, 2014, by the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes at very high energy (VHE) from 100 GeV up to 10 TeV. Several quantum-gravity models indicate that the photon group velocity in vacuum may be energy dependent, known as in-vacuum dispersion. Violation of Lorentz Invariance (LIV) of this kind can lead to an observable effect on the time of flight of VHE photons from cosmic origin. Observations of fast and distant phenomena, such as the flare from Mrk 421, are excellent testing grounds for this hypothesis. Using an innovative binned likelihood analysis, for the first time from this source we were able to search for arrival-time delays scaling linearly or quadratically with the energy of the photon. The non-detection of energy-dependent time delays led us to set constraints on the parameter space of quantum-gravity predictions. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Photons

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Implementation of Augmented Reality in Pretend Play Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1235卷

作者： M F Syahputra A P Angkasih S Purnamawati U Andayani D Abdullah S Sriadhi A Iskandar T M Rosida J Fitriany I N Sari M D Utama R F Nanuru Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Informatics Engineering STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Pediatric Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Departement of Social Science Education Program Post Graduate Program Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a pervasive developmental disorder that will affect children in terms of interpersonal communication, social interaction, and imaginative levels in play. Many therapies to help the motor neuron performance is one of them Pretend Play. Pretend Play is a therapy that invites children in playing to demonstrate something else and tell how to use objects that are considered in the child's imagination. However, in the era of highly developed technology, many fields have used the Augmented Reality method as a visualization of various aspects. With this method researchers will present the therapeutic visualization of the block to 3D transportation tool that is useful for strengthening motor nerves and visual strength of the child. The system can run well during marker detection, marker movement, and 3D object display with the accuracy of precision angle and distance between virtual world with real world reach 100% with angle 0 at distance 31 cm and the maximum distance from the marker is 46 cm and the maximum angle is 30˚.

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The repertoire of mutational signatures in human cancer (vol 578, pg 94, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E41-E41页

作者： Alexandrov, Ludmil B. Kim, Jaegil Haradhvala, Nicholas J. Huang, Mi Ni Ng, Alvin Wei Tian Wu, Yang Boot, Arnoud Covington, Kyle R. Gordenin, Dmitry A. Bergstrom, Erik N. Islam, S. M. Ashiqul Lopez-Bigas, Nuria Klimczak, Leszek J. McPherson, John R. Morganella, Sandro Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan Wheeler, David A. Mustonen, Ville Getz, Gad Rozen, Steven G. Stratton, Michael R. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Department of Bioengineering Moores Cancer Center University of California San Diego CA USA Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center San Diego CA USA University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Computational Biology Program Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Toronto ON Canada Programme in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Centre for Computational Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Centre for Computational Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore Cancer Science Institute of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Singapore Singapore Laboratory of Cancer Epigenome Division of Medical Science National Cancer Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory National Ins

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Patterns of somatic structural variation in human cancer genomes (vol 578, pg 112, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E38-E38页

作者： Li, Yilong Roberts, Nicola D. Wala, Jeremiah A. Shapira, Ofer Schumacher, Steven E. Kumar, Kiran Khurana, Ekta Waszak, Sebastian Korbel, Jan O. Haber, James E. Imielinski, Marcin Weischenfeldt, Joachim Beroukhim, Rameen Campbell, Peter J. Cancer Genome Project Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton UK Totient Inc Cambridge MA USA Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS) University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) University of Vigo Vigo Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) Universidade de Vigo Vigo Spain The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard University Cambridge MA USA Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research Charlestown MA USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Controlled Department and Institution New York NY USA Englander Institute for Precision Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine Ne

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Identified solution management in the landfill with analytic network process

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and environmental science 2019年第1期399卷

作者： B Ratnawati M Yani Suprihatin H Hardjomijojo Graduate School of IPB University (Bogor Agriculture University) The Study Program of Natural Resources & Environmental Management Campus IPB Barangsiang Bogor 16144 Indonesia IPB University Vocational of Science IPB University (Bogor Agriculture University) The Study Program of Environmental Engineering and Management JL Kumbang No.14 Bogor Faculty of Agricultural Technology of IPB University Department of Agroindustrial Technics Campus IPB Dramaga Bogor

The solution to solve these challenges is the waste management. The waste management is needed to solve starting from upstream to downstream. The waste management in downstream is in the landfill. The management Landfill not only manages solid waste but also waste water treatment. One form of waste water treatments in a landfill is the leachate treatment. The leachate treatment is a priority for management in landfill because it can reduce water, soil, air pollution in the landfill and the surrounding environment. In order to determine the best option among several alternatives to manage the leachate treatment, this research used Analytic Network Process (ANP) with three levels (actors, criteria, and alternatives). Secondary and primary data collection was carried out from April until June 2019 in Indonesia. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaire instrument. Participants of questionnaire amount of 20 people. The participants from lecturers, government, and society. The finding of this research showed that the leachate treatment using coagulation-flocculation was easier to be used in Indonesia.

