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Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based model in diagnosing periodontal radiographic bone loss

Clinical Oral Investigations 2025年第4期29卷 1-8页

作者： Cassiano, Luanny de Brito Avelino da Silva, Jordão Paulino Cassiano Martins, Agnes Andrade Barbosa, Matheus Targino Rodrigues, Katryne Targino Barbosa, Ádylla Rominne Lima da Silva Gomes, Gabriela Ellen Maia, Paulo Raphael Leite de Oliveira, Patrícia Teixeira de Sousa Lopes, Maria Luiza Diniz da Silva, Ivanovitch Medeiros Dantas de Aquino Martins, Ana Rafaela Luz Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Center of Technology Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787 Rio Grande do Norte Natal 59056-000 Brazil

Objective: To develop an artificial intelligence model based on convolutional neural network for detecting and measuring periodontal radiographic bone loss (RBL). Materials and methods: Keypoint annotations were carried out in 595 digital bitewing radiographic images using a computer Vision Annotation Tool. The dataset was splitted: 416 of these images were trained using the You Only Look Once version 8 architecture with pose estimation (YOLO-v8-pose), 119 images were destined for the validation set, and 60 images were used for the test set, resulting in a model capable of detecting keypoints related to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and alveolar bone crest (ABC). In order to evaluate the performance of the obtained model, the following metrics were analyzed: F1-Score, precision, sensitivity and mean average precision (mAP). Then, an algorithm was implemented to measure the RBL by calculating the Euclidean distance between CEJ and ABC. Results: The model achieved an F1-Score of 66,89%, precision of 61,1%, a sensitivity of 73,9% and an mAP of 73.8%. Conclusions: The developed model and its algorithm for identifying and measuring periodontal radiographic bone loss demonstrated promising performance, thereby presenting a potential tool for assisting in periodontal diagnosis. Further studies comparing the developed model with manual measurements performed by specialists are necessary for its validation. Clinical relevance: Applying artificial intelligence in clinical dental practice can support diagnosis, streamline clinical workflows, and inform treatment planning, representing a significant advancement in dental automation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Alveolar bone loss computer neural networks Deep learning Periodontitis Radiography

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Can adaptive strategies sustain bidirectional LoRaWAN traffic? 6

Can adaptive strategies sustain bidirectional LoRaWAN traffi...

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6th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, MetroInd4.0 and IoT 2023

作者： Sisinni, Emiliano Depari, Alessandro Bellagente, Paolo Flammini, Alessandra Silva, Ivanovitvh Flores, Thommas Ferrari, Paolo University of Brescia Dept. of Information Engineering Brescia Italy Ufrn Dept. of Computer Engineering and Automation Natal Brazil Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Enigeneering Ufrn Natal Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396577

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are a viable solution for addressing the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications that can tolerate sporadic updates, possibly only in the uplink (from the field towards the cloud and the user) direction. LoRaWAN is currently the most diffused example of LPWAN, exploiting LoRa radios. LoRa, an enhanced version of chirp spread spectrum modulation, trades off the radio sensitivity for the data rate, permitting extensive area coverage. However, the price is a relatively long frame duration, leading to high collision probability in dense, asynchronous scenarios;fortunately, polarity inversion minimizes collisions between uplink and downlink traffic. Therefore, adaptive strategies (based on some feedback from the backend) have also been suggested to adapt the data rate depending on the environment condition dynamically. This work compares the ADR (Adaptive Data Rate) and the ADP (Adaptive Data Payload) strategies when bidirectional traffic exists, using a purposely designed simulator. Results considering a different number of gateways show that ADP tries to maximize the amount of data effectively received in both direction but suffer from the adoption of longer frame duration, leading to higher collision probability. In contrast, ADR tries to force the adoption of the fastest data rate, limiting the overall amount of transferred data. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wide area networks

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Can adaptive strategies sustain bidirectional LoRaWAN traffic?

Can adaptive strategies sustain bidirectional LoRaWAN traffi...

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Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT

作者： Emiliano Sisinni Alessandro Depari Paolo Bellagente Alessandra Flammini Ivanovitvh Silva Thommas Flores Paolo Ferrari Dept. of Information Engineering University of Brescia Brescia ITALY Dept. of Computer Engineering and Automation UFRN Natal BRAZIL Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Enigeneering UFRN Natal BRAZIL

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are a viable solution for addressing the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications that can tolerate sporadic updates, possibly only in the uplink (from the field towards the cloud and the user) direction. LoRaWAN is currently the most diffused example of LPWAN, exploiting LoRa radios. LoRa, an enhanced version of chirp spread spectrum modulation, trades off the radio sensitivity for the data rate, permitting extensive area coverage. However, the price is a relatively long frame duration, leading to high collision probability in dense, asynchronous scenarios; fortunately, polarity inversion minimizes collisions between uplink and downlink traffic. Therefore, adaptive strategies (based on some feedback from the backend) have also been suggested to adapt the data rate depending on the environment condition dynamically. This work compares the ADR (Adaptive Data Rate) and the ADP (Adaptive Data Payload) strategies when bidirectional traffic exists, using a purposely designed simulator. Results considering a different number of gateways show that ADP tries to maximize the amount of data effectively received in both direction but suffer from the adoption of longer frame duration, leading to higher collision probability. In contrast, ADR tries to force the adoption of the fastest data rate, limiting the overall amount of transferred data.

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A novel tri-bandpass filter side-coupled square ring based

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Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications 2020年第2期19卷 265-275页

作者： Duarte, José Garibaldi Da Silva Neto, Valdemir Praxedes Postgraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering PPGEEC UFRN Natal RN Brazil Communication Engineering Department DCO UFRN Natal RN Brazil

This work presents the design of a tri-bandpass filter based on the side-coupled square ring structure. The modeling is conceived from the classic approach of coupled transmission lines. The geometry consists of a square structure of electrical length equal to twice the wavelength of the main operating frequency, and the laterally coupled lines through which the power supply occurs. Expressions for the admittance and transformation matrix were obtained based on the impedances and admittances that model the geometry. Analyzis were performed from EM simulations. A prototype was built to validate the modeling and adjusted for operation at 0.78, 1.5 and 2.30 GHz. All results are discussed and commented, and the comparisons between simulated and measured results are coherent and in agreement, thus proving the effectiveness of the applied method. © 2020 SBMO/SBMag.

关键词： Electric lines

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