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作者： Shin, Peter J. Larson, Peder E. Z. Ohliger, Michael A. Elad, Michael Pauly, John M. Vigneron, Daniel B. Lustig, Michael Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging University of California at San Francisco San FranciscoCA United States UC Berkeley-UCSF Graduate Program in Bioengineering CA United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA United States Department of Computer Science Technion'Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University StanfordCA United States

Purpose: A calibrationless parallel imaging reconstruction method, termed simultaneous autocalibrating and k-space estimation (SAKE), is presented. It is a data-driven, coil-by-coil reconstruction method that does not require a separate calibration step for estimating coil sensitivity information. Methods: In SAKE, an undersampled, multichannel dataset is structured into a single data matrix. The reconstruction is then formulated as a structured low-rank matrix completion problem. An iterative solution that implements a projection-ontosets algorithm with singular value thresholding is described. Results: Reconstruction results are demonstrated for retrospectively and prospectively undersampled, multichannel Cartesian data having no calibration signals. Additionally, non-Cartesian data reconstruction is presented. Finally, improved image quality is demonstrated by combining SAKE with wavelet-based compressed sensing. Conclusion: Because estimation of coil sensitivity information is not needed, the proposed method could potentially benefit MR applications where acquiring accurate calibration data is limiting or not possible at all. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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A novel approach for ensuring high end-to-end availability: The spine concept

A novel approach for ensuring high end-to-end availability: ...

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International Workshop on Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN)

作者： Teresa Gomes David Tipper Abdulaziz Alashaikh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Coimbra / INESC Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA

Telecommunications networks need to guarantee that all node pairs involved in critical service communications are highly available. Typically only a small fraction of traffic and users needs high levels of availability but this traffic often drives the network design to over engineering. In this paper we adopt a novel approach to the problem of how to provide high levels of availability in an efficient manner. The basic idea is to embed a high availability set of links and nodes (termed the spine) in the network topology and leverage protection and routing to provide differentiated classes of resilience with varying levels of availability. In this paper we first explore the spine concept through a simple example illustrating the potential benefits of the approach. Then we study how the structural properties of a network topology can be used to determine heuristics to select a suitable spine and compare this with the case where all network components have the same availability. This is followed by a numerical based study comparing the heuristics with all possible spanning tree based spines for sample topologies. Our results are a step along the path of how to best design a physical network to support protection methods in achieving high levels of availability cost efficiently.

关键词： Availability Network topology Resilience Equations Mathematical model Routing Gold

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A software framework for user-level power management

A software framework for user-level power management

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)

作者： Bruna M. J. C. Vilar Diógenes G. Gondim Zeus C. Barros Frederico M. Bublitz Hyggo O. Almeida Angelo Perkusich Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering–PPgEE–COPELE Embedded Systems and Pervasive Computing Lab Center for Strategic Technologies in Health–NUTES State University of Paraiba–UEPB Electrical Engineering Department (DEE) Federal University of Campina Grande–UFCG

Most operating systems implement their own power management techniques, but it is hard to modify or hack their power policies without the source code. Many dynamic power management architectures have been proposed in the literature, but they are not integrated with the underlying OS power manager. In this work, we propose a software framework for user-level power management, with a flexible architecture to be adapted to different policies and integrated with OS power managers.

关键词： Power demand Middleware Operating systems Network interfaces Mathematical model Estimation

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An Ethernet sniffer for On-line acquisition of EEG with the BrainNet36® device applied to a BCI

An Ethernet sniffer for On-line acquisition of EEG with the ...

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Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference (BRC), ISSNIP

作者： Alessandro Botti Benevides Anibal Cotrina Atencio Javier Castillo Teodiano Freire Bastos Filho Alessander Botti Benevides Electrical Engineering Post-Graduate Program Federal University of Espirito Santo Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil ICT Doctoral School University of Trento Trento Trentino Italy

This paper presents an Ethernet sniffer programmed in ANSI C to export in an on-line way the electroencephalographic (EEG) data acquired with the device BrainNet36 ® , which is a Brazilian EEG device for clinical and polysomnography purposes. The sniffer proved to be useful for off-line analysis of the EEG and also for on-line applications, as Brain computer-Interfaces (BCIs). Despite its limitations and packet losses at around 1.7% due to noise, the off-line analysis of the EEG successfully replicated results of the literature regarding the Event-Related (De)Synchronization (ERD/ERS) and Evoked Potentials (EPs) calculated for mental tasks. For on-line applications the sniffer was used to program a single-switch BCI for on-line classification of motor and no motor mental tasks with high success rate. Nowadays, the BrainNet36 ® device is being used for EEG research at many Brazilian universities, therefore, we hope that this article may encourage on-line applications. Finally, as the sniffer operation is explained here with examples, this text may serve as a reference guide for potential user's.

