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6th International Conference on Information Systems, Logistics and Supply Chain, ILS 2016

作者： Luz, José Alberto Alencar Dos Reis, João Gilberto M. De Macêdo, Jorge Luiz Postgraduate Studies Program in Production Engineering Universidade Paulista Dr. Bacelar 1212 São Paulo040260002 Brazil Faculdade Santo Agostinho Av. Prof. Valter Alençar 665 Teresina Piaui06419025 Brazil Uninovafap Rua Vitorino Fernandes 6123 Teresina Piaui06407355 Brazil

Railway transportation is critical to facilitate the flow or acquirement of goods, mainly the ones with low added value and high volume. However, the availability and poor quality of Brazilian railway infrastructure affect dramatically the alternative of using this kind of transportation. This paper studies the situation of Piauí, a Brazilian state in reference of the rail transport. Using the study of multiple cases, it was discussed the obstacles to the use of the modal. The results indicate that the application of the railway system loads in Piauí, is restricted to the capital, Teresina, and basically in case of importation.

关键词： International trade

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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A Novel Engine to Underlie the Data Transmission of Social Urban Sensing Applications

A Novel Engine to Underlie the Data Transmission of Social U...

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IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication

作者： Carlos O. Rolim Anubis G. de Moraes Rossetto Valderi R. Q. Leithardt Guilherme A. Borges Claudio F. R. Geyer Tatiana F. M. dos Santos Adriano M. Souza Institute of Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM)

ISBN: (纸本)9781467371957

Social urban sensing is a new paradigm which exploits human-carried or vehicle-mounted sensors to ubiquitously collect data for large-scale urban sensing. A challenge of such scenario is how to transmit sensed data in situations where the networking infrastructure is intermittent or unavailable. In this context, this paper outlines our researches of a novel engine that uses Opportunistic Networks paradigm to underlie the data transmission of social urban sensing applications. It applies Situation awareness, Fuzzy logic and Machine Learning approaches to perform routing and decision-making process. As we know, this is the first paper to use such approaches in Smart Cities area with focus on social sensing application. As well as being original, the results from our simulations signals the way that further research can be carried out in this area.

关键词： data transmission Engines Not Available Network routing

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Risks associated to the energy transition, and the reactivation of mature oil fields

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第3期48卷 972-976页

作者： Eduardo Oliveira Teles Denise Mangabeira Grassi Ednildo Andrade Torres Francisco Gaudêncio M. Freires Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering - PEI Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Brazil and Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Bahia(IFBA-Camaçari) Camaçari Brazil. Tel.: 55 71 9253-1654 Graduate student Production Engineering from the Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil. Tel.: 55 71 9962-2155 Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering - PEI Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Brazil. Tel.: 55 71 3283.980 Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering - PEI Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) Salvador Brazil Tel.: 55 71 91067494.

The energy transition and reactivation of mature oil fields may even being seem as bipolar topics, within the theme of energy. However, regarding to the sustainability, these topics can be analyzed in parallel to the approach to the inherent risks involved in the supply chain, associated with energy transition. This study talks about the energy transition, connecting the risks associated with its implementation (focusing on supply chain) and discusses how adversely the promotion and reactivation of inactive areas are affecting or contributing to advances in sustainability discussions. Studies out of international agencies reports of energy and sustainability were made, also from organizational reports applied to the energy transition, and scenery analysis of the reactivation of producing oil fields, considered economically marginal.

关键词： risk management transition energy efficiency renewable energy production sustainability

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Aligning Supply Chain Strategy with Product Life Cycle Stages 1

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IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference on Advances in production Management Systems, APMS 2014

作者： Mendes dos Reis, João Gilberto Machado, Sivanilza Teixeira de Oliveira Costa Neto, Pedro Luiz de Alencar Nääs, Irenilza Postgraduate Studies Program in Production Engineering Paulista University Dr. Bacelar 1212 04026-002 São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9783662447390

ISBN: (纸本)9783662447383

Product Life Cycle (PLC) has been used to analyze the behavior of a product during its time of production. The success of enterprises depends on its capacity of aligning Supply Chain Strategy (SCS) with PLC. The purpose of this work was to develop a model to align the right SCS with PLC stage. This research shows three case studies and results provides that different companies used diverse approaches on managing life cycle of its products. However, they were successful in reaching competitive advantage due to correct alignment between SCS with PLC. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2014.

关键词： Supply chains

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Knowledge Management in Public Transportation: Experiences in Brazilian Bus Companies

Knowledge Management in Public Transportation: Experiences i...

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IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference on Advances in production Management Systems, APMS 2014

作者： Raymundo, Hélcio Vendrametto, Oduvaldo dos Reis, João Gilberto Mendes Postgraduate Studies Program in Production Engineering Paulista University Dr. Bacelar 1212 04026-002 São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783662447352

The Brazilian public transportation system is composed of small and medium size companies. These companies may not be prepared to thrive in a competitive environment because, generally, these firms are managed like a family business. Thus, Knowledge Management (KM) can be defined as an efficient and simple way to solve day-to-day problems and drive the quality of services. Knowledge Management System (KMS) is a business process developed to encompass a basic investigative process, which consists of a synthetic diagnosis of the general conditions and the establishment of programs aimed at the generation of improvements based on the reduction and or elimination of wastefulness. This paper presents KM methodology (KM and KMS) applied in three case studies in Brazilian bus companies. The results indicate that application of this methodology allows companies to reach a competitive advantage. This paper is a result of consulting services in these companies. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2014.

