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1st Bukittinggi International Conference on Education, BICED 2019

作者： Saputra, Dedi Dwi Gata, Windu Wardhani, Nia Kusuma Parthama, Ketut Sakho Setiawan, Hendra Budilaksono, Sularso Yogatama, Dimas Hadiyatna, Agus Purnamasari, Endah Putri Pratama, Bryan Novianti, Deny Computer Science-Postgraduate Program Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Dan Komputer Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Indonesia Graduate School Master's Degree Computer Science Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Dan Komputer Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science-Postgraduate Program University of Mercubuana Jakarta Indonesia Graduate School Master's Degree Computer Science University Paramita Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Graduate School Master's Degree Computer Science STMIK Bani Saleh Jakarta Indonesia Graduate School Master's Degree Computer Science University of Persada Indonesia YAI Jakarta Indonesia Graduate School Master's Degree Computer Science University of Gadjah Mada Jakarta Indonesia

Text mining can be used to classify opinions about complaints or not complaints experienced by XL customers. This study aims to find and compare classifications in the sentiments of analysis from the view of XL customers. This dataset was derived from tweets of XL customers written on myXLCare Twitter account. In text mining techniques, "transform case", "tokenize", "token filters by length", "n-gram", "stemming" were used to build classification and sentiments of analysis. Gataframework tools were used to help during preprocessing and cleansing processes. RapidMiner is used to help create the sentiment of analysis to search and compare two different classifications methods between datasets using the Naïve Bayes algorithm only and Naïve Bayes algorithm with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). The results of the two methods in this study found that the highest results were using the Naïve Bayes algorithm with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) with an accuracy of 86.33%, precision 82.85%, and recall ratio 92.38%. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Revealing the core-periphery structure of cities

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Fanelli, Federica Melo, Hygor P.M. Bruno, Matteo Loreto, Vittorio Sapienza Univ. of Rome Physics Dept Piazzale A. Moro 2 Rome00185 Italy Sony Computer Science Laboratories - Rome Joint Initiative CREF-Sony Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi Via Panisperna 89/A Rome00184 Italy Via Panisperna 89/A Rome00184 Italy Postgraduate Program in Applied Informatics University of Fortaleza CE Fortaleza60811-905 Brazil Complexity Science Hub Josefstädter Strasse 39 A 1080 Vienna Austria

The distribution of urban services reveals critical patterns of human activity and accessibility. Proximity to amenities like restaurants, banks, and hospitals can reduce access barriers, but these services are often unevenly distributed, exacerbating spatial inequalities and socioeconomic disparities. In this study, we present a novel accessibility measure based on the spatial distribution of Points of Interest (POIs) within cities. Using the radial distribution function from statistical physics, we analyze the dispersion of services across different urban zones, combining local and remote access to services. This approach allows us to identify a city’s central core, intermediate areas or secondary cores, and its periphery. Comparing the areas that we find with the resident population distribution highlights clusters of urban services and helps uncover disparities in access to opportunities. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Population statistics

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Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Narratives on Reddit discussions

Digital Nomads during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from N...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Marcos Antonio De Almeida Antó nio Correia Jano Moreira De Souza Daniel Schneider Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Tr&#x00E1 s-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil NCE/UFRJ T&#x00E9 rcio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In this paper, we report on new findings about the results of an empirical study which aims to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping nomadic work practices and also challenging the lifestyles of digital nomads (DN). To do this, we collected textual data from posts in a Reddit community. We argue that, in order to understand how to design technical solutions for the so-called ‘new normal’ working conditions, one way to approach this is to understand how digital nomads are being impacted in their work practices and routines, and also how they are seeing the future of their technology-mediated work-life space. Finally, we show how evidence collected from DNs about their experiences and difficulties perceived during the pandemic period can inform CSCW researchers worldwide about future design-oriented strands.

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Estimation of the main air pollutants from different biomasses under combustion atmospheres by artificial neural networks

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Chemosphere 2024年 352卷 141484页

作者： Monteiro, Thalyssa Oliveira Alves, Pedro Augusto Araújo da Silva de Almeida Nava Barradas Filho, Alex Oliveira Villa-Vélez, Harvey Alexander Cruz, Glauber Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering (PPGMEC) Department of Mechanics and Materials Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Maranhão (IFMA) Maranhão São Luís Brazil Postgraduate Program in Computer Science and Computational Mathematics (PPG-CCMC) Department of Computer Science University of São Paulo (USP) São Carlos São Paulo Brazil Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (DARTi) Department of Computational Engineering Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA) Maranhão São Luís Brazil Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA) Maranhão São Luís Brazil Processes and Thermal Systems Laboratory (LPSisTer) Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA) Maranhão São Luís Brazil

The production of biofuels to be used as bioenergy under combustion processes generates some gaseous emissions (CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, and other pollutants), affecting living organisms and requiring careful assessments. H... 详细信息

