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Properties of concrete paving blocks made with nickel slags

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期622卷

作者： W Mustika A Kadir E Ngii M Nurdin Post Graduate Program Engineering Management Science Halu Oleo University Kendari Indonesia 93121 Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Halu Oleo University Kendari Indonesia 93232 Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Halu Oleo University Kendari Indonesia 93232

This study is a follow-up of nickel slag waste used for building construction materials. Paving blocks were made using a mixture of cement and aggregates in a ratio of 1: 3 and 1: 5 which used a mixture of nickel slag waste and natural sand with aggregate gradation in zone III of the rather fine sand category based on SNI 03-2834-2000. Sand substitution with nickel slag waste has used a variation of the composition of the mixture of 0% (without slag), 25%, 75%, and 100% (without sand). The behaviour would be obtained the compressive strength value of paving blocks and average water absorption. Paving blocks compressive strength were tested at the age of 28 days, while the average value of water absorption was performed by immersing the paving block specimens for 24 hours. The physical strength and absorption value of paving block water refer to SNI 03-0691-1996. The results showed that the use of nickel slag waste in making paving blocks could increase the compressive strength of paving blocks, while water absorption in all compositions and variations of the paving blocks mixture was decreased in line with the increase of nickel slag composition.

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Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) Content in Sediments and Faunus ater at Bale Lhoknga Aceh Besar District 1

Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) Content in Sediments and...

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1st International Conference on Education, Science and Technology, ICON-EST 2018

作者： Agustina, Rahmi Sarong, M. Ali Yulianda, Fredinan Suhendrayatna Rahmadi Lelifajri Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Departement of Biology Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Jabal Ghafur University Sigli24171 Indonesia Departement of Biology Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Departement of Water Resources Management Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Bogor Agricultural University Bogor16680 Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Science Post Graduate Program Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Sci. Post Graduate Program Syiah Kuala Univ. Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia

Faunus ater is a favoritemollusca that is often found on the Bale River. Local people use these snails as food for consumption along with their main food. Bale River itself is located adjacent to the cement factory, used water washing machines distributed to the river is feared to support the presence of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) metals in the river. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Pb and Zn content in sediments to the content of Pb and Zn in Faunus ater. Data collection was carried out in Februari until April 2018. The relationship between Pb and Zn content in sediments with Pb and Zn content in the body of Faunus ater was analyzed by correlation analysis. The results of the data analysis showed that the metal content of Pb and Zn in sediment and Faunus aterwere found to vary. The highest Pb content in sediment was found at station 2 in March, amounting to 32.87 mg / kg. while the highest Zn content was found at station 1 in March amounting to 84 mg / kg. The relationship of heavy metals Pb and Zn in sediments to the content of Pb and Zn in the body of Faunus ater showed a negative correlation. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between the content of Pb and Zn heavy metals in sediments on the content of lead Pb and Zn in the body of Faunus ater at the Bale Lhoknga River in Aceh Besar District. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Rivers

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Electronic nose in differentiating and ascertaining clinical status among patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria: A prospective multicenter study

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The Journal of infection 2023年第3期87卷 255-258页

作者： Meng-Rui Lee Hung-Ling Huang Wei-Chang Huang Shang-Yu Wu Pang-Chun Liu Jui-Ching Wu Meng-Hsuan Cheng Chau-Chyun Sheu Kea-Tiong Tang Jann-Yuan Wang Chao-Chi Ho Jin-Yuan Shih Inn-Wen Chong Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan. Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Mycobacteria Center of Excellence Department of Internal Medicine Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung 402 Taiwan Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402 Taiwan Department of Medical Technology Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management Miaoli Taiwan. Department. of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan. Department. of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan. Electronic address: kttang@ee.nthu.edu.tw. Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan. Electronic address: jywang@ntu.edu.tw. Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Respiratory Therapy Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Biological Science & Technology National Chiao Tung University Hsin-Chu Taiwan.