关键词： Knowledge management

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Brazilian Consumers' Preference towards Pork

Brazilian Consumers' Preference towards Pork

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IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference on Advances in production Management Systems, APMS 2014

作者： Machado, Sivanilza Teixeira de Alencar Nääs, Irenilza dos Reis, João Gilberto Mendes Vendrametto, Oduvaldo Postgraduate Studies Program in Production Engineering Paulista University Dr. Bacelar 1212 04026-002 São Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783662447352

Brazilian pork supply chain has various challenges reflected by the consumers' preference perception, which is one of the lowest in the Western world. Several researches have shown that there is a divergence between consumer preferences and actual pork consumption. This study aimed to examine the Brazilian consumers' preference towards pork. An online survey was developed in order to investigate the marketing of pork at the retailer level. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied in order to classify the consumers' alternatives related to the frequency of eating pork, which were weekly, biweekly and monthly consumption. Results showed that the factors that most contribute to the purchase decision of pork are household income, commodity price and the characteristics related to meat quality. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2014.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process

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An ubiquitous service-oriented architecture for urban sensing

An ubiquitous service-oriented architecture for urban sensin...

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Workshop on Collaborative Agents, Research and Development, CARE 2014 and Workshop on Agents, Virtual Societies and Analytics, AVSA 2014 Held as Part of 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2014

作者： Rolim, Carlos O Rossetto, Anubis G Leithardt, Valderi R.Q. Borges, Guilherme A Dos Santos, Tatiana F.M Souza, Adriano M Geyer, Cl Á Udio F.R Institute of Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Brazil Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering Federal University of Santa Maria Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783662462409

In the transformation from traditional to smart cities, there is an increasing trend around the world towards intelligent dynamic infrastructures that provide citizens with new services that can improve their quality of life and fulfill the criteria of energy efficiency and sustainability. In the light of this, an important challenge is how to enable citizens and cities to promote the sensing of data with regard to a number of different factors. This paper outlines the early stages of our research which is concerned with an ubiquitous service-oriented architecture for urban sensing called UrboSenti. The proposed approach differs from other sensing plat-forms since it provides a set of services to collect data from several sources and assists in the development of new sensing applications. In addition, our model encompasses all the sensing activities, ranging from the collection of data to the generation of reports about events in the city. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.

关键词： Smart city

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DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON SAGITTAL LUMBAR SPINE CHANGES IN STUDENTS OF THE FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF FLORIANÓPOLIS

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Revista brasileira de ortopedia 2015年第5期45卷 453-9页

作者： Susane Group Saray Giovana Dos Santos Antônio Renato Pereira Moro Student in the Postgraduate Production Engineering Program Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis SC Brazil. Professor in the Department of Physical Education Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis SC Brazil. Professor in the Department of Physical Education Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis SC Brazil Professor in the Postgraduate Production Engineering Program Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis SC Brazil.

UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of sagittal lumbar spine postural abnormalities and associated factors among students in the federal educational system in Florianópolis. METHODS:288 adolescents (156 males and 132 females), aged from 15 to 18 years, who were students in the federal educational system in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, were evaluated. To gather data, photogrammetry was used following a specific protocol for postural assessment, and a questionnaire was used to identify the prevalence and frequency of pain, and the activities that triggered the problem. In the data analysis, descriptive statistics, Student's t-test for independent samples, chi-square test and Poisson's regression were used, with the significance level set at p<0.05 for all the tests. RESULTS:The prevalence of low back pain was 49.3%, with weekly frequency in 43.1% of the sample. The prevalence of deviation was 53.8%, and 90.9% corresponded to rectification of lumbar curvature, and this affected males more frequently. A significant difference in lumbar angle was found between the sexes; higher prevalence ratios of postural deviations were found in the male group. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalences of low back pain and lumbar postural deviation were high, but the relationship between these variables did not present significance. The main causes of the lumbar pain were sports practice or vigorous activities and remaining in a seated position for extended periods of time.

关键词： Adolescents Low Back Pain Posture Spine

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production of charcoal: Industrial unit against handcrafted model

Production of charcoal: Industrial unit against handcrafted ...

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2013 Portland International Conference on Management of engineering and Technology, PICMET 2013

作者： Hatakeyama, Kazuo De Fatima Oliveira Miranda Santos, Sueli Universidade Do Vale Dos Rio Dos Sinos Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering and Systems São Leopoldo Brazil Universidade Tecnologica Federal Do Parana Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering Ponta Grossa Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781890843274

Brazil responds for an approximately one third of the world's charcoal production, with 90% is used to produce pig iron, iron alloys, among others. Surely, 70% of the charcoal is still produced by traditional handicraft method, with almost half of the firewood from the native forests. The pressure for ecologically correct and self-sustainable production has driven the search for cleaner and more efficient technologies. These can contribute to change the present charcoal production model in Brazil. This paper intends to show the research on a metallic vertical cylinder for a charcoal production unit as a model that can meet the basic requirements of being ecologically correct, socially fair, economically and then be culturally accepted to replace the traditional model. According to the sustainability pillars, this model has shown the possibility of a 25% of firewood saving, pointing out to an economical feasibility, an ecologically correct procedure and then to comply with the Brazilian labor legislation, achieving a socially fair condition for the work force. Finally it was evidenced that the process' crucial point is to burn the dirt smoke generated during the wood's carbonization process and the use of the generated heat for a previous drying of the firewood. © 2013 PICMET.

关键词： Charcoal

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