关键词： Electroencephalography Electrodes Educational institutions Noise Scalp Protocols MATLAB

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Characterization of contacts degradation in circuit breakers through the dynamic contact resistance

Characterization of contacts degradation in circuit breakers...

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IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America

作者： R. T. de Souza E. G. da Costa A. C. de Oliveira W. de V. Sousa T. C. M. de Morais Industry Academic Unit Paraiba Federal Institute Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Campina Grande Federal University Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE - COPELE - DEE Campina Grande Federal University Brazil Encrgisa Paraiba Brazil

Static resistance measurement of circuit breakers has been a crucial technique to assess the state of contacts, supporting maintenance procedures. However, in many cases, the obtained results do not provide accurate data for correct diagnosis, since the test examines only the main contact. This article discusses the application of the contact dynamic resistance measurement (DRM) in the evaluation of main and arcing contacts. The DRM is a contact resistance test, and the resistance is determined during the opening of contacts, analyzing the main and arcing contacts. The research objective is to get the DRM parameters that can assist in the contacts diagnosis. The obtained results indicate that DRM has presented more qualitative parameters than the static resistance test in the evaluation of contacts. The resistance tests were performed applying a direct current with 300 A of ***.

关键词： Resistance Circuit breakers electrical resistance measurement Current measurement Voltage measurement Contacts Oscilloscopes

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SAPF with two Dc-links and series converters feeding OEW transformers for 3P4W systems

SAPF with two Dc-links and series converters feeding OEW tra...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Gregory A. de A. Carlos Cursino B. Jacobina Euzeli C. dos Santos Department of Control and Industrial Process Federal Institute of Alagoas (IFAL) Palmeira dos Índios - 57601-220 - Alagoas - Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE - Copele Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology (IUPUI) Indiana USA

This paper presents a shunt active power filter (SAPF) topology, based on the concept of a transformer with open-end winding (OEW), for reactive power and harmonic compensations employed in three-phase four wire (3P4W) systems under balanced and unbalanced conditions. The proposed system uses two independent dc-links and two independent converters series connected through transformers. Complete system control, including PWM technique, is developed and a comparison between the proposed SAPF and conventional one is presented as well. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the theoretical approach.

关键词： Topology Pulse width modulation Capacitors Voltage control Optimization Harmonic analysis Power system harmonics

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A study on self-configuration in the differential evolution algorithm

A study on self-configuration in the differential evolution ...

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IEEE Symposium on Differential Evolution (SDE)

作者： Rodrigo C. P. Silva Rodolfo A. Lopes Alan R. R. Freitas Frederico G. Guimaraes Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) Brazil Department of Computer Science Federal University-of Ouro Preto (UFOP) Brazil Guimarães Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479944606

The great development in the area of evolutionary algorithms in recent decades has increased the range of applications of these tools and improved its performance in different fronts. In particular, the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm has proven to be a simple and efficient optimizer in several contexts. Despite of its success, its performance is closely related to the choice of variation operators and the parameters which control these operators. To increase the robustness of the method and the ease of use for the average user, the pursuit for methods of self-configuration has been increasing as well. There are several methods in the literature for setting parameters and operators. In order to understand the effects of these approaches on the performance of DE, this paper presents a thorough experimental analysis of the main existing paradigms. The results show that simple approaches are able to bring significant improvements to the performance of DE.