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Road infrastructure asset management strategy and its impact on the environment

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第2期830卷

作者： K Priyatiningsih M Sutrisno Lecturer of Asset Management Study Program Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung 40012 Indonesia Student of Management Science Doctoral Program School of Post Graduate Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung Indonesia Lecturer of Civil Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung 40012 Indoenesia

The development of the economic sector is determined by services to the public through reforms that aim to place public satisfaction through the management of road infrastructure assets. Some research on road infrastructure assets still requires a deepening of studies related to the delivery of public services related to asset management systems. The purpose of this study is to find an appropriate road infrastructure asset management strategy through an integrated asset management system and asset management policies that can provide public satisfaction. This comprehensive approach to management strategies ensures that the performance of service provider assets is in line with the expectations of stakeholders including road users. This descriptive qualitative research is based on the perspective of road users as respondents, consisting of vehicle drivers from 50 transportation companies (people or goods) through interviews and observations. The results show aspects of asset performance based on the user's perspective there are five aspects, namely productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, use of resources and institutions and this performance is integrated in the asset management system related to policies from the management authority through service delivery namely quality and mobility, risk and use and maintenance of resources. The conclusion of this research is that road infrastructure asset services can be improved through the concept of road infrastructure asset management strategies in an integrated management system with five aspects of performance and more directed towards asset management policies related to the provision of road infrastructure asset services.

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Multiple criteria hierarchy process for sorting problems under uncertainty applied to the evaluation of the operational maturity of research institutions

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Pelissari, Renata Abackerli, Alvaro José Amor, Sarah Ben Oliveira, Maria Célia Infante, Kleber Manoel Telfer Management School University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada Post Graduate Program of Industrial Engineering Methodist University of Piracicaba Santa Bárbara d’OesteSP Brazil Shool of Applied Sciences University of Campinas Limeira Brazil Embrapii-Brazilian Association for Industrial Research and Innovation BrasíliaDF Brazil Engineering School Mackenzie Presbyterian University São Paulo Brazil KMI Software Consulting Jundiaí Brazil

Despite the availability of qualified research personnel, up-to-date research facilities and experience in developing applied research and innovation, many worldwide research institutions face difficulties when managing contracted Research and Development (R&D) projects due to expectations from Industry (private sector), particularly regarding the applied development procedures, managerial processes and timing. Such difficulties have motivated funding agents to create evaluation processes to check whether the operational procedures of funded research institutions are sufficient to provide timely answers to demand for innovation from industry and also to identify aspects that require quality improvement in research development. For this purpose, several multiple criteria decision-making approaches can be applied. In this context, the research institutions are considered as alternatives for funding and their processes for research development as decision criteria. Among the available multiple criteria approaches, sorting methods are one prominent tool to evaluate the operational capacity. However, the first difficulty in applying multiple criteria sorting methods is the need to hierarchically structure multiple criteria in order to represent the intended decision process. Additional challenges include the elicitation of the preference information and the definition of criteria evaluation, since these are frequently affected by some imprecision. In most approaches, all these critical points are neglected, or, at best, only partially considered. In this paper, a new sorting method is proposed to deal with all of those critical points simultaneously. To consider multiple levels for the decision criteria, the FlowSort method is extended to account for hierarchical criteria. To deal with imprecise data, the FlowSort is integrated with fuzzy approaches. To yield solutions that consider fluctuations from imprecise weights, the Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis

关键词： Decision making

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Study of initial guess influence on the quality of solutions on binary genetic algorithm in job shop scheduling problem 14

Study of initial guess influence on the quality of solutions...

