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NEW AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE programS: Part I: Air Cushion Vehicles

Naval Engineers Journal 1965年第3期77卷 401-406页

作者： WOSSER, J.L. The author is program manager for all air cushion vehicle (ACV) projects of Textron's Bell Aerosystems Company Buffalo New York. A veteran of 20 years in the U. S. Marine Corps Wosser retired in 1963 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Since September 1958 Wosser has served as head of the Air Vehicle Design Branch of the Office of Naval Research in Washington D.C. In this post he was responsible for planning coordinating managing and providing technical supervision of a multi-million dollar contractor program of research and exploratory development. These programs included research in vertical/short takeoff and landing test vehicles and air cushion vehicles. Wosser authored some of the first technical papers on air cushion vehicles published in the United States beginning in 1958 when ACVs were in their infancy. Currently he is active in the administration of the several ACV projects conducted by Bell. Included are: the U. S. Navy's SKMR-1 Hydroskimmer and Bell/Westland SR.N5 air cushion vehicle test and mission suitability trials now going on at the U. S. Navy's Norfolk Va. base preparations for the first year-round ACV scheduled passenger service set to begin this summer in the San Francisco-Oakland area and two hydrokeel military amphibious assault projects. A native of Mill Valley Calif. Wosser became a Naval aviation cadet in 1943 after studying mechanical engineering at the University of California. During his 20 years as a Marine pilot Wosser accumulated 3600 hours of flight time including 350 combat hours. He holds a master of science degree in aeronautical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and bachelor of science degrees in military science and aeronautical engineering respectively from the University of Maryland and the U. S. Navy Postgraduate School.

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Commentaries on Viewpoint: Physiology and fast marathons

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Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2020年第4期128卷 1069-1085页

作者： Jordan Santos-Concejero Fernando González-Mohíno José María González-Ravé Stephane Perrey Arthur H. Dewolf Brandon A. Yates Anton Ušaj Tadej Debevec José Manuel González-Rayas Ana Lilia Rayas-Gómez José Manuel González-Yáñez Romuald Lepers Paul Stapley Julien Louis Felix Proessl P T Nikolaidis B Knechtle D Muniz-Pumares B Hunter L Bottoms Bastien Bontemps Pedro L. Valenzuela Daniel Boullosa Juan Del Coso Richard C. Blagrove Philip R. Hayes Gregoire P. Millet Davide Malatesta Yuri de Almeida Costa Campos Miller Pereira Guimarães Jeferson Macedo Vianna Sandro Fernandes da Silva Paulo Henrique Silva Marques de Azevedo Hunter L. Paris Margaret A. Leist Mast T. Lige William Malysa Alicia S. Oumsang Erin C. Sinai Rasmus K. Hansen Niels H. Secher Stefanos Volianitis Laura Hottenrott Kuno Hottenrott Thomas Gronwald Jonathon W. Senefeld Ricardo J. Fernandes João Paulo Vilas-Boas Alain Riveros-Rivera Dieter Böning Daniel H. Craighead Shalaya Kipp Rodger Kram Christoph Zinner Billy Sperlich Hans-Christer Holmberg Borja Muniz-Pardos Shaun Sutehall Konstantinos Angeloudis Fergus M. Guppy Andrew Bosch Yannis Pitsiladis David C. Andrade Rodrigo Del Rio Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo Thiago Ribeiro Lopes Bruno Moreira Silva Stephen J. Ives Peter G. Weyand Cayque Brietzke Paulo Estevão Franco-Alvarenga Tony Meireles dos Santos Flávio Oliveira Pires Gwenael Layec Wouter Hoogkamer Christopher S. Balestrini Curtis S. Goss Mikaela C. Gabler Albaro Escalera Shane A. Bielko Robert F. Chapman Department of Physical Education and Sport University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Vitoria-Gasteiz Spain University of Castilla-La Mancha Sport Training Lab Toledo Spain Facultad de Lenguas y Educación Universidad Nebrija Madrid Spain EuroMov Digital Health in Motion University of Montpellier IMT Mines Ales Montpellier France Department of Systems Medicine and Center of Space Biomedicine University of Rome Tor Vergata Rome Italy Department of Kinesiology Indiana University-Purdue University of Indianapolis Indianapolis Indiana Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana Faculty of Sport University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Department of Automation Biocybernetics and Robotics Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia School of Medicine and Health Sciences Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education Monterrey México Hospital San José de Querétaro Querétaro México INSERM UMR1093-CAPS UFR des Sciences du Sport Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté Dijon France Neural Control of Movement Laboratory School of Medicine Faculty of Science Medicine and Health Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute University of Wollongong New South Wales Australia Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool United Kingdom Neuromuscular Research Laboratory University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania School of Health and Caring Sciences University of West Attica Athens Greece Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Psychology and Sport Sciences School of Life and Medical Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield United Kingdom Unité de recherche Impact de l’Activité Physique sur la Santé (UR IAPS Number 201723207F) University of Toulon Toulon France Department of Systems Biology University of Alcalá Madrid Spain Department of Sport and Health Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport (AEPSAD)