The production of biofuels to be used as bioenergy under combustion processes generates some gaseous emissions (CO, CO₂, NO_x, SO_x, and other pollutants), affecting living organisms and requiring careful assessments. However, obtaining such information experimentally for data evaluation is costly and time-consuming and its in situ obtaining for regional biomasses (e.g., those from Northeast Brazil (NEB) is still a major challenge. This paper reports on the application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the prediction of the main air pollutants (CO, CO₂, NO, and SO₂) produced during the direct biomass combustion (N₂/O₂:80/20%) with the use of ultimate analysis (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen). 116 worldwide biomasses were used as input data, which is a relevant alternative to overcome the lack of experimental resources in NEB and obtain such information. Cross-validation was conducted with k-fold to optimize the ANNs and performance was analyzed with the use of statistical errors for accuracy assessments. The results showed an acceptable statistical performance for all architectures of ANNs, with 0.001–12.41% MAPE, 0.001–5.82 mg Nm⁻³ MAE, and 0.03–52.30 mg Nm⁻³ RMSE, highlighting the high precision of the emissions studied. On average, the differences between predicted and real values for CO, CO₂, NO, and SO₂ emissions from NEB biomasses were approximately 0.01%, 10⁻⁶%, 0.14%, and 0.05%, respectively. Pearson coefficient provided consistent results of concentration of the ultimate analysis in relation to the emissions studied and effectiveness of the test set in the developed models. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Brazilian northeastern Environmental statistics Evaluation metrics Gaseous emissions Predictive models Thermoconversion

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Comparison of Data Mining Algorithm: PSO-KNN, PSO-RF, and PSO-DT to Measure Attack Detection Accuracy Levels on Intrusion Detection System 1

Comparison of Data Mining Algorithm: PSO-KNN, PSO-RF, and PS...

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1st Bukittinggi International Conference on Education, BICED 2019

作者： Budilaksono, Sularso Riyadi, Andri Agung Azhari, Lukman Saputra, Dedi Dwi Suwarno, M. Anno Agus Suwartane, I Gede Jupriyanto Ramadhan, Andika Utomo, Agus Prasetyo Fauzi, Achmad University of Persada Indonesia YAI Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science-Postgraduate Program STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang Indonesia University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang Indonesia

Nowadays, computer networks are widely used to exchange valuable and confidential data information between servers to computers or cellular devices. Access to user control and use of software or hardware as a firewall often experience security problems. Unauthorized access to information through computer networks continues to occur and tends to increase. This study examines the attack detection mechanism by using three data mining algorithms based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), namely PSO-K Nearest Neighbor, PSO-Random Forest, and PSO-Decision Tree in the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity Dataset (CICIDS2017). The initial experiment showed that the approach using the PSO-RF method was able to produce the highest accuracy of attack detection. Accuracy values generated using the PSO-RF algorithm with a combination of the number of trees and maximal depth = 20 in the CICIDS2017 dataset are intact higher than other proposed algorithms. The highest accuracy of attack detection in the CICIDS2017 dataset is intact, which is 99.76%. In the CICIDS2017 dataset 50% Benign and 50% Attack it turns out that the PSO-RF algorithm with a combination of the number of trees and maximal depth = 20 also gets the highest accuracy value of 99.67%. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Decision trees

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Agenda of Solutions to Mitigate the Challenge of Polarization of Extreme Positions in Social Media Environments

Agenda of Solutions to Mitigate the Challenge of Polarizatio...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ana Paula Pimentel Claudia Motta António Correia Daniel Schneider Postgraduate Program in Informatics (PPGI) UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil Tércio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil INESC TEC and University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal College of Information Science & Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha USA

This paper proposes an agenda of possible solutions relevant to the challenge of polarization of extreme positions. The challenge of mitigating polarization of extreme positions has been a hot topic in politics, journalism, new media, and, more recently, in CSCW and HCI research. In this study, the main focus is to investigate the harmful effects of polarization from a neuroscience point of view. The suggested solutions are based on theories of social cognitive neuroscience and encourage awareness of inappropriate behavior, an increase in the diversity of arguments, and the exercise of individual and collective responsibility, to mitigate the problem of polarization that threatens public debate and, consequently, democracy.

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RepositORE: A Learning Objects Repository for Educational Robotics

RepositORE: A Learning Objects Repository for Educational Ro...