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14th International Symposium on Operational Research, SOR 2017

作者： Ferreira da Cruz, Valmir Pereira, Fabio Henrique Universidade Nove de Julho Industrial Engineering Graduate Program Francisco Matarazzo Av. 612 São Paulo Brazil Universidade Nove de Julho Informatics and knowledge management Graduate Program Francisco Matarazzo Av. 612 São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789616165501

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of the initial guess to generate the Genetic Algorithm population of solutions of scheduling problems in relation to the quality and feasibility of the solutions. The scheduling problem is defined as to find the sequence of operations on the machines that optimize some performance measure as, for example, the use of resources and the total processing time (makespan). It is common to treat such problems with the use of metaheuristics as genetic algorithm mainly due to its computational complexity. This work carried out experiments with a set of literature instances, varying the sequencing rule used in the generation of initial solutions. Usually, rules from the literature have been tested and identified a hybrid rule that generates a smaller number of non-feasible solutions and the number of instances that have reached the optimal makespan. © 2017 Slovenian Society Informatika. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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The definition of sng: The expert consensus by the sng taxonomy Task force of the Taiwan sng Society

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Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2025年

作者： Han, Der-Sheng Lin, Jiann-Her Hung, Chih-Hsien Huang, Shuping Chen, Jen-Yin Chiang, Yung-Hsiao Chiu, Hsiao-Yean Chou, Li-Wei Hsieh, Cheng-Ta Huang, Ming-Chyi Huang, Wei-Lieh Kang, Jiunn-Horng Lee, Hsun-Hua Lin, Chia-Shu Lin, Chien-Min Lin, Chih-Peng Lin, Ying-Tung Liu, Yen-Chin Ro, Long-Sun Shen, Chiung-Chyi Su, Lily I-Wen Su, Yu-Jih Sun, Jui-Ming Sung, Jia-Ying Tsai, Rong-Kung Wang, Man-Ling Wen, Yeong-Ray Weng, Hao-Jui Wu, Ming-Shun Yu, Yu-Wen Hsieh, Sung-Tsang Wang, Shuu-Jiun Sun, Wei-Zen Chen, Chih-Cheng Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation National Taiwan University Hospital Beihu Branch Taipei Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan Division of Neurosurgery Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Surgery School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Taipei Neuroscience Institute Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan TMU Research Center of Neuroscience Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Neurology Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan School of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Foreign Languages and Literature National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Anesthesiology Chi Mei Medical Center Tainan Taiwan School of Medicine College of Medicine National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan School of Nursing College of Nursing Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Nursing Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Asia University Hospital Asia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Division of Neurosurgery Department of Surgery Cathay General Hospital Taipei Taiwan School of Medicine National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Medicine School of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Psychiatry Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Psychiatry National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch Yunlin Taiwan Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Taipei Medical University Hospital Taip

“Sng” is a Taiwanese term describing a distinct state of soreness. Accumulating evidence indicates that sng is a specific somatosensory modality, independent of pain, with distinct receptors and transduction pathways. In recent years, variations in its presentation across different medical specialties have highlighted the need for a standardized definition of sng-related terminology. To address this, the Taiwan Sng Society established a multidisciplinary Sng Taxonomy Task Force, comprising 32 experts in both clinical and basic sciences related to sng. Here we summarize the discussions and expert consensus from the Task Force. A total of 16 sng-related terminology was defined. The first edition of sng terminology aims to establish a clear, standardized framework for the clinical practice and research of sng. © 2025 Formosan Medical Association

关键词： Definition sng Sngception Taxonomy Terminology

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Plant diversity in agroforestry system and its traditional use by three different ethnics in Central Sulawesi Indonesia

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期886卷

作者： Ramadanil Pitopang Agung Tri Atmoko Yusran Wardah Sudarkam R. Mertosono Panji Anom Ramawangsa Department of Biology Faculty of Mathemathics & Natural Sciences Tadulako University Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9 Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Palu Indonesia Post Graduate Program Tadulako University Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9 Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Palu Indonesia Department of Forest Management Faculty of Forestry Tadulako University Jl. Sukarno Hatta Km 9 Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Palu Indonesia Faculty of Teachers' Training and Education Tadulako University Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Sukarno Hatta Street Km 10 Tondo Palu Indonesia Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering University of Bengkulu Jl. W.R Supratman Kandang Limun Bengkulu 38371 Sumatera Indonesia

