The booming of the triboelectric textiles(TENG-Ts)in recent years is accompanied with the e-waste crisis and a huge hidden danger to the natural environment,thus it is highly desired to create the eco-friendly TENG-Ts...
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The booming of the triboelectric textiles(TENG-Ts)in recent years is accompanied with the e-waste crisis and a huge hidden danger to the natural environment,thus it is highly desired to create the eco-friendly TENG-Ts with degradability for the sustainable development of the smart *** this study,we fabricated a regenerated cellulose-based TENG-T(rC TENG-T)with complete biodegradability through braiding and knitting technology,in which two friction layers were chemically modified by using two silane hydrolysates with opposite *** energy harvesting ability of the rC TENG-T was significantly improved,and the open-circuit voltages(VOC)and short-circuit current(ISC)were enhanced to nearly 9.8 V and 160 nA *** rC TENG-T can be completely bio-degraded under the function of cellulase after 72 h,endowing it with wide application potential as eco-friendly smart wearable devices including microelectronics power source and self-powered sensor with capability of monitoring human physical conditions and the external pressure.
The slug flow in microchannels has been applied for microdroplet/bubble production in recent years. The comparison investigation of hydrodynamic properties of slug flow in three different Y-shaped microchannels was co...
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With the rapiddevelopment of Mg alloys,deeper understanding to the thermodynamic anddiffusional kinetic behavior of intermetallic compounds(IMCs)is important for studying the effect of alloying elements to the micro...
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With the rapiddevelopment of Mg alloys,deeper understanding to the thermodynamic anddiffusional kinetic behavior of intermetallic compounds(IMCs)is important for studying the effect of alloying elements to the microstructure ***,a systematic quantitative investigation on the diffusional growth of IMCs is of great ***,the works studying the elemental diffusion behaviors of multiple-element IMCs are rare in magnesium alloy *** current work takes the ternary Mg-Al-Zn system as research target,and combines the diffusion couple technique,phase stability diagrams,in-situ observation technique and numerical inverse method to investigate the temperature-dependent kinetic *** parabolic growth constant(PGC)and interdiffusion coefficients for Mg solid-solution phase andγ-Mg_(17)Al_(12),β-Mg_(2)Al_(3),ε-Mg_(23)Al_(30),MgZn_(2),Mg_(2)Zn_(3),τ-Mg_(32)(Zn,Al)49 andφ-Mg_(5)Zn_(2)Al_(2) IMCs in the Mg-Al-Zn alloy system are *** comparing the current experimental with calculation results,the rate-controlling factor of the temperature-dependent diffusion growth ofφ,τandεternary IMCs in the Mg-Al-Zn system is furtherdiscussed in detail.
This article addresses the issues of complex and high power consumption in low-temperature drift reference current source circuits, anddesigns a reference current source with low power consumption, low-temperature dr...
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The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene *** is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge(...
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The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene *** is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge(AGS).In this study,genome-wide sequencing and gene editing were employed for the first time to investigate the effects and functions of attachment genes in *** the help of whole-genome analysis,ten attachment genes were screened from thirteen genes,and the efficiency of gene screening was greatly ***,two attachment genes were selected as examples to further confirm the gene functions by constructing gene-knockout recombinant mutants of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;when the two attachment genes were knocked out,the attachment potential was reduced by 50.67%and 43.93%,*** results provide a new theoretical principle and efficient method for the development of AGS from the perspective of attachment genes.
Astaxanthin liposomes were prepared using supercritical carbon dioxide with soya lecithin as lipid carrier, and characterized by FTIr, TEM and Xrd. The effects of preparation pressure and temperature on particle size ...
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Microbial lipid fermentation encompasses intricate complex cell growth processes and heavily relies on expert experience for optimal *** modeling of the fermentation process assists researchers in making intelligent d...
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Microbial lipid fermentation encompasses intricate complex cell growth processes and heavily relies on expert experience for optimal *** modeling of the fermentation process assists researchers in making intelligent decisions,employing logical reasoning and strategic planning to optimize lipid *** this study,the effects of medium components and concen-trations on lipid fermentation were investigated,*** then,leveraging the collateddata,a variety of machine learning algorithms were used to model and optimize the lipid fermentation *** models,based on artificial neural networks and support vector machines,achievedr?values all higher than 0.93,ensuring accurate predictions of the fermentation *** linearregression was used to evaluate the respective target parameter,which were affected by the medium components of lipid ***,single and multi-objective optimiza-tion were conducted for lipid fermentation using the genetic *** results demonstrated the maximum biomass of 50.3 g·L^(-1) and maximum lipid concentration of 14.1 g:L^(-1) with the error between the experimental and predicted values less than 5%.The results of the multi-objective optimization reveal the synergistic and competitive relationship between biomass,lipid concentration,and conversion rate,which lay a basis for in-depth optimization and amplification.
This study investigates the phase constitutions and transformations that occur in the mushy zone and in the adjacent phase fields of a directionally solidified Ti-44Al-8Nb-1Cr alloy via quenching *** results indicate ...
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This study investigates the phase constitutions and transformations that occur in the mushy zone and in the adjacent phase fields of a directionally solidified Ti-44Al-8Nb-1Cr alloy via quenching *** results indicate that the mushy zone consists of unmeltedβdendrites and interdendritic liquid,whose formation can be attributed to the difference in melting point aroused by local heterogeneity in ***βdendrite is composed of numerous subgrains with various *** quenching,theβdendrite transforms into Widmanstättenαvia a precipitation reaction,owing to the decreasing cooling rate caused by heat transfer from the surrounding ***,after quenching,the interdendritic liquid is transformed intoγ*** the singleβphase field and the lower part of the mushy zone,a massive transformation ofβtoγ***,in theβ+αphase field,bothβandαphases are retained to ambient *** the heating process,the transformation ofα→βgives rise to the formation ofβvariants,which affects the orientation ofβdendrites in the mushy *** growth kinematics of theα→βtransformation was elucidated,revealing the preferential growth directions of111and112forβ***,this study presents an illustration of the formation process of the mushy zone and the microstructural evolution during the heating and quenching process.
Continuous seawater electrolysis is efficient for green hydrogen production,but some key issues have been *** example,the accumulated to saturated NaCl in electrolyte is poison to cathode by covering its surface and a...
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Continuous seawater electrolysis is efficient for green hydrogen production,but some key issues have been *** example,the accumulated to saturated NaCl in electrolyte is poison to cathode by covering its surface and available active *** we demonstrate Pt/NiFe Prussian blue analogue(Pt/NiFePBA)electrode can continuously catalyze hydrogen evolution effectively at−500 mA·cm^(−2)in a 6 M NaOH electrolyte containing saturated NaCl,without being impeded by the formation of NaCl crystals on the electrode surface,which is in distinct contrast to commercial *** results indicate that Fe(CN)_(6)^(4−)spontaneously released by Pt/NiFePBA blocks the traditionally preferred basal plane growth of NaCl along{100}facets,but favors its growth along{110}basal *** alteration leads to an increased crystallization difficulty of NaCl near the electrode,rendering it halophobic(anti-NaCl precipitation)*** investigation should shed light on general salt involving process besides the practical implementation of seawater electrolysis.
Ensitrelvir, SArS–CoV–2 3CL protease inhibitor, has been discovered for the treatment of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVId–19). Ensitrelvir is structurally composed from three main units, which are indazole unit,...
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