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BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database of Biodiversity Time Series

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Global Ecology and Biogeography 2025年第5期34卷

作者： Maria Dornelas Laura H. Antão Amanda E. Bates Viviana Brambilla Jonathan M. Chase Cher F. Y. Chow Ada Fontrodona-Eslava Anne E. Magurran Inês S. Martins Faye Moyes Alban Sagouis Samuel Adu-Acheampong Daniel Acquah-Lamptey Dušan Adam Penelope A. Ajani Aitor Albaina Pablo Almaraz Jeongseop An Roger Sigismund Anderson Madelaine Jean Robertson Anderson Alexsander Z. Antunes Ivan Arismendi Linda Armbrecht Pedro Aros-Mardones Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy Narayanan Ayyappan Gal Badihi Joseph J. Bailey Andrew H. Baird Mark Edward Baird Sreekumar Vadakkethil Balakrishnan José António L. Barão-Nóbrega Adi Barash Miguel Barbosa Jos Barlow Claus Bässler Matthieu Beaumont Natalie Beenaerts Tiago Octavio Begot Wallace Beiroz Ricardo Beldade David M. Bell Alecia Bellgrove Jonathan Belmaker Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi Cassandra E. Benkwitt Pamela Medina-van Berkum Brandon T. Bestelmeyer Matthew G. Betts Maxwell Kelvin Billah Anne D. Bjorkman Magdalena Błażewicz Christopher P. Bloch Shane A. Blowes Antonio Bode Juliano A. Bogoni Thomas Bolger Timothy C. Bonebrake Erik Bonsdorff Roberta Bottarin Luke N. Brokensha Rob W. Brooker Andrew J. Brooks Helge Bruelheide Thiago Almeida Bueno Claire Laguionie Mariana Lopes Campagnoli James Cant Erica Pellegrini Caramaschi Alexandre Caron Tadhg Carroll Tancredi Caruso Juan Carvajal-Quintero Giuseppe Castaldelli Edward Castañeda-Moya Pedro V. Castilho Sonia Zanini Cechin Shahar Chaikin Uchangi Manjunatha Chandrashekara Tory J. Chase Chaolun Allen Chen Jorge José Cherem Sei-Woong Choi Erica M. Christensen Alexander V. Christianini Jackson Wing Four Chu Peter Coad Carl Van Colen Lise Comte Elisabeth J. Cooper J. Hans C. Cornelissen Eddy Cosson Unai Cotano Luc Crevecoeur Shannan Kyle Crow Graeme S. Cumming Vanessa S. Daga Gabriella Damasceno Gergana N. Daskalova Claire H. Davies Robert A. Davis Frank P. Day Sussy De-La-Zerda Amy Elizabeth Deacon Indradatta de Castro-Arrazola Steven Degraer Kharran Deonarinesingh Juan C. Diaz-Ricaurte Christopher R. Dickman Tara Dirilgen Ciaran John Dolan J. Emmet Centre for Biological Diversity School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife UK MARE—Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Research Centre for Ecological Change Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Biology University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig Leipzig Germany Department of Computer Science Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany Leverhulme Centre for Anthropocene Biodiversity Department of Biology University of York York UK Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Philipps Universität Marburg Marburg Germany Department of Forest Ecology Silva Tarouca Research Institute Brno Czech Republic School of Life Sciences University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Department University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Leioa Spain Grupo de Oceanografía de Ecosistemas Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía CSIC Campus Universitario de Puerto Real Puerto Real Spain National Institute of Ecology Seocheon Republic of Korea African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science University of Ghana Accra Ghana Département de Biologie Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Quebec Canada Núcleo de Conservação da Biodiversidade Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais Secretaria de Meio Ambiente Infraestrutura e Logística do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon USA Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Ecology & Biodiversity Centre University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia Graduate Program in Oceanography Department of Oceanography Faculty of Natural Scienc

Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R package (BioTIMEr) to facilitate use of the database. Main Types of Variables Included The database is composed of one main data table containing the abundance records and 11 metadata tables. The data are organised in a hierarchy of scales where 11,989,233 records are nested in 1,603,067 sample events, from 553,253 sampling locations, which are nested in 708 studies. A study is defined as a sampling methodology applied to an assemblage for a minimum of 2 years. Spatial Location and Grain Sampling locations in BioTIME are distributed across the planet, including marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. Spatial grain size and extent vary across studies depending on sampling methodology. We recommend gridding of sampling locations into areas of consistent size. Time Period and Grain The earliest time series in BioTIME start in 1874, and the most recent records are from 2023. Temporal grain and duration vary across studies. We recommend doing sample-level rarefaction to ensure consistent sampling effort through time before calculating any diversity metric. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement The database includes any eukaryotic taxa, with a combined total of 56,400 taxa. Software Format csv and. SQL.

关键词： assemblage biodiversity community database ecoinformatics species taxa time

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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2021年第10278期397卷 996-1009页

作者： Haile, Lydia M. Kamenov, Kaloyan Briant, Paul Svitil Orji, Aislyn U. Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Abdoli, Amir Abdollahi, Mohammad Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Afshin, Ashkan Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akalu, Yonas Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al Hamad, Hanadi Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Amu, Hubert Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Arulappan, Judie Ashbaugh, Charlie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Banik, Palash Chandra Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrow, Amadou Bender, Rose G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Burkart, Katrin Cederroth, Christopher R. Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Desalew, Assefa Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Doyle, Kerrie E. Duncan, Bruce B. Ekholuenetale, Michael Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Franklin, Richard Charles Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gallus, Silvano Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghozali, Ghozali Gilani, Syed Amir Glǎvan, Ionela-Roxana Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Hamidi, Samer Hammond, Billy Randall Hay, Simon I. Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Hoffman, Howard J. Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Househ, Mowafa Hussain, Rabia Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B. Kalhor, Rohollah Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran Kandel, Himal Kasa, Ayele Semachew Kayode, Gbenga A. Khalilov, Rovshan Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Kosen, Soewarta Koyanagi, Ai Kumar, G. Anil Landires, Ivan Lasrado, Savita Lim, Stephen S. Liu, Xuefeng Lobo, Stany W. Lugo, Alessandra Makki, Alaa Mendoza, Walter Mersha, Amanual Getnet Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Noncommunicable Diseases World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva Switzerland Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq Department of Medical Physiology University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Dammam Saudi Arabia Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Health Management and Economics Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Community Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran Department of Maternal and Child Health Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Department of Health System and Health Economics Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Pharmacy University of Huddersfield Huddersfield United Kingdom Unit of Biochemistry Universiti

Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·51–1·64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20·3% [19·5–21·1]). Of these, 403·3 million (357·3–449·5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430·4 million (381·7–479·6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127·1 million people [112·3–142·6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62·1% (60·2–63·9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65·8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2·45 billion (2·35–2·56) people will have hearing loss, a 56·1% (47·3–65·2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. Interpretation: As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-ca

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1204-1222页

作者： Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Kaja M. Abbasi, Mohammad Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahpour, Ibrahim Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Parisa Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Aboyans, Victor Abrams, Elissa M. Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abualhasan, Ahmed Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. Acebedo, Alyssa Ackerman, Ilana N. Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adamu, Abdu A. Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie D. Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M. Afarideh, Mohsen Afshari, Mahdi Afshin, Ashkan Agardh, Emilie E. Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Agesa, Kareha M. Aghaali, Mohammad Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Aji, Budi Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Akinyemiju, Tomi Akombi, Blessing Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Samiah Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Albertson, Samuel B. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alema, Niguse Meles Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A. Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. Almulhim, Abdulaziz M. Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Altirkawi, Khalid A. Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Amare, Bekalu Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L. Amugsi, Dickson A. Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera Anbesu, Etsay Woldu Ancuceanu, Robert Anderl Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Social Determinants of Health Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt School of Pharmacy Tehran Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran Iran Neuroscience Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Biostatistics Department Near East University Nicosia Cyprus Biostatistics and Health Informatics Madda Walabu University Bale Robe Ethiopia Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran Iran Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Department of Cardiology Dupuytren University Hospital Limoges France University of Limoges Limoges France Department of Pediatric Dentistry Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Department of Research Philippine Institute for Development Studies Quezon City Philippines Department of Healthcare Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom School of Laboratory Medicine and Science University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa Department of Global Health Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa School of Health Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran Social Behavioral Research Branch National Institute of Health Bethesda MD United States Department of Oncology Georgetown University Washington DC DC United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Seattle WA