关键词： Sociology Statistics Vectors Equations Indexes Educational institutions Electronic mail

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Open-end multi-level six-phase machine drive system with three three-phase DC-link converters

Open-end multi-level six-phase machine drive system with thr...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： A. C. N. Maia C. B. Jacobina N. B. Freitas Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering – PPgEE Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Campina Grande PB Brazil Federal Institute of Alagoas (IFAL) Palmeira dos Indios AL Brazil

A novel multi-level AC six-phase motor drive is developed in this paper. The scheme is based on three conventional 2-level three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) supplying the open-end windings of a dual three-phase motor (six-phase induction machine). The proposed inverter is capable of supply the machine with multi-level voltage waveforms. The developed system is compared with the conventional solution and it is demonstrated that the drive system permits to reduce the harmonic distortion of the machine currents, to reduce the total semiconductor losses and to decrease the power processed by converter switches. The system model and the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) strategy are presented. The experimental verification was obtained by using IGBTs with dedicated drives and a digital signal processor (DSP) with plug-in boards and sensors.

关键词： Topology Inverters Pulse width modulation Harmonic distortion Switching loss Motor drives Switching frequency

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Gene expression imputation across multiple brain regions provides insights into schizophrenia risk (vol 51, pg 659, 2019)

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NATURE GENETICS 2019年第6期51卷 1068-1068页

作者： Huckins, Laura M. Dobbyn, Amanda Ruderfer, Douglas M. Hoffman, Gabriel Wang, Weiqing Pardinas, Antonio F. Rajagopal, Veera M. Als, Thomas D. Nguyen, Hoang T. Girdhar, Kiran Boocock, James Roussos, Panos Fromer, Menachem Kramer, Robin Domenici, Enrico Gamazon, Eric R. Purcell, Shaun Demontis, Ditte Borglum, Anders D. Walters, James T. R. O'Donovan, Michael C. Sullivan, Patrick Owen, Michael J. Devlin, Bernie Sieberts, Solveig K. Cox, Nancy J. Im, Hae Kyung Sklar, Pamela Stahl, Eli A. Pamela Sklar Division of Psychiatric Genomics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Genetics and Genomics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics Cardiff University Cardiff UK Department of Biomedicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH Denmark Center for Integrative Sequencing Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Human Brain Collection Core National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda MD USA Laboratory of Neurogenomic Biomarkers Centre for Integrative Biology (CIBIO) University of Trento Trento Italy Clare Hall University of Cambridge Cambridge UK University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Systems Biology Sage Bionetworks Seattle WA USA Section of Genetic Medicine Department of Medicine University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Integrated Technology Research Laboratories Pharmaceutical Research Division Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Fujisawa Japan Neuropsychiatry Section Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Neuropsychiatric Signaling Program Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Psychiatry JJ Peters Virginia Medical Center Bronx NY USA Department of Neuroscience Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York NY USA Friedman Brain Institute

Transcriptomic imputation approaches combine eQTL reference panels with large-scale genotype data in order to test associations between disease and gene expression. These genic associations could elucidate signals in complex genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci and may disentangle the role of different tissues in disease development. We used the largest eQTL reference panel for the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to create a set of gene expression predictors and demonstrate their utility. We applied DLPFC and 12 GTEx-brain predictors to 40,299 schizophrenia cases and 65,264 matched controls for a large transcriptomic imputation study of schizophrenia. We identified 413 genic associations across 13 brain regions. Stepwise conditioning identified 67 non-MHC genes, of which 14 did not fall within previous GWAS loci. We identified 36 significantly enriched pathways, including hexosaminidase-A deficiency, and multiple porphyric disorder pathways. We investigated developmental expression patterns among the 67 non-MHC genes and identified specific groups of pre- and postnatal expression.

关键词： Gene expression Genome-wide association studies Schizophrenia Transcriptomics

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One and Two Dc-Links Universal Active Power Filter Without Series Isolation Transformer

One and Two Dc-Links Universal Active Power Filter Without S...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition

作者： P. L. S. Rodrigues C. B. Jacobina G. A. de A. Carlos M. B. R. Correa M. A. Vitorino Post-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering - PPgEE - Copele Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Campina Grande - 58429-900 - Paraiba - Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) Campina Grande - 58429-900 - Paraiba - Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479957774

This paper presents two universal active power filter (UAPF) configurations for reactive power and harmonic compensation without series isolation transformer. The proposed systems combine both series and shunt compensation, by using converters with one (configuration I) or two (configuration II) dc-links. They are suitable for applications in which size, weight and cost associated with transformers becomes a critical issue. The PWM techniques and complete control of the systems are developed. Simulation and experimental results are shown for validation purposes.

关键词： isolation transformer active power filter power filters shunt compensation harmonic compensation series (mathematics) Reactive power Transformer Converters Universal

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