检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Primates in Peril: The World's 25 most endangered primates 20082010

Primate Conservation 2009年第1期24卷 1-57页

作者： Mittermeier, Russell A. Wallis, Janette Rylands, Anthony B. Ganzhorn, Jörg U. Oates, John F. Williamson, Elizabeth A. Palacios, Erwin Heymann, Eckhard W. Kierulff, M. Cecília M. Yongcheng, Long Supriatna, Jatna Roos, Christian Walker, Sally Cortés-Ortiz, Liliana Schwitzer, Christoph Bearder, Simon K. Bergl, Richard Bracebridge, Claire E. Brockelman, Warren Y. Butynski, Thomas M. Cornejo, Fanny M. Das, Jayantha Davenport, Tim R. B. De Luca, Daniela W. DeLuycker, Anneke M. Dolch, Rainer Hai, Dong Thanh Dunn, Andrew Peng-Fei, Fan Geissman, Thomas Guillen, Rosamira Long, Ha Thang Honess, Paul E. Islam, Awar Johnson, Steig Jones, Trevor Lamilla, Iader Larney, Eileen Quyet, Le Khac Sanchez, Karmele Llano Yoncheng, Long Louis Jr., Edward E. MacHaga, Sophy J. Martin, Sara K. Mbora, David McGraw, W. Scott Moisson, Pierre Molur, Sanjay Morales-Jiménez, Alba Lucia Morgan, Bethan Mpunga, Noah E. Nadler, Tilo Nekaris, K. Anna I. Nicholas, Aaron Nijman, Vincent Nkembi, Louis Pacheco, Victor Paciulli, Lisa M. Patel, Erik R. Perkin, Andrew Thuc, Phan Duy Quintana, Heidi Rabarivola, Clment J. Rafaliarison, Radoniana R. Raffel, Martina Ralainasolo, Fidimalala Randriatahina, Guy H. Ratsimbazafy, Jonah Ravoarimanana, Iary B. Rudran, Rasanayagam Rumpler, Yves Salim, Agus Savage, Anne Schrudde, Daniela Schwitzer, Nora Shekelle, Myron Singleton, Ian Soto, Luis Stevens, Nancy Sunderland-Groves, Jacqueline Thorn, James S. Urbani, Bernardo Volampeno, Sylviane N. M. Wanasinghe, Ananda Warren, Ymke Weerakoon, Kanchana Werre, J. Lodewijk Wich, Serge A. Winarti, Indah Wright, Patricia C. Andriamaharoa, Hubert Zaramody, Alphonse Carretero-Pinzon, Xyomara Ruiz-Garcia, Manuel Defler, Thomas R. Missouri Botanical Garden Research and Conservation Madagascar Program Antananarivo 101 B.P. 3391 Madagascar Department of Anthropology School of Social Science and Law Oxford Brookes University Oxford 0X3 OBP United Kingdom North Carolina Zoological Park Asheboro NC 27205 4401 Zoo Parkway United States Wildlife Conservation Society Mbeya PO Box 1475 Tanzania Applied Ecology Group Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Ml 5GD Chester Street United Kingdom Center for Conservation Biology Institute of Science and Technology for Research and Development Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom 73170 Phuttthamon-thon 4 Road Thailand Bioko Biodiversity Protection Program Drexel University 10400 Nanyuki PO Box 149 Kenya Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima 11 Av. Arenales 1256 Peru Museum of Zoology Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1079 138 Museums Annex 1109 Geddes Avenue United States Wildlife Areas Development and Welfare Trust Guwahati Assam 781 001 M.G. Road India Department of Anthropology Washington University St. Louis MO 63130 United States Prolemur Research Project Association Mitsinjo Andasibe Madagascar Department of Wildlife Management Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management Vietnam Forestry Uiversity Xuan Mai Chuong My Hanoi Viet Nam Wildlife Conservation Society Calabar Cross River State GPO Box 796 Nigeria Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jingdong Nature Reserve Management Bureau Jingdong China Institute of Zoology Ecology and Conservation 20146 Hamburg Martin Luther King Platz 3 Germany Anthropological Institute University Zurich-Irchel CH-8057 Zurich Winterthurerstr. 190 Switzerland Fundacion Proyecto Titi Barranquilla Carrera 56 # 68-85 Colombia Wildlife Research