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw value

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Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet 2023年第10397期402卷 203-234页

作者： Ong, Kanyin Liane Stafford, Lauryn K. McLaughlin, Susan A. Boyko, Edward J. Vollset, Stein Emil Smith, Amanda E. Dalton, Bronte E. Duprey, Joe Cruz, Jessica A. Hagins, Hailey Lindstedt, Paulina A. Aali, Amirali Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Melsew Dagne Abbasian, Mohammadreza Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen ElHafeez, Samar Abd Abd-Rabu, Rami Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md Abedi, Vida Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Adane, Tigist Demssew Adane, Denberu Eshetie Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adegboye, Oyelola A. Adekanmbi, Victor Adepoju, Abiola Victor Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Agarwal, Gina Aghdam, Zahra Babaei Agudelo-Botero, Marcela Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Syed Anees Ajami, Marjan Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali Alalwan, Tariq A. Al-Aly, Ziyad AlBataineh, Mohammad T. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alemi, Sharifullah Ali, Hassam Alinia, Tahereh Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Firehiwot Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amiri, Sohrab Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Ansar, Adnan Ansari, Golnoosh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Arifin, Hidayat Arkew, Mesay Armocida, Benedetta Arnlov, Johan Artamonov, Anton A. Arulappan, Judie Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Arumugam, Ashokan Aryan, Zahra Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad Askari, Elaheh Asmelash, Daniel Astell-Burt, Thomas Athar, Mohammad Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Avila-Burgos, Leticia Awaisu, Ahmed Azadnajafabad, Sina Darshan, B.B. Babamohamadi, Hassan Badar, Muhammad Badawi, Alaa Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Baghe Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation School of Medicine General Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine France Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement Aleta Wondo Hospital Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Department of Nursing Woldia University Woldia Ethiopia Department of Nursing Department of Orthopedic Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Social Determinants of Health Research Center Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Epidemiology Department Evidence-Based Practice Center Community and Maternity Nursing Unit University of Duhok Duhok Iraq School of Planning Faculty of Environment Department of Public Health Sciences Penn State College of Medicine Pennsylvania State University Hershey PA United States Biocomplexity Institute Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA United States College of Medicine Department of Public Health Laboratory Technology Sciences Department Department of Family and Community Health University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Clinical Sciences Department Department of Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Centre for Social Research in Health Quality and Systems Performance Unit Cancer Institute NSW Sydney NSW Australia Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine HIV and Infectious Diseases Department Jhpiego Abuja Nigeria Adolescent Research and Care Department Adolescent Friendly Research Initiative and Care Ado Ekiti Nigeria Department of Epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Department of Family Medicine McMaster University

Background: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in 2021, the proportion of the type 2 diabetes burden attributable to selected risk factors, and projections of diabetes prevalence through 2050. Methods: Estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden were computed in 204 countries and territories, across 25 age groups, for males and females separately and combined;these estimates comprised lost years of healthy life, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs;defined as the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]). We used the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) approach to estimate deaths due to diabetes, incorporating 25 666 location-years of data from vital registration and verbal autopsy reports in separate total (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and type-specific models. Other forms of diabetes, including gestational and monogenic diabetes, were not explicitly modelled. Total and type 1 diabetes prevalence was estimated by use of a Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, to analyse 1527 location-years of data from the scientific literature, survey microdata, and insurance claims;type 2 diabetes estimates were computed by subtracting type 1 diabetes from total estimates. Mortality and prevalence estimates, along with standard life expectancy and disability weights, were used to calculate YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs. When appropriate, we extrapolated estimates to a hypothetical population with a standardised age structure to allow comparison in populations with different age structures. We used the comparative r

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Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study

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Psychiatry Research 2024年 342卷 115972-115972页