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Author Correction: Predicting the potential for zoonotic transmission and host associations for novel viruses (Vol 5, 844, 2022)

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY

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COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY 2023年第1期6卷 25页

作者： Pandit, Pranav S. Anthony, Simon J. Goldstein, Tracey Olival, Kevin J. Doyle, Megan M. Gardner, Nicole R. Bird, Brian Smith, Woutrina Wolking, David Gilardi, Kirsten Monagin, Corina H. Kelly, Terra Uhart, Marcela M. Epstein, Jonathan H. Machalaba, Catherine Rostal, Melinda K. Dawson, Patrick Hagan, Emily Sullivan, Ava Li, Hongying Chmura, Aleksei A. Latinne, Alice Lange, Christian O'Rourke, Tammie Olson, Sarah Keatts, Lucy Mendoza, A. Patricia Perez, Alberto de Paula, Catia Dejuste Zimmerman, Dawn Valitutto, Marc LeBreton, Matthew McIver, David Islam, Ariful Duong, Veasna Mouiche, Moctar Shi, Zhengli Mulembakani, Prime Kumakamba, Charles Ali, Mohamed Kebede, Nigatu Tamoufe, Ubald Bel-Nono, Samuel Camara, Alpha Pamungkas, Joko Coulibaly, Kalpy J. Abu-Basha, Ehab Kamau, Joseph Silithammavong, Soubanh Desmond, James Hughes, Tom Shiilegdamba, Enkhtuvshin Aung, Ohnmar Karmacharya, Dibesh Nziza, Julius Ndiaye, Daouda Gbakima, Aiah Sajali, Zikankuba Wacharapluesadee, Supaporn Robles, Erika Alandia Ssebide, Benard Suzan, Gerardo Aguirre, Luis F. Solorio, Monica R. Dhole, Tapan N. Nga, Nguyen T. T. Hitchens, Peta L. Joly, Damien O. Saylors, Karen Fine, Amanda Murray, Suzan Karesh, William B. Daszak, Peter Mazet, Jonna A. K. Johnson, Christine K. University of California Davis One Health Institute School of Veterinary Medicine Davis USA (GRID:grid.27860.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9684) Columbia University Center for Infection and Immunity New York USA (GRID:grid.21729.3f) (ISNI:***) EcoHealth Alliance New York USA (GRID:grid.420826.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0409 4702) Labyrinth Global Health Inc. St Petersburg USA (GRID:grid.420826.a) Wildlife Conservation Society Health Program Bronx USA (GRID:grid.269823.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2164 6888) Wildlife Conservation Society Health Program Bronx USA (GRID:grid.269823.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2164 6888) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Peru Program Lima Peru (GRID:grid.516986.5) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Peru Program Lima Peru (GRID:grid.516986.5) Global Health Program Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute Washington USA (GRID:grid.467700.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2182 2028) Mosaic/Global Viral Cameroon Yaoundé Cameroon (GRID:grid.452492.c) Metabiota Inc Nanaimo Canada (GRID:grid.452492.c) Institut Pasteur du Cambodge Phnom Penh Cambodia (GRID:grid.418537.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 7535 978X) Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Institute of Virology Wuhan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***) University of Kinshasa Kinshasa School of Public Health Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo (GRID:grid.9783.5) (ISNI:0000 0000 9927 0991) Metabiota Inc. Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo (GRID:grid.9783.5) Egypt National Research Centre Dokki Egypt (GRID:grid.419725.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 8157) Addis Ababa University Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology Addis Ababa Ethiopia (GRID:grid.7123.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 1250 5688) Metabiota Cameroon Ltd Yaoundé Yaoundé Cameroon (GRID:grid.452492.c) Military Veterinarian (Rtd.) Accra Ghana (GRID:grid.452492.c) Centre de Recherche en Virologie (VRV) Projet Fievres Hemoraquiques en Guinée Nongo/Contéya-Commune de Ratoma Guinea (GRID:grid.452492.c) Bogor Agricultural University Primate Research Center Bogor

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Applicability of zirconium loaded okara in the removal and recovery of phosphorus from municipal wastewater