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BTEX exposure and its body burden pose differential risks for asthma and its phenotypic clusters

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Allergy 2023年第7期78卷 2036-2040页

作者： Yuan-Ting Hsu Chao-Chien Wu Chin-Chou Wang Wen-Yu Chung Chau-Chyun Sheu Yi-Hsin Yang Ming-Yen Cheng Ruay-Sheng Lai Sum-Yee Leung Chi-Cheng Lin Yu-Feng Wei Ching-Hsiung Lin Sheng-Hao Lin Jeng-Yuan Hsu Wei-Chang Huang Chia-Cheng Tseng Yung-Fa Lai Meng-Hsuan Cheng Huang-Chi Chen Chih-Jen Yang Chian-Heng Su Chien-Jen Wang Shih-Chang Hsu Chih-Hsing Hung Chon-Lin Lee Ming-Shyan Huang Shau-Ku Huang National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Miaoli Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Public Health Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. National Institute of Cancer Research National Health Research Institutes Tainan Taiwan. Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China. Division of Chest Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Chest Division Antai Medical Care Cooperation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital Pingtung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine E-Da Cancer Hospital I-Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Division of Chest Medicine Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan. Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan. Department of Recreation and Holistic Wellness MingDao University Changhua Taiwan. Department of Medical Research Division of Clinical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Division of Chest Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan. Department of Medical Technology Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management Miaoli Taiwan. School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan. Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing Universi

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Data on lung and intestinal microbiome after air pollution exposure in ageing rats

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Data in brief 2023年 47卷 109004页

作者： Vincent Laiman Yu-Chun Lo Hsin-Chang Chen Tzu-Hsuen Yuan Ta-Chih Hsiao Jen-Kun Chen Ching-Wen Chang Ting-Chun Lin Ssu-Ju Li You-Yin Chen Didik Setyo Heriyanto Kian Fan Chung Kai-Jen Chuang Kin-Fai Ho Jer-Hwa Chang Hsiao-Chi Chuang International Ph.D. Program in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Anatomical Pathology Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia. Ph.D. Program in Medical Neuroscience College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Chemistry College of Science Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan. Department of Health and Welfare College of City Management University of Taipei Taipei Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan. Institute of Biomedical Engineering & Nanomedicine National Health Research Institutes Miaoli Taiwan. Industrial Ph.D. Program of Biomedical Science and Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Biomedical Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan. National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London London UK. School of Public Health College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Public Health School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. School of Public Health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong. School of Respiratory Therapy College of Medicine Taipei Medical University 250 Wuxing Street Taipei 11031 Taiwan. Division of Pulmonary Medicine Departments of Internal Medicine Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Division of Pulmonary Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Medical University New Taipei City Taiwan. Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.

Air pollution has been linked to respiratory diseases, and urban air pollution can be attributed to a number of emission sources. The emitted particles and gases are the primary components of air pollution that enter the lungs during respiration. Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm (PM) can deposit deep into the respiratory tract via inhalation and has been proposed as a causative agent for adverse respiratory health. In addition, the lung contains a diverse microbial community (microbiome) that maintains normal homeostasis and is significantly altered in a variety of pulmonary disorders. Air pollution, specifically PM, has previously been shown to significantly alter the composition of the lower airway microbiome, which has been linked to decreased lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Surprisingly, the intestinal microbiome has also been implicated in the modulation of pulmonary inflammatory diseases. Therefore, dysbiosis of the lung and intestinal microbiomes pose significant negative effects on human health. This dataset describes the microbial community profiles of the lungs and intestines of ageing rats exposed to ambient unconcentrated traffic-related air pollution for three months. The whole-body exposure system was equipped with and without high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration (gaseous vs. PM pollution). The data can provide valuable information on lung and intestinal microbiome changes, including that which was only found after traffic-related air pollution exposure.