作者： Solmi, Marco Thompson, Trevor Estradé, Andrés Agorastos, Agorastos Radua, Joaquim Cortese, Samuele Dragioti, Elena Vancampfort, Davy Thygesen, Lau Caspar Aschauer, Harald Schlögelhofer, Monika Aschauer, Elena Schneeberger, Andres Huber, Christian G. Hasler, Gregor Conus, Philippe Cuénod, Kim Q. Do von Känel, Roland Arrondo, Gonzalo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Gorwood, Philip Llorca, Pierre-Michel Krebs, Marie-Odile Scanferla, Elisabetta Kishimoto, Taishiro Rabbani, Golam Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina Brambilla, Paolo Favaro, Angela Takamiya, Akihiro Zoccante, Leonardo Colizzi, Marco Bourgin, Julie Kamiński, Karol Moghadasin, Maryam Seedat, Soraya Matthews, Evan Wells, John Vassilopoulou, Emilia Gadelha, Ary Su, Kuan-Pin Kwon, Jun Soo Kim, Minah Lee, Tae Young Papsuev, Oleg Manková, Denisa Boscutti, Andrea Gerunda, Cristiano Saccon, Diego Righi, Elena Monaco, Francesco Croatto, Giovanni Cereda, Guido Demurtas, Jacopo Brondino, Natascia Veronese, Nicola Enrico, Paolo Politi, Pierluigi Ciappolino, Valentina Pfennig, Andrea Bechdolf, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas Kahl, Kai G. Domschke, Katharina Bauer, Michael Koutsouleris, Nikolaos Winter, Sibylle Borgwardt, Stefan Bitter, Istvan Balazs, Judit Czobor, Pál Unoka, Zsolt Mavridis, Dimitris Tsamakis, Konstantinos Bozikas, Vasilios P. Tunvirachaisakul, Chavit Maes, Michael Rungnirundorn, Teerayuth Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn Haque, Ariful Brunoni, Andre R. Costardi, Carlos Gustavo Schuch, Felipe Barreto Polanczyk, Guilherme Luiz, Jhoanne Merlyn Fonseca, Lais Aparicio, Luana V. Valvassori, Samira S. Nordentoft, Merete Vendsborg, Per Hoffmann, Sofie Have Sehli, Jihed Sartorius, Norman Heuss, Sabina Guinart, Daniel Hamilton, Jane Kane, John Rubio, Jose Sand, Michael Koyanagi, Ai Solanes, Aleix Andreu-Bernabeu, Alvaro Cáceres, Antonia San José Arango, Celso Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M. Hidalgo-Mazzei, Diego Vieta, Eduard Gonzalez-Peñas, Javier Fortea, Lydia Parellada, Mara Fullana, Miquel A. Verdolini, Norma Andrlíková, Eva Janků, Karolina Millan, Mark J. Honciuc, Mihaela Moniuszko-Mal University of Ottawa Department of Psychiatry ON Canada The Ottawa Hospital Department of Mental Health ON Canada Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program Ottawa Ontario Canada Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab Department of Psychosis Studies Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience King's College London London United Kingdom Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-Developmental Lab School of Psychology University of Southampton and NHS Trust Southampton United Kingdom Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Berlin Germany Centre for Chronic Illness and Ageing University of Greenwich London United Kingdom University of Southampton Centre for Innovation in Mental Health Southampton United Kingdom Universidad Católica Department of Psychology Montevideo Uruguay Aristotle University of Thessaloniki II. Dept. of Psychiatry Division of Neurosciences Medical School Faculty of Health Sciences Greece Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD) University of Barcelona CIBERSAM Instituto de Salud Carlos III Barcelona Spain Karolinska Institutet Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education Department of Clinical Neuroscience Stockholm Sweden Linköping University Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Health Medicine and Caring Sciences Linköping Sweden University of Ioannina Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Families & Health Professionals Department of Nursing School of Health Sciences Ioannina Greece Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Leuven Belgium National Institute of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Denmark BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd. Vienna Austria University of California San Diego California United States University of Basel Universitä

International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ², penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Covid-19 Mental health P-factor Pandemic Psychiatry Psychopathology Survey Well-being WHO-5

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Author Correction: Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 2483页