This paper discusses the result of the study on plant diversity in the Agroforestry system and its traditional uses by the three different ethnicities in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The basic data of traditional plants used by each of the ethnic groups in the research site wer collected through an in-depth interview initiated by an informed consent using a questionnaire containing open-ended questions—fifty (50) respondents from each of the ethnic groups representing different jobs. The result showed that the highest number of plant species was found in research site B, bu the highest number of individual plants was noted in research site A. The highest Important Value Index (IVI) of tree, poles, sapling a,nd seedling level of plant species differed among the three research sites. When viewed from the perspective of traditional plant use, the highest ICS of plants utilized by the three ethnics was 'coconut' (Cocos Nucifera L). The number ofthe utiliplantslant was different among the three ethnics. Tao Taa Wana people have utilized about 43 plant species, 27 of which were used for medicines, 20 for foods, 2 for natural dying, 18 for fuels, 6 for building materials, 5 for ritraditionaluonal ceremonies. In research site B (Singkoyo), 52 plant spe es have been extensively used by Javanese people for a wide range of culturally related activities, 28 species were used as medicine, 32 for food, 17 for fuel, 7 for building materials, and 10 for ornaments. Unlikely, in site C (Mentawa, 39 plant species were used traditionally by Balinese people; 18 of which were used for medicines, 18 for food, and 13 for ritual ceremonies).

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Self-Compassion Around the World: Measurement Invariance of the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF) Across 65 Nations, 40 Languages, Gender Identities, and Age Groups

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Mindfulness 2025年 1-28页

作者： Swami, Viren Tran, Ulrich S. Voracek, Martin Aavik, Toivo Ranjbar, Hamed Abdollahpour Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Afhami, Reza Ahmed, Oli Aimé, Annie Akel, Marwan Al Halbusi, Hussam Alexias, George Ali, Khawla F. Alp-Dal, Nursel Alsalhani, Anas B. Álvarez-Solas, Sara Amaral, Ana Carolina Soares Andrianto, Sonny Aspden, Trefor Argyrides, Marios Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Atkin, Stephen Ayandele, Olusola Baceviciene, Migle Bahbouh, Radvan Ballesio, Andrea Barron, David Bellard, Ashleigh Bender, Sóley Sesselja Beydaǧ, Kerime Derya Birovljević, Gorana Blackburn, Marie-Ève Borja-Alvarez, Teresita Borowiec, Joanna Bozogáňová, Miroslava Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid Browning, Matthew H. E. M. Brytek-Matera, Anna Burakova, Marina Çakır-Koçak, Yeliz Camacho, Pablo Camilleri, Vittorio Emanuele Cazzato, Valentina Cerea, Silvia Chaiwutikornwanich, Apitchaya Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin Chambers, Tim Chen, Qing-Wei Chen, Xin Chien, Chin-Lung Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit Choompunuch, Bovornpot Compte, Emilio J. Corrigan, Jennifer Cosmas, Getrude Cowden, Richard G. Czepczor-Bernat, Kamila Czub, Marcin da Silva, Wanderson Roberto Dadfar, Mahboubeh Dalley, Simon E. Dany, Lionel Datu, Jesus Alfonso D. de Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Holanda Coelho, Gabriel Lins De Jesus, Avila Odia S. Debbabi, Sonia Harzallah Dhakal, Sandesh Di Bernardo, Francesca Dimitrova, Donka D. Dion, Jacinthe Dixson, Barnaby Donofrio, Stacey M. Drysch, Marius Du, Hongfei Dzhambov, Angel M. El-Jor, Claire Enea, Violeta Eskin, Mehmet Farbod, Farinaz Farrugia, Lorleen Fian, Leonie Fisher, Maryanne L. Folwarczny, Michał Frederick, David A. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew Furnham, Adrian García, Antonio Alías Geller, Shulamit Ghisi, Marta Ghorbani, Alireza Martinez, Maria Angeles Gomez Gradidge, Sarah Graf, Sylvie Grano, Caterina Gyene, Gyöngyvér Hallit, Souheil Hamdan, Motasem Handelzalts, Jonathan E. Hanel, Paul H. P. Hawks, Steven R. Hekmati, Issa Helmy, Mai Hill, Tetiana Hina, Farah Holenweger, Geraldine Hřebíčková, Martina Ijabadeniyi, Olasupo Augustine Imam, Asma İ School of Psychology and Sport Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Centre for Psychological Medicine Perdana University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Cognition Emotion and Methods in Psychology Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna Vienna Austria Institute of Psychology University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Department of Psychology Istinye University Istanbul Turkey Department of Psychology and Behavioural Studies Ekiti State University Ado-Ekiti Nigeria Department of Art Studies Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Department of Psychology University of Chittagong Chattogram Bangladesh Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology Université du Québec en Outaouais Saint-Jérôme Canada INSPECT-LB: National Institute of Public Health Clinical Epidemiology and Toxicology Beirut Lebanon School of Pharmacy Lebanese International University Beirut Lebanon Department of Management Ahmed Bin Mohammad Military College Doha Qatar Faculty of Psychology Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences Athens Greece Royal College of Surgeons Ireland-Bahrain Adliya Bahrain Department of Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences Munzur University Tunceli Turkey Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Vision College of Dentistry and Nursing Vision Colleges Riyadh Saudi Arabia Facultad de Salud Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Logroño Spain Science and Technology of Southeast Minas Gerais Federal Institute of Education Barbacena Brazil Department of Psychology Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Indonesia Department of Psychology Aberystwyth University Ceredigion United Kingdom Department of Psychology Neapolis University Pafos Paphos Cyprus Department of Psychology De La Salle University Manila Philippines Department of General Studies The Polytechnic Ibadan Nigeria Department of Psychology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Health Research and Innovation Science Centre Faculty of Health Sciences Klai