关键词： Air pollution Intestinal microbiome Lung microbiome PM2.5

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Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emission detected by MAGIC 38

Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emiss...

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Fukami, Satoshi Berti, Alessio Loporchio, Serena Nava, Lara Suda, Yusuke Noda, Koji Asano, Katsuaki Bošnjak, Željka Longo, Francesco Jordana-Mitjans, Nuria Melandri, Andrea Mundell, Carole Shrestha, Manisha Steele, Iain Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics ETH Zürich Otto-Stern-Weg 5 Zürich8093 Switzerland Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha 5-1-5 Kashiwa Japan Max Planck Institut for Physics Föhringer Ring 6 Munich Germany INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy RomeI-00136 Italy Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia INFN Sezione di Trieste via Valerio 2 Trieste Italy Department of Physics University of Bath Claverton Down BathBA2 7AY United Kingdom INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Via E. Bianchi 46 LC MerateI-23807 Italy European Space Agency European Space Astronomy Centre Villanueva de la Canñada Madrid28692 Spain Astrophysics Research Institute Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool Science Park IC2 146 Brownlow HillL3 5RF United Kingdom Steward Observatory University of Arizona 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721-0065 United States The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Pola

Recently, several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been detected in the very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray energy range by ground-based gamma-ray experiments such as MAGIC, H.E.S.S., and LHASSO. For some GRBs, the VHE emission is consistent with synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission from high-energy electrons accelerated in the forward shock of the relativistic jet. However, more statistics are needed to further constrain the emission models. GRB 201216C is a long bright GRB detected in a broad energy range from radio to VHE. The redshift is estimated to be 1.1, making the GRB the most distant source detected in the VHE energy range. MAGIC started the observation 56 seconds after the GRB was triggered by the Swift-BAT telescope. We performed a detailed analysis and detected the signal with about 6 sigma in the first 20 minutes. MAGIC continued the observation for 2.2 hours on the same night and 4 hours on the next night. No signal was detected later than 40 minutes after the GRB trigger. We have performed modelling of the multi-wavelength emission using the MAGIC data. We analysed simultaneous optical data from Liverpool Telescope with MAGIC and included the results in the modelling. The sub-TeV emission is consistent with the single-zone SSC model in the forward shock. In this presentation, we show the final results of the MAGIC data analysis of GRB 201216C and discuss the emission mechanism of the multi-wavelength data. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Author Correction: Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis

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Nature Astronomy 2023年 633页

作者： Marine Paquet Frederic Moynier Wei Dai Yan Hu Martin Bizzarro Marc Chaussidon Tetsuya Yokoyama Ikshu Gautam Makiko K. Haba Akira Ishikawa Yuki Masuda Yoshinari Abe Jérôme Aléon Conel M. O’D. Alexander Richard W. Carlson Larry Nittler Sachiko Amari Yuri Amelin Ken-ichi Bajo Noriyuki Kawasaki Sohei Wada Hisayoshi Yurimoto Audrey Bouvier Byeon-Gak Choi Nicolas Dauphas Andrew M. Davis Tommaso Di Rocco Andreas Pack Wataru Fujiya Ryota Fukai Tomohiro Usui Kanako Sakamoto Masanao Abe Akiko Miyazaki Aiko Nakato Masahiro Nishimura Tatsuaki Okada Toru Yada Kasumi Yogata Satoru Nakazawa Takanao Saiki Satoshi Tanaka Yuichi Tsuda Makoto Yoshikawa Yuki Hibiya Hiroshi Hidaka Sei-ichiro Watanabe Hisashi Homma Peter Hoppe Gary R. Huss Alexander N. Krot Kazuhide Nagashima Kiyohiro Ichida Shintaro Komatani Mayu Morita Morihiko Onose Tsuyoshi Iizuka Trevor R. Ireland Motoo Ito Takaaki Noguchi Shoichi Itoh Noriko T. Kita Kouki Kitajima Thorsten Kleine Ming-Chang Liu Kevin D. McKeegan Lauren Tafla Haolan Tang Edward D. Young Kazuko Motomura Izumi Nakai David Nesvorný Ann N. Nguyen Changkun Park Laurette Piani Liping Qin Sara S. Russell Naoya Sakamoto Maria Schönbächler Kentaro Terada Yasuko Terada Meenakshi Wadhwa Richard J. Walker Katsuyuki Yamashita Qing-Zhu Yin Shigekazu Yoneda Hiroharu Yui Ai-Cheng Zhang Tomoki Nakamura Hiroshi Naraoka Ryuji Okazaki Hikaru Yabuta Fuyuto Terui Shogo Tachibana Université Paris Cité Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris CNRS Paris France Centre for Star and Planet Formation GLOBE Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Denki University Tokyo Japan Institut de Minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie Sorbonne Université Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle CNRS UMR 7590 IRD Paris France Earth and Planets Laboratory Carnegie Institution for Science Washington DC USA McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences and Physics Department Washington University St. Louis MO USA Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Natural History Sciences IIL Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universität Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany Department of Earth Science Education Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of the Geophysical Sciences and Enrico Fermi Institute The University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Faculty of Geosciences and Geography University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany Faculty of Science Ibaraki University Mito Japan ISAS/JSEC JAXA Sagamihara Japan General Systems Studies The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Earth and Planetary Sciences Nagoya University Nagoya Japan Osaka Application Laboratory SBUWDX Rigaku Corporation Osaka Japan Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz Germany Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA Analytical Technology Horiba Techno Service Co. Ltd Kyoto Japan Earth and Planetary Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research JAMSTEC Kochi Japan Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Geoscience Universit

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Association between parental well-being and preschooler stress measured as hair cortisol concentration: A prospective cohort study

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Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress 2024年第5期40卷 e3462页

作者： Yun-Shiang Kang Ling-Chu Chien Jian-Pei Huang Yen-Tzu Fan Wen-Yi Lin Pairote Chakranon Heng-Kien Au Yi-Yung Chen Hsing Jasmine Chao Pilyoung Kim Yi-Hua Chen School of Public Health College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Neuroscience Research Center Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Nutrition Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan. Ph.D. Program for Neural Regenerative Medicine College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Psychology College of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences University of Denver Denver Colorado USA. Department of Psychology Ewha Womans University Seoul South Korea. Research Center of Health Equity College of Public Health Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.

Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is a valuable biomarker for evaluating chronic stress in preschoolers. However, few studies have explored early life HCC and its associated factors. This prospective cohort study analysed the HCC in children aged 6-48 months and its associations with parental HCC as well as positive and negative parental mental health outcomes. We used data from the ongoing Longitudinal Examination Across Prenatal and postpartum Health in Taiwan (LEAPP-HIT) project, conducted in Taipei between 2020 and 2024. Hair samples were collected from both parents and children in 177 families (91 samples obtained during pregnancy and 86 during the postpartum period). The parents also completed self-reported questionnaires. Multiple linear regression was conducted to analyse the data. We observed a significant positive correlation between parents' and preschoolers' HCC. Furthermore, maternal depression (adjusted beta coefficient [aβ] = 0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.02, 0.16) and perceived stress (aβ = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.26) were positively associated with preschoolers' HCC. By contrast, higher maternal eudaimonia was associated with lower HCC in preschoolers (aβ = -0.11, 95% CI = -0.20, -0.01). For parents, maternal depression, anxiety, and perceived stress were independently associated with an increased HCC during the postnatal period, whereas maternal eudaimonia was negatively associated with HCC. Our results indicate that both mothers and fathers affect children's responses to stress. Assessment of cortisol stress hormone concentrations through hair samples can be a key means of detecting preschoolers' stress levels and enabling early intervention.