作者： Kimmo Eriksson Pontus Strimling Michele Gelfand Junhui Wu Jered Abernathy Charity S Akotia Alisher Aldashev Per A Andersson Giulia Andrighetto Adote Anum Gizem Arikan Zeynep Aycan Fatemeh Bagherian Davide Barrera Dana Basnight-Brown Birzhan Batkeyev Anabel Belaus Elizaveta Berezina Marie Björnstjerna Sheyla Blumen Paweł Boski Fouad Bou Zeineddine Inna Bovina Bui Thi Thu Huyen Juan-Camilo Cardenas Đorđe Čekrlija Hoon-Seok Choi Carlos C Contreras-Ibáñez Rui Costa-Lopes Mícheál de Barra Piyanjali de Zoysa Angela Dorrough Nikolay Dvoryanchikov Anja Eller Jan B Engelmann Hyun Euh Xia Fang Susann Fiedler Olivia A Foster-Gimbel Márta Fülöp Ragna B Gardarsdottir C M Hew D Gill Andreas Glöckner Sylvie Graf Ani Grigoryan Vladimir Gritskov Katarzyna Growiec Peter Halama Andree Hartanto Tim Hopthrow Martina Hřebíčková Dzintra Iliško Hirotaka Imada Hansika Kapoor Kerry Kawakami Narine Khachatryan Natalia Kharchenko Ninetta Khoury Toko Kiyonari Michal Kohút Lê Thuỳ Linh Lisa M Leslie Yang Li Norman P Li Zhuo Li Kadi Liik Angela T Maitner Bernardo Manhique Harry Manley Imed Medhioub Sari Mentser Linda Mohammed Pegah Nejat Orlando Nipassa Ravit Nussinson Nneoma G Onyedire Ike E Onyishi Seniha Özden Penny Panagiotopoulou Lorena R Perez-Floriano Minna S Persson Mpho Pheko Anna-Maija Pirttilä-Backman Marianna Pogosyan Jana Raver Cecilia Reyna Ricardo Borges Rodrigues Sara Romanò Pedro P Romero Inari Sakki Alvaro San Martin Sara Sherbaji Hiroshi Shimizu Brent Simpson Erna Szabo Kosuke Takemura Hassan Tieffi Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira Napoj Thanomkul Habib Tiliouine Giovanni A Travaglino Yannis Tsirbas Richard Wan Sita Widodo Rizqy Zein Qing-Peng Zhang Lina Zirganou-Kazolea Paul A M Van Lange Center for Cultural Evolution Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. kimmoe@***. Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden. kimmoe@***. Institute for Futures Studies Box 591 Stockholm Sweden. Department of Psychology University of Maryland College Park MD USA. CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Chaoyang District Beijing China. Department of Sociology University of South Carolina Columbia SC USA. Department of Psychology University of Ghana P.O. Box LG 84 Legon Accra Ghana. New School of Economics Satbayev University Almaty Kazakhstan. Center for Cultural Evolution Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning Linköping University Linköping Sweden. Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden. Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies National Research Council of Italy Rome Italy. Department of Political Science Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland. Koç University Rumelifeneri Sarıyer Rumelifeneri Yolu Istanbul Turkey. Department of Psychology and Education Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran. University of Turin and Collegio Carlo Alberto Turin Italy. United States International University - Africa Box 14634 00800 Nairobi Kenya. International School of Economics Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty Kazakhstan. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) CABA República Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Facultad de Psicología (UNC) Ciudad Universitaria Bv. de la Reforma esquina Enfermera Gordillo s/n Córdoba Argentina. Sunway University No. 5 Jalan Universiti Bandar Sunway Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia. Departamento de Psicología Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú San Miguel Lima Peru. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities Warsaw Chodakowska Poland. Department of Psychology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria. Moscow State University of Psych

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Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study (vol 2, pg 144, 2021)

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LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH 2021年第4期9卷 E408-E408页

作者： Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Biomedical Informatics Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute of Health Services Research Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Mathematics Imperial College London London United Kingdom WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science UNSW Sydney NSW Australia Brien Holden Vision Institute Sydney Australia Department of Ophthalmology University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Ophthalmic Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Ophthalmology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Health Services Management Department Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran Department of Systems Populations and Leadership University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Medicine Sofia Ismail Memorial Medical Centre Bogura Bangladesh The Fred Hollows Foundation Sydney NSW Australia Berhan Public Health & Eye Care Consultancy Addis A

Hospital El Salvador: a novel paradigm of intensive care in response to COVID-19 in central America. Lancet Glob Health 2021;9: e241?42?In this Comment, the conflict of interest statement should have included the following: ?By virtue of their roles within a public hospital or the Ministry of Health, MB, LC, WH, and XS are government employees. The findings and conclusions in the Comment are only those of the authors.? This correction has been made as of Feb 26, 2021.

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