Objectives: The 12-item Self-Compassion Scale–Short Form (SCS–SF) is a widely used instrument for the assessment of self-compassion. To date, there have been few examinations of this instrument’s psychometric properties, particularly across nations and languages. Therefore, we used data from the Body Image in Nature Survey (BINS) to assess measurement invariance of the SCS–SF across nations, languages, gender identities, and age groups. Methods: Participants (N = 56,968) from 65 nations completed the SCS–SF in 40 languages. Using these data, we tested various hypothesised models of the SCS–SF in the total sample and, using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, tested for invariance of the optimal model across national groups, languages, gender identities, and age groups. Results: In the total dataset, we found that an 11-item, 2-factor model (i.e., SCS-11) provided best fit to the data, with the two factors tapping distinct constructs of compassionate and uncompassionate self-responding. The SCS-11 was found to be partially scalar invariant across national groups and languages, and fully scalar invariant across gender identities and age groups. There was wide variation in latent means for the two factors, particularly across national groups and languages. Further analyses showed negligible associations between the two factors and sociodemographic variables, including marital status, financial security, and urbanicity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that it may be possible to derive a stable 2-factor model of the SCS–SF for use in cross-cultural research, but also highlight the likelihood of cross-national and cross-linguistic variations in the way that self-compassion is understood. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Cross-cultural Measurement invariance Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MG-CFA) Self-Compassion Scale Short Form

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Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries

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Science Advances 2024年第6期10卷 eadj5778页