关键词： anxiety eudaimonia fathers hair cortisol concentration perceived stress preschoolers

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Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction (vol 53, pg 65, 2021)

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NATURE GENETICS 2021年第3期53卷 413-413页

作者： Conti, David V. Darst, Burcu F. Moss, Lilit C. Saunders, Edward J. Sheng, Xin Chou, Alisha Schumacher, Fredrick R. Al Olama, Ali Amin Benlloch, Sara Dadaev, Tokhir Brook, Mark N. Sahimi, Ali Hoffmann, Thomas J. Takahashi, Atushi Matsuda, Koichi Momozawa, Yukihide Fujita, Masashi Muir, Kenneth Lophatananon, Artitaya Wan, Peggy Le Marchand, Loic Wilkens, Lynne R. Stevens, Victoria L. Gapstur, Susan M. Carter, Brian D. Schleutker, Johanna Tammela, Teuvo L. J. Sipeky, Csilla Auvinen, Anssi Giles, Graham G. Southey, Melissa C. MacInnis, Robert J. Cybulski, Cezary Wokolorczyk, Dominika Lubinski, Jan Neal, David E. Donovan, Jenny L. Hamdy, Freddie C. Martin, Richard M. Nordestgaard, Borge G. Nielsen, Sune F. Weischer, Maren Bojesen, Stig E. Roder, Martin Andreas Iversen, Peter Batra, Jyotsna Chambers, Suzanne Moya, Leire Horvath, Lisa Clements, Judith A. Tilley, Wayne Risbridger, Gail P. Gronberg, Henrik Aly, Markus Szulkin, Robert Eklund, Martin Nordstrom, Tobias Pashayan, Nora Dunning, Alison M. Ghoussaini, Maya Travis, Ruth C. Key, Tim J. Riboli, Elio Park, Jong Y. Sellers, Thomas A. Lin, Hui-Yi Albanes, Demetrius Weinstein, Stephanie J. Mucci, Lorelei A. Giovannucci, Edward Lindstrom, Sara Kraft, Peter Hunter, David J. Penney, Kathryn L. Turman, Constance Tangen, Catherine M. Goodman, Phyllis J. Thompson, Ian M., Jr. Hamilton, Robert J. Fleshner, Neil E. Finelli, Antonio Parent, Marie-Elise Stanford, Janet L. Ostrander, Elaine A. Geybels, Milan S. Koutros, Stella Freeman, Laura E. Beane Stampfer, Meir Wolk, Alicja Hakansson, Niclas Andriole, Gerald L. Hoover, Robert N. Machiela, Mitchell J. Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard Borre, Michael Blot, William J. Zheng, Wei Yeboah, Edward D. Mensah, James E. Lu, Yong-Jie Zhang, Hong-Wei Feng, Ninghan Mao, Xueying Wu, Yudong Zhao, Shan-Chao Sun, Zan Thibodeau, Stephen N. McDonnell, Shannon K. Schaid, Daniel J. West, Catharine M. L. Burnet, Neil Barnett, Gill Maier, Christiane Schnoeller, Thomas Luedeke, Manuel Kibel, Adam S. Drake, Bettina F. Cussenot, Olivier Cancel-Tassin, Gerald Center for Genetic Epidemiology Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles CA USA The Institute of Cancer Research London UK Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA Seidman Cancer Center University Hospitals Cleveland OH USA Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Strangeways Research Laboratory Cambridge UK Stroke Research Group Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco CA USA Institute for Human Genetics University of California San Francisco CA USA Laboratory for Statistical Analysis RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Department of Genomic Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute Suita Japan Laboratory of Clinical Genome Sequencing Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Biobank Tokyo Japan Laboratory for Genotyping Development RIKEN Center of Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Laboratory for Cancer Genomics RIKEN Center of Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Division of Population Health Health Services Research and Primary Care School of Health Sciences Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health University of Manchester Manchester UK Warwick Medical School University of Warwick Coventry UK Epidemiology Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu HI USA Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group Research Program American Cancer Society Atlanta GA USA Institute of Biomedicine University of Turku Turku Finland Department of Medical Genetics Genomics Laboratory Division Turku University Hospital Turku Finland Department of Urolog

Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84-5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36-4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14-2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71-0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.

关键词： Epidemiology Genome-wide association studies Personalized medicine Prostate cancer

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Defining the data legacy of the MAGIC telescopes: adopting a standardised data format and open-source analysis tools 38

Defining the data legacy of the MAGIC telescopes: adopting a...

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Nigro, Cosimo Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Mićanović, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H.A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, D. Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra Barcelona08193 Spain The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain RomeI-00136 Italy Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Poland Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas MadridE-28040 Spain Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Università di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy Universitat de Barcelona ICCUB IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain Armenian MAGIC Group A. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory Yerevan0036 Armenia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Norway INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Catania Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia University of Catania CataniaI-95123 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Torino Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy Croatian MAGIC Group University of Rijeka Faculty of Physics Rijeka51000 Croatia Universität Würzburg WürzburgD-97074 Germany University of Geneva Chemin d’Ecogia 16 VersoixCH-1290 Switzerland Japanese MAGIC Group: Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineer

Very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray telescopes have traditionally conducted science with proprietary data and software. After two decades of operations, they have accumulated thousands of hours of observations whose full scientific exploitation cannot be accomplished by the restricted group of scientists operating these instruments. The advent of a new generation of open gamma-ray observatories and, at the same time, the forthcoming end of their scientific operations, call for the realisation of public archives of their observations. With the objective to facilitate the exchange and dissemination of data from current- and next-generation gamma-ray instruments, the "Data formats for gamma-ray astronomy" (GADF) initiative was formed to provide an open and standardised format for gamma-ray astronomical data. In this contribution, we present the effort to produce data of the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes in this standardised format. A total of 150 hours of observations of different sources were converted to the GADF format and then validated by analysing them with the open-source software Gammapy and comparing the results obtained against those produced with the MAGIC proprietary software, MARS. The effort to standardise and validate the MAGIC data in an open and shared format constitute the first fundamental milestone towards the realisation of its public data legacy. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Cosmology

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The Hyper-Kamiokande experiment - snowmass LOI

