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Day-ahead Network-constrained Unit Commitment Considering Distributional Robustness and Intraday Discreteness:A Sparse Solution Approach

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2023年第2期11卷 489-501页

作者： Xiaodong Zheng Baorong Zhou Xiuli Wang Bo Zeng Jizhong Zhu Haoyong Chen Waisheng Zheng School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Industrial Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China

Quick-start generation units are critical devices and flexible resources to ensure a high penetration level of renewable energy in power *** considering the wind uncertainty and both binary and continuous decisions of quickstart generation units within the intraday dispatch,we develop a Wasserstein-metric-based distributionally robust optimization model for the day-ahead network-constrained unit commitment(NCUC)problem with mixed-integer *** propose two feasible frameworks for solving the optimization *** approximates the continuous support of random wind power with a finite number of events,and the other leverages the extremal distributions *** solution frameworks rely on the classic nested column-and-constraint generation(C&CG)*** is shown that due to the sparsity of L_(1)-norm Wasserstein metric,the continuous support of wind power generation could be represented by a discrete one with a small number of events,and the rendered extremal distributions are sparse as *** this reduction,the distributionally robust NCUC model with complicated mixed-integer recourse problems can be efficiently handled by both solution *** studies are carried out,demonstrating that the model considering quick-start generation units ensures unit commitment(UC)schedules to be more robust and cost-effective,and the distributionally robust optimization method captures the wind uncertainty well in terms of out-of-sample tests.

关键词： Unit commitment distributional robustness mixed-integer recourse nested column-and-constraint generation(C&CG) sparsity Wasserstein metric

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Sharing Economy in Local Energy Markets

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2023年第3期11卷 714-726页

作者： Zhaoyuan Wu Jianxiao Wang Haiwang Zhong Feng Gao Tianjiao Pu Chin-Woo Tan Xiupeng Chen Gengyin Li Huiru Zhao Ming Zhou Qing Xia School of Economics and Management North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Lab of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Industrial Engineering and Management College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford UniversityPalo AltoCA 94305USA Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen University of Groningen9742 AG Groningenthe Netherlands

With an increase in the electrification of end-use sectors,various resources on the demand side provide great flexibility potential for system operation,which also leads to problems such as the strong randomness of power consumption behavior,the low utilization rate of flexible resources,and difficulties in cost *** the core idea of“access over ownership”,the concept of the sharing economy has gained substantial popularity in the local energy market in recent ***,we provide an overview of the potential market design for the sharing economy in local energy markets(LEMs)and conduct a detailed review of research related to local energy sharing,enabling technologies,and potential *** paper can provide a useful reference and insights for the activation of demand-side flexibility ***,this paper can also provide novel insights into the development and further integration of the sharing economy in LEMs.

关键词： Energy sharing flexibility potential local energy market information and communication technology sharing economy

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Identification of the Worst-case Static Voltage Stability Margin Interval of AC/DC power system Considering Uncertainty of Renewables

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2024年第3期10卷 974-987页

作者： Wanbin Liu Shunjiang Lin Yuerong Yang Mingbo Liu Qifeng Li School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA CSEE IEEE

Calculation of static voltage stability margin(SVSM)of AC/DC power systems with lots of renewable energy sources(RESs)integration requires consideration of uncertain load growth and renewable energy generation *** paper presents a bi-level optimal power flow(BLOPF)model to identify the worst-case SVