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Implications of COVID-19 for the Electricity Industry: A Comprehensive Review

CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2020年第3期6卷 489-495页

作者： Haiwang Zhong Zhenfei Tan Yiliu He Le Xie Chongqing Kang Department of Electrical Engineering the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentInstitute for National Governance and Global GovernanceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843 USA

As COVID-19 sweeps through the whole world,human activities have been changed *** such circumstances,the electricity sector is deeply affected and faced with great *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the impacts that the pandemic has caused on the electricity *** demand has dropped sharply as governments around the world executed lockdown restrictions,while the load composition and daily load profile have also *** share of renewable generation has increased against the decline of the total electricity *** power balance situation and increased uncertainty of demand have posed higher pressure on system operators,along with voltage violation issue and challenges for system maintenance and *** electricity market is also substantially influenced,while longterm investment in clean energy is expected to be *** externality such as emission reduction is also discussed.

关键词： COVID-19 electricity industry energy market pandemic power system

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Multi-Stage Expansion Planning for Decarbonizing Thermal Generation Supported Renewable power systems Using Hydrogen and Ammonia Storage

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yu, Zhipeng Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Li, Jiarong Chi, Yingtian Song, Yonghua Ren, Zhengwei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu610213 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

—Large-scale centralized development of wind and solar energy and peer-to-grid transmission of renewable energy source (RES) via high voltage direct current (HVDC) has been regarded as one of the most promising ways to achieve goals of peak carbon and carbon neutrality in China. Traditionally, large-scale thermal generation is needed to economically support the load demand of HVDC with a given profile, which in turn raises concerns about carbon emissions. To address the issues above, hydrogen energy storage system (HESS) and ammonia energy storage system (AESS) are introduced to gradually replace thermal generation, which is represented as a multi-stage expansion planning (MSEP) problem. Specifically, first, HESS and AESS are established in the MSEP model with carbon emission reduction constraints, and yearly data with hourly time resolution are utilized for each stage to well describe the intermittence of RES. Then, a combined Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition (DWD) and column generation (CG) solution approach is proposed to efficiently solve the large-scale MSEP model. Finally, a real-life system in China is studied. The results indicate that HESS and AESS have the potential to handle the intermittence of RES, as well as the monthly imbalance between RES and load demand. Especially under the goal of carbon neutrality, the contribution of HESS and AESS in reducing levelized cost of energy (LCOE) reaches 12.28% and 14.59%, respectively, which finally leads to a LCOE of 0.4324 RMB/kWh. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon

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Optimal Sizing of Isolated Renewable power systems with Ammonia Synthesis: Model and Solution Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yu, Zhipeng Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Li, Jiarong Zhao, Yuxuan Song, Yonghua The State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Sichuan Energy Internet Reasearch Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu610213 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China The Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

Isolated renewable power to ammonia (IRePtA) has been recognized as a promising way to decarbonize the chemical industry. Optimal sizing of the renewable power system is significant to improve the techno-economic of IRePtA since the investment of power sources exceeds 80% of the total investment. However, multi-timescale electricity, hydrogen, and ammonia storages, minimum power supply for system safety, and the multiyear uncertainty of renewable generation lead to difficulties in planning. To address the issues above, an IGDT-MILFP model is proposed. First, the levelized cost of ammonia (LCOA) is directly formulated as the objective, rendering a mixed integer linear fractional programming (MILFP) problem. Information gap decision theory (IGDT) is utilized to handle the multiyear uncertainty of renewable generation. Second, a combined Charnes-Cooper (C&C) transformation and Branch-and-Bound (B&B) method is proposed to efficiently solve the large-scale IGDT-MILFP model, giving robust and opportunistic planning results. Then, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling-based posteriori analysis is leveraged to quantify the long-run performance. Finally, a real-life system in Inner Mongolia, China, is studied. The results indicate that the proposed methods could reduce the computational burden by orders of magnitude for solving a large-scale MILFP problem. Moreover, the proposed IGDT-MILFP model is necessary and accurate to obtain an optimal capacity allocation with the lowest expected LCOA (3610 RMB/t) in long-run simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ammonia

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Robust Frequency Regulation for Dual-Area Interconnected Grids Using Hybrid controller: A Comparative Study

Robust Frequency Regulation for Dual-Area Interconnected Gri...

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Smart Technologies for power, Energy and control (STPEC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Awadh Ba Wazir Abdullah A. Alhussainy Abdulraheem H. Alobaidi Aatif Altaf Anil Kumar Mahendra Kumar Sultan Alghamdi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Instrumentation and Control Engineering Department Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar Jalandhar Punjab India

This paper introduces a robust controller designed for load frequency control in a dual-area integrated power grid. Here, the suggested controller is a blend of a fuzzy logic controller with an integral controller. The parameters of the integral controller and frequency bias settings are optimized to enhance the dynamic response of the proposed controller. To attain this, three distinct optimization algorithms are employed, i.e., genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, and pattern search. A new objective function using settling time, settling-max, and settling-min with a suitable weight factor is used to improve the parameters estimation process. A comparative analysis is performed using the proposed approach and classical-I controller under two cases considering several load disturbance scenarios. Furthermore, the suggested hybrid controller is evaluated and compared with similar models in the literature. As expected, the proposed controller exhibits superior performance.

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Selected power quality issues of LED street lighting 12

Selected power quality issues of LED street lighting

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12th International Conference and Exhibition on Electrical power Quality and Utilisation, EPQU 2020

作者： Lerch, Tomasz Rad, Michal Wojnicki, Igor Agh University of Science and Technology Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems Kraków Poland Agh University of Science and Technology Department Computer Science Kraków Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9781728174617

The use of LED technology for street lighting, due to its obvious advantages, is now becoming very widespread. Unfortunately, the new technology also brings with it problems that users often don't realize until they install a new type of lighting. This article presents the problem of capacitive reactive power consumed by LED fixtures. Also presented are the effects of using reactive power compensation for a luminaire working with variable power © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

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Privacy Preservation for Cloud-Edge-Collaborative Energy Management System Using Post-Quantum Homomorphic Encryption

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年

作者： Jiang, Cheng Li, Xue Du, Dajun Qian, Hong Wen, Mi Wu, Lei Findeisen, Rolf Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology College of Automation Engineering Shanghai200090 China Shanghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology School of Mechatronical Engineering and Automation Shanghai200072 China Shanghai University of Electric Power College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201306 China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610225 China Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HobokenNJ07030 United States TU Darmstadt Control and Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory Darmstadt64227 Germany

Cloud-based energy management systems (EMS) in smart grids face privacy challenges, as existing methods based on traditional homomorphic encryption support limited operations and are vulnerable to quantum attacks. We propose a privacy preservation method for smart grid energy management system, leveraging edge-assisted computing and ring learning with errors (RLWE) homomorphic encryption. Our approach enables both addition and multiplication operations on encrypted smart grid data while defending against quantum threats. We demonstrate the methods security under the RLWE hardness assumption and validate its effectiveness through an experimental platform simulating smart grid environments. This work addresses computational limitations in current privacy-preserving techniques, enhancing data security for evolving smart grid technologies © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： power management (telecommunication)

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Joint Multi-stage Planning of Renewable Generation, HESS, and AESS for Deeply Decarbonizing power systems with High-penetration Renewables

引用

IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2024年

作者： Yu, Zhipeng Chi, Yingtian Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Li, Jiarong Song, Yonghua Ren, Zhengwei Lu, Chengcheng Ji, Mengbo Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China Tsinghua University Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China Harvard University Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Cambridge United States University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Macau999078 China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute National Electric Power Planning and Research Center Beijing100087 China Co. Ltd. Beijing100087 China Ordos City Hanxia Renewable Energy Co. Ltd. Ordos014300 China

The further decarbonization of power systems with high renewable energy penetration faces the problem of inter-day intermittence of renewable energy sources (RES) and the seasonal imbalance between RES and load demand, due to the limited regulation ability of conventional units such as thermal generation. Regular solutions based on battery energy storage system (BESS) are too costly to be practical. To address issues above, hydrogen energy storage system (HESS) and ammonia energy storage system (AESS) are introduced to gradually replace thermal generation. Specifically, first, HESS and AESS are incorporated into the multi-stage capacity expansion planning (MSCEP) model with carbon emission reduction constraints. Yearly data with hourly time resolution are utilized for each stage to accurately describe the intermittence of RES. Then, an improved column generation (CG) with Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition (DWD) embedded solution approach is used to efficiently solve the large-scale MSCEP model. Finally, a real-life system in China is studied. The results indicate that the proposed method can guarantee high power supply reliability (PSR) under different renewable energy penetration levels, avoiding the low PSR problem that may be caused by the existing typical scenario-based method (TSM) under high penetration (≥30%). Moreover, HESS and AESS are essential to reduce the cost of decarbonization. Especially under the goal of carbon neutrality, the contribution of HESS and AESS in reducing levelized cost of energy (LCOE) reaches 12.28% and 14.59%, respectively, leading to a levelized cost of carbon reduction (LCOCr) of 998 RMB/t. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Hydrogen storage

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Development of the System of Initial Excitation of the Autonomous Induction Generator 2nd

Development of the System of Initial Excitation of the Auton...

引用

2nd Electric power and Renewable Energy Conference, EPREC 2021

作者： Chenchevoi, Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Valeriy Zachepa, Iurii Chornyi, Oleksii Chencheva, Olga Kuznetsov, Vitaliy Yatsiuk, Rostyslav Luhova, Olha Department of Systems of Automatic Control and Electric Drive Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Kremenchuk Ukraine Electric Power Department Railway Research Institute Chlopickiego str. 50 Warsaw Poland Manufacturing Engineering Department Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Kremenchuk Ukraine Department of the Electrical Engineering and Electromechanic National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine Gagarina ave. 4 Dnipro Ukraine Department of Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Kremenchuk Ukraine Department of Electric Machines and Devices Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University Kremenchuk Kremenchuk Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9789811692383

The article defines the conditions of self-excitation of an inductive generator with capacitor excitation as part of an autonomous power source. Recommendations for the design of an autonomous power source based on an asynchronous machine in terms of the implementation of self-excitation conditions and optimal operating modes are formulated. A simulation model of an autonomous inductive generator and a solar battery for the analysis of transient, static and dynamic modes of operation has been developed. The conducted theoretical studies of capacitive self-excitation of inductive machines have created a good basis for solving problems related to the practical use of autonomous sources based on an inductive generator. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Asynchronous generators

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A Backstepping Integral Sliding Mode controller Design for Partial Feedback Linearized Models of Synchronous Generators in Simple power systems to Improve the Transient Stability 2

A Backstepping Integral Sliding Mode Controller Design for P...

引用

2nd IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies for power, Energy and control, STPEC 2021

作者： Pramanik, M.A.H. Roy, T.K. Anower, M.S. Ghosh, S.K. Mahmud, M.A. Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology Department of Electrical Computer Engineering Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology Department of Electronics Telecommunication Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh Rajshahi University of Engineering Technology Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Northumbria University Electrical Power Control Systems Research Group Faculty of Engineering and Environment Newcastle United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665443197

This paper proposes a backstepping integral sliding mode controller (BISMC) based on the partial feedback linearization (PFBL) of the detailed model of synchronous generators (SGs) in simple power networks. The proposed scheme is designed to obtain the excitation control input using the detailed model of SGs in a simple power system where the PFBL is used to simplify the model. The BISMC is employed on this simplified model to ensure the transient stability during large disturbances. The inherent property of the BISMC tackles the chattering and overcomes the parameter sensitivity problem of the PFBL scheme. Simulation studies are conducted under different operating situations to justify the effectiveness of the proposed PFBL-BISMC over a partial feedback linearizing controller (PFBLC). © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Fast monte carlo simulation of dynamic power systems under continuous random disturbances

Fast monte carlo simulation of dynamic power systems under c...

引用

2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Lin, Jin Chen, Xiaoshuang Liu, Feng Songy, Yonghua Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China The University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 999078 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

Continuous-time random disturbances from the renewable generation pose a significant impact on power system dynamic behavior. In evaluating this impact, the disturbances must be considered as continuous-time random processes instead of random variables that do not vary with time to ensure accuracy. Monte Carlo simulation (MCs) is a nonintrusive method to evaluate such impact that can be performed on commercial power system simulation software and is easy for power utilities to use, but is computationally cumbersome. Fast samplings methods such as Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) have been introduced to speed up sampling random variables, but yet cannot be applied to sample continuous disturbances. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a fast MCs method that enables the LHS to speed up sampling continuous disturbances, which is based on the Itô process model of the disturbances and the approximation of the Itô process by functions of independent normal random variables. A case study of the IEEE 39-Bus System shows that the proposed method is 47.6 and 6.7 times faster to converge compared to the traditional MCs in evaluating the expectation and variance of the system dynamic response. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Random processes

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