作者： Vlasceanu, Madalina Doell, Kimberly C. Bak-Coleman, Joseph B. Todorova, Boryana Berkebile-Weinberg, Michael M. Grayson, Samantha J. Patel, Yash Goldwert, Danielle Pei, Yifei Chakroff, Alek Pronizius, Ekaterina van den Broek, Karlijn L. Vlasceanu, Denisa Constantino, Sara Morais, Michael J. Schumann, Philipp Rathje, Steve Fang, Ke Aglioti, Salvatore Maria Alfano, Mark Alvarado-Yepez, Andy J. Andersen, Angélica Anseel, Frederik Apps, Matthew A.J. Asadli, Chillar Awuor, Fonda Jane Azevedo, Flavio Basaglia, Piero Bélanger, Jocelyn J. Berger, Sebastian Bertin, Paul Bialek, Michal Bialobrzeska, Olga Blaya-Burgo, Michelle Bleize, Daniëlle N.M. Bø, Simen Boecker, Lea Boggio, Paulo S. Borau, Sylvie Bos, Björn Bouguettaya, Ayoub Brauer, Markus Brick, Cameron Brik, Tymofii Briker, Roman Brosch, Tobias Buchel, Ondrej Buonauro, Daniel Butalia, Radhika Carvacho, Héctor Chamberlain, Sarah A.E. Chan, Hang-Yee Chow, Dawn Chung, Dongil Cian, Luca Cohen-Eick, Noa Contreras-Huerta, Luis Sebastian Contu, Davide Cristea, Vladimir Cutler, Jo D'Ottone, Silvana De Keersmaecker, Jonas Delcourt, Sarah Delouvée, Sylvain Diel, Kathi Douglas, Benjamin D. Drupp, Moritz A. Dubey, Shreya Ekmanis, Jānis Elbaek, Christian T. Elsherif, Mahmoud Engelhard, Iris M. Escher, Yannik A. Etienne, Tom W. Farage, Laura Farias, Ana Rita Feuerriegel, Stefan Findor, Andrej Freira, Lucia Friese, Malte Gains, Neil Philip Gallyamova, Albina Geiger, Sandra J. Genschow, Oliver Gjoneska, Biljana Gkinopoulos, Theofilos Goldberg, Beth Goldenberg, Amit Gradidge, Sarah Grassini, Simone Gray, Kurt Grelle, Sonja Griffin, Siobhán M. Grigoryan, Lusine Grigoryan, Ani Grigoryev, Dmitry Gruber, June Guilaran, Johnrev Hadar, Britt Hahnel, Ulf J.J. Halperin, Eran Harvey, Annelie J. Haugestad, Christian A.P. Herman, Aleksandra M. Hershfield, Hal E. Himichi, Toshiyuki Hine, Donald W. Hofmann, Wilhelm Howe, Lauren Huaman-Chulluncuy, Enma T. Huang, Guanxiong Ishii, Tatsunori Ito, Ayahito Jia, Fanli Jost, John T. Jovanović, Veljko Jurgiel, Dominika Kácha, Ondřej Kankaanpää, Reeta Kant Department of Psychology New York University New YorkNY10003 United States Department of cognition emotion and Methods in Psychology Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna Vienna1010 Austria Craig newmark center for Journalism ethics and Security Columbia University New YorkNY10018 United States Institute for Rebooting Social Media Harvard University CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Psychology Stanford University StanfordcA94305 United States San luis Obispo cA93405 United States Copernicus institute of Sustainable development Utrecht University Utrecht3584 cB Netherlands Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA15260 United States School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Psychology Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Amazon SeattleWA98109 United States Department of Psychology Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg26129 Germany Santa lucia Foundation IRccS Rome179 Italy Department of Psychology Sapienza University of Rome Rome185 Italy Department of Philosophy Macquarie University SydneynSW2000 Australia Universidad Peruana cayetano heredia San Martín de Porres15102 Peru Post-Graduation Program in linguistics Federal University of Paraná Curitiba80060150 Brazil UnSW Business School University of new South Wales SydneynSW2052 Australia Centre for human Brain health School of Psychology University of Birmingham BirminghamB15 2tt United Kingdom Psychology Scientific Research institute Baku Azerbaijan Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research institute Kisumu1881-40100 Kenya Department of Psychology University of Groningen Groningen9712tS Netherlands Department of economics University of hamburg Hamburg20146 Germany De-partment of Psychology New York University Abu dhabi Abu dhabi129188 United Arab Emirates Department of Sociology University of Bern Bern3012 Switzerland LAPcOS Univers

Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions’ effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior—several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people’s initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors. © 2024 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.

关键词： Climate change

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