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IOP Conference Series. Earth and environmental science 2019年第1期266卷 012004-012004页

作者： Nguyen, T A H Ngo, H H Guo, W S Pham, T Q Cao, T H Nguyen, T H H Master’s Program in Environmental Engineering VNU Vietnam Japan University Luu Huu Phuoc My Dinh 1 residential area Nam Tu Liem Hanoi Vietnam Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney (UTS) 15 Broadway Ultimo NSW 2007 Australia Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam Faculty of Geology VNU University of Science 334 Nguyen Trai Thanh Xuan Hanoi Vietnam

Recently, there is a new trend to consider wastewater as a precious resource. Since phosphorus is a limited non-renewable element, and MAP (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate - MgNH4PO4.6H2O) is a valuable slow-release fertilizer, the recovery of phosphorous as MAP has received special attention from scientists all over the world. However, the application of this process with municipal wastewater is still a challenge, due to low concentration of phosphorus and high volume of municipal wastewater. This study investigates the potential of reclaiming MAP from municipal wastewater by combination of adsorption and crystallization. Soybean milk residue (okara) was loaded with Zirconium (Zr) to prepare the adsorbent (ZLO). Adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted in a semi-pilot scale ZLO packed colum system. Effects of P: N: Mg molar ratios, chemical sources and temperature on the formation of MAP were examined in an attempt to identify the optimal crystallization conditions. The attained precipitate was characterized using XRD, SEM, FTIR techniques. It was found that the ZLO packed column adsorption-desorption system could pre-concentrate phosphorus from municipal wastewater up to 28.36 times, fitting well the minimum requirement (50 mg P/L) for the economical MAP recovery. Up to 95.19% of dissolved phosphorus in desorption solution was recovered at pH = 9, Mg: N: P molar ratio = 2:2:1, using a combination of MgCl2.6H2O and NH4Cl. The harvested MAP exhibited high purity (92.59%), high P-availability (89% by mass), and extremely low levels of heavy metals. The results prove that it is viable to recover MAP from municipal wastewater by employing ZLO as adsorbent, followed by crystallization. This paves the way for mining phosphorus from municipal wastewater and reducing okara as an agricultural byproduct in a green way.

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Multiwavelength study of OT 081: broadband modelling of a transitional blazar

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025年第1期540卷 364-384页

作者： Abe, H. Abe, S. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Engels, A. Arbet Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. de Almeida, U. Barres Batković, I. Baxter, J. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Mendez, C. Delgado Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Prester, D. Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R.J. García Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Paiva, J.G. Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Grau, R. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Lezáun, M. Láinez Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. de Oliveira Fraga, B. Machado Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Mićanović, S. Miceli, D. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Morcuende, D. Nanci, C. Neustroev, V. Nigro, C. Nishijima, K. Ekoume, T. Njoh Noda, K. Nozaki, S. Ohtani, Y. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Pavletić, L. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Moroni, P.G. Prada Prandini, E. Principe, G. Priyadarshi, C. Rhode, W. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna TenerifeE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía – CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n GranadaE-18008 Spain RomeI-00136 Italy Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy RomeI-00185 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas MadridE-28040 Spain ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Università di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy Universitat de Barcelona ICCUB IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Allégaten 55 Bergen5007 Norway INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia University of Catania CataniaI-95123 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Torino Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy Croatian MAGIC Group University of Rijeka Faculty of Physics Rijeka51000 Croatia University of Geneva Chemin d’Ecogia 16 VersoixCH-1290 Switzerland Japanese MAGIC Group: Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Armenian MAGIC Group: ICRANet-Armenia Yerevan0019 Armenia Department of Astrophysics Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics University of Lodz LodzP

OT 081 is a well-known, luminous blazar that is remarkably variable in many energy bands. We present the first broadband study of the source, which includes very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ -ray data taken by the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov telescopes) and H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) imaging Cherenkov telescopes. The discovery of VHE γ -ray emission happened during a high state of γ -ray activity in July 2016, observed by many instruments from radio to VHE γ -rays. We identify four states of activity of the source, one of which includes VHE γ -ray emission. Variability in the VHE domain is found on daily time-scales. The intrinsic VHE spectrum can be described by a power law with index 3.27 ± 0.44stat ± 0.15sys (MAGIC) and 3.39 ± 0.58stat ± 0.64sys (H.E.S.S.) in the energy range of 55–300 and 120–500 GeV, respectively. The broadband emission cannot be successfully reproduced by a simple one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. Instead, an additional external Compton component is required. We test a lepto-hadronic model that reproduces the data set well and a proton-synchrotron-dominated model that requires an extreme proton luminosity. Emission models that are able to successfully represent the data place the emitting region well outside of the broad-line region to a location at which the radiative environment is dominated by the infrared thermal radiation field of the dusty torus. In the scenario described by this flaring activity, the source appears to be a flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ), in contrast with past categorizations. This suggests that the source can be considered to be a transitional blazar, intermediate between BL Lac and FSRQ objects. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Gamma radiography

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Effect of climate on traits of dominant and rare tree species in the world’s forests

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Nature Communications 2025年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： Hordijk, Iris Poorter, Lourens Liang, Jingjing Reich, Peter B. de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Gamarra, Javier G. P. Chen, Han Y. H. Zhou, Mo Wiser, Susan K. Pretzsch, Hans Paquette, Alain Picard, Nicolas Hérault, Bruno Bastin, Jean-Francois Alberti, Giorgio Abegg, Meinrad Adou Yao, Yves C. Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M. Alvarado, Braulio V. Alvarez-Davila, Esteban Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana F. Amaral, Iêda Ammer, Christian Antón-Fernández, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila Avitabile, Valerio Aymard C, Gerardo A. Baker, Timothy Banki, Olaf Barroso, Jorcely Bastian, Meredith L. Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier Brancalion, Pedro H. S. Brandl, Susanne Brearley, Francis Q. Brienen, Roel Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto Cesar, Ricardo G. Cesljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin L. Chisholm, Chelsea Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie J. Clark, David B. Colletta, Gabriel Coomes, David Cornejo Valverde, Fernando Corral-Rivas, Jose J. Crim, Philip Cumming, Jonathan Dayanandan, Selvadurai de Gasper, André L. Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Géraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Dourdain, Aurélie Dolezal, Jiri Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier Enquist, Brian Eyre, Teresa Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Fayle, Tom M. Ferreira, Leandro V. Feldpausch, Ted R. Finér, Leena Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Frizzera, Lorenzo Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David Hector, Andrew Hemp, Andreas Herbohn, John Hillers, Annika Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N. Hui, Cang Cho, Hyunkook Ibanez, Thomas Jung, Ilbin Imai, Nobuo Jagodzinski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Joly, Carlos A. Jucker, Tommaso Karminov, Viktor Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy Kim, Hyun Seok Kitayama, Kanehiro Köhl, Michael Korjus, Henn Kraxner, Florian Laarmann, Diana Lang, Mait Lewis, Simon Lu, Huicui Lukina, Natalia Maitner, Br Institute of Integrative Biology ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Zurich Switzerland Wageningen University and Research Wageningen Netherlands Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN United States Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota St Paul MN United States Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith NSW Australia Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering University of Lleida Lleida Spain Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC) Solsona Spain Forestry Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome Italy Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University Thunder Bay ON Canada Manaaki Whenua–Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science TUM School for Life Sciences Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Centre for Forest Research Université du Québec à Montréal Montréal QC Canada GIP ECOFOR Paris France CIRAD Forêts et Sociétés Montpellier France Forêts et Sociétés Univ Montpellier CIRAD Montpellier France Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech University of Liege Liege Belgium Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bolzano Bolzano Italy Department of Agricultural Food Environmental and Animal Sciences University of Udine Udine Italy Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland UFR Biosciences University Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan Cote d'Ivoire Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory Center for Latin American Studies University of Florida Gainesville FL United States Forestry School Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC Cartago Costa Rica Fundacion ConVida Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD Medellin Colombia Field Museum of Natural History Chicago IL United States Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability UCLA Los Angeles CA

Species’ traits and environmental conditions determine the abundance of tree species across the globe. The extent to which traits of dominant and rare tree species differ remains untested across a broad environmental range, limiting our understanding of how species traits and the environment shape forest functional composition. We use a global dataset of tree composition of >22,000 forest plots and 11 traits of 1663 tree species to ask how locally dominant and rare species differ in their trait values, and how these differences are driven by climatic gradients in temperature and water availability in forest biomes across the globe. We find three consistent trait differences between locally dominant and rare species across all biomes;dominant species are taller, have softer wood and higher loading on the multivariate stem strategy axis (related to narrow tracheids and thick bark). The difference between traits of dominant and rare species is more strongly driven by temperature compared to water availability, as temperature might affect a larger number of traits. Therefore, climate change driven global temperature rise may have a strong effect on trait differences between dominant and rare tree species and may lead to changes in species abundances and therefore strong community reassembly. © The Author(s) 2025.

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