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IEEE Latin American Robotics Symposium, LARS

作者： Kefton David Nunes De Melo Cleyton Carlos Santos Costa Thalia Katiane Sampaio Gurgel Sebastião Emidio Alves Filho Computer Science Course State University of Rio Grande do Norte Mossoró RN Brazil Master's Course in Computer Science Rio Grande do Norte State University (UERN) and Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA) Mossoró RN Brazil Postgraduate Program in Computer Science - PPgCC UERN/UFERSA Rio Grande do Norte State University (UERN) and Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region (UFERSA) Mossoró RN Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781665462808

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462815

Education is a motivating area for the use of technologies because the learning process can become more dynamic and interesting. Among the technological resources used in education, Educational Robotics stands out by enabling the development of technological projects that can involve techniques of construction and manipulation of robots and enable the development of the creative process, logical reasoning, and interdisciplinarity. However, acquiring knowledge in this area can be a complex task since the learning objects are spread due to the increase in content production brought by the massive use of the Internet. Thus, the present work has as a general objective present RepositORE, a repository where these objects of Educational Robotics can be stored and searched by users who need to acquire specific abilities. For Educational Robotics objects to be found faster and achieve their technical and pedagogical goals, the system uses metadata for the correct description of stored objects based on the Dublin Core Metadata standard. To improve and simplify the search for objects, an adaptation and extension of the Dublin Core standard was made to represent the specific information for Educational Robotics. RepositORE allows users to insert new content and collaborate through complementing information from objects registered by other users.

关键词： Conferences Education Production Metadata Search problems Cognition Internet

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Crowd and Urban Storytelling: Evaluating a Collective Intelligence Model to Support Discussions about the City

Crowd and Urban Storytelling: Evaluating a Collective Intell...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ramon Chaves Claudia Motta Antó nio Correia Hugo Paredes Bá rbara Caetano Jano Moreira De Souza Daniel Schneider Postgraduate Program in Informatics PPGI/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil T&#x00E9 rcio Pacitti Institute of Computer Applications and Research (NCE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil UTAD INESC TEC and University of Tr&#x00E1 s-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program (PESC/COPPE/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In recent years, digital technologies have been used to support discussions about the city and also to involve citizens in participatory public processes. However, despite the widespread use of social media platforms, old issues related to engagement and participation still persist in digital initiatives. The main goal of this study is to carry out an empirical evaluation of a collective intelligence model that combines crowdsourcing and social storytelling to support discussions about the city from a bottom-up perspective. Within a design science research approach we designed a participatory action study that was carried out through a workshop with students and professionals from different areas, such as architecture, urban design and information technology. As a result, we were able to assess whether the collective intelligence model was acceptable to the participants by investigating whether the behavioral assumptions were valid and thus outlining some contributions to the field of urban informatics.

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Intrusion Detection using Deep Neural Network Algorithm on the Internet of Things

Intrusion Detection using Deep Neural Network Algorithm on t...

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IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (ComNetSat)

作者： Syariful Ikhwan Adi Wibowo Budi Warsito Doctoral Program of Information System School of Postgraduate Studies Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia D3 Telecommunication Engineering Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto Banyumas Indonesia Computer Science Informatics Department of Science and Mathematics Faculty Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia Statistics Department of Science and Mathematics Faculty Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665460309

ISBN: (纸本)9781665460316

The increasing use of IoT devices on future networks is very helpful for humans in their lives. However, the increase in devices connected to IoT networks also increases the potential for attacks against those networks. Vulnerabilities in Internet of Things (IoT) networks can be exposed at any time. Artificial intelligence can be used to protect the IoT network by being able to detect attacks on the network so that they can be prevented. In this study, network detection was carried out using the Deep Neural Network (DNN) algorithm. The test was carried out using the UNSW Bot-IoT dataset with a comparison of training data of 75% of the overall data. The results obtained show the ability of the algorithm to detect attacks on average with 99.999% accuracy. The validation loss and training loss look very small. In this study, there is a validation loss that still occurs in overfitting, but the difference is very small.

关键词： Deep learning Training Satellites Neural networks Intrusion detection Training data Feature extraction

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Model Decision Support System for Diagnosis COVID-19 Using Forward Chaining: A Case in Indonesia 8

Model Decision Support System for Diagnosis COVID-19 Using F...

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8th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2020

作者： Henderi Maulana, Miftah Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendrie S. Setiyadi, Didik Qurrohman, Taufik University of Raharja Department of Informatics Engineering Tangerang Indonesia Postgraduate of Information Engineering University of Raharja Tangerang Indonesia BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Insani University Department of Informatics Engineering Bekasi Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728177014

The government in Indonesia and its staff work together to make tactical steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the community. From the ministerial level to the heads of the provinces, regencies, and even the government. Therefore, this study aims to make a model decision support system to diagnose patients exposed to Covid-19, such as people in control, patients in oversight, and those who are positive for the Covid-19 Virus. Model decision support system development aims to provide information about the development of COVID- 19 and help the community in diagnosing themselves related to COVID-19 infection. In this study, the authors use the forward chaining method in application to get conclusions from the symptoms of the Covid-19. This research resulted in an application that patients exposed to the Covid-19, and it's also provided a solution for healing from patients. And this could be a reference for patients before consulting further with the doctor. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Decision support systems

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