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Abe, K. Adrich, P. Aihara, H. Akutsu, R. Alekseev, I. Ali, A. Ameli, F. Anthony, L.H.V. Araya, A. Asaoka, Y. Aushev, V. Bandac, I. Barbi, M. Barr, G. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M. Bellato, M. Berardi, V. Bernard, L. Bernardini, E. Berns, L. Bhadra, S. Bian, J. Blanchet, A. Blondel, A. Boiano, A. Bolognesi, S. Bonavera, L. Borjabad, S. Boschi, T. Bose, D. Boyd, S.B. Bozza, C. Bravar, A. Bronner, C. Bubak, A. Buchowicz, A. Avanzini, M. Buizza Cafagna, F.S. Calabria, N.F. Calvo-Mozota, J.M. Cao, S. Catanesi, M.G. Chakraborty, S. Choi, J.H. Choubey, S. Cicerchia, M. Coleman, J. Collazuol, G. Cuen-Rochin, S. Danilov, M. Fuente, E. De la de Perio, P. de Rosa, G. Dealtry, T. Densham, C.J. Dergacheva, A. Deshmukh, N. Devi, M.M. Di Lodovico, F. Di Meo, P. Di Palma, I. Doyle, T.A. Drakopoulou, E. Drapier, O. Dumarchez, J. Eklund, L. El Hedri, S. Ellis, J. Emery, S. Esmaili, A. Fedotov, S. Feng, J. Fernández-Martinez, E. Ferrario, P. Ferrazzi, B. Finch, A. Finley, C. Fiorillo, G. Fitton, M. Friend, M. Fujii, Y. Fukuda, Y. Galinski, G. Gao, J. Garde, C. Garfagnini, A. Garode, S. Gialanella, L. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J.J. Gonin, M. González-Nuevo, J. Gorin, A. Gornea, R. Gramegna, F. Grassi, M. Grella, G. Guigue, M. Hadley, D.R. Harada, M. Hartz, M. Hassani, S. Hastings, N.C. Hayato, Y. Hiraide, K. Hoshina, K. Hultqvist, K. Iacob, F. Ichikawa, A.K. Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi Ikeda, M. Inomoto, M. Ioannisian, A. Ishida, T. Ishidoshiro, K. Ishino, H. Ishitsuka, M. Ito, H. Ito, S. Itow, Y. Iwamoto, K. Izumi, N. Izumiyama, S. Jakkapu, M. Jamieson, B. Jang, J.S. Jo, H.S. Jonsson, P. Joo, K.K. Kajita, T. Kakuno, H. Kameda, J. Kano, Y. Karlen, D. Kataoka, Y. Kato, A. Katori, T. Kazarian, N. Khabibullin, M. Khotjantsev, A. Kikawa, T. Kim, J.Y. Kim, S.B. King, S. Kinoshita, T. Kisiel, J. Klekotko, A. Kobayashi, T. Koerich, L. Kolev, N. Konaka, A. Kormos, L.L. Koshio, Y. Kotsar, Y. Kouzakov, K.A. Kowalik, K.L. AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications Krakow Poland British Columbia Institute of Technology Physics Department BurnabyBC Canada Università della Campania"L. Vanvitelli" INFN Sezione di Napoli Napoli Italy Carleton University Department of Physics OttawaON Canada University of California Irvine Department of Physics and Astronomy IrvineCA United States Charles University IPNP FMF Prague Czech Republic Chonnam National University Department of Physics Gwangju Korea Republic of Dongshin University Laboratory for High Energy Physics Naju Korea Republic of Donostia International Physics Center Ikerbasque Foundation Basque Country Spain Ecole Polytechnique IN2P3-CNRS Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Palaiseau France University of Edinburgh School of Physics and Astronomy Edinburgh United Kingdom ETH Zurich Institute for Particle and Astroparticle Physics Zurich Switzerland University of Geneva Section de Physique DPNC Geneva Switzerland GIST College Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Korea Republic of University of Glasgow School of Physics and Astronomy Glasgow United Kingdom Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEA IT.Ph.D. program GuadalajaraJal Mexico Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEI Departamento de Fisica GuadalajaraJal Mexico H. Niewodniczá nski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN Cracow Poland Imperial College London Department of Physics London United Kingdom Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati India Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Department of Physics Karwar Rajasthan India Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Department of Physics Kharagpur India INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno Fisciano Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro LegnaroPD Italy INFN Sezione di Bari Università e Politecnico di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Università Federico II di Napoli Dipartimento di Fisica Napoli Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Nap

Hyper-Kamiokande is the next generation underground water Cherenkov detector that builds on the highly successful Super-Kamiokande experiment. The detector which has an 8.4 times larger effective volume than its predecessor will be located along the T2K neutrino beamline and utilize an upgraded J-PARC beam with 2.6 times beam power. Hyper-K’s low energy threshold combined with the very large fiducial volume make the detector unique, that is expected to acquire an unprecedented exposure of 3.8 Mton·year over a period of 20 years of operation. Hyper-Kamiokande combines an extremely diverse science program including nucleon decays, long-baseline neutrino oscillations, atmospheric neutrinos, and neutrinos from astrophysical origins. The scientific scope of this program is highly complementary to liquid-argon detectors for example in sensitivity to nucleon decay channels or supernova detection modes. Hyper-Kamiokande construction has started in early 2020 and the experiment is expected to start operations in 2027. The Hyper-Kamiokande collaboration is presently being formed amongst groups from 19 countries including the United States, whose community has a long history of making significant contributions to the neutrino physics program in Japan. US physicists have played leading roles in the Kamiokande, Super-Kamiokande, EGADS, K2K, and T2K programs. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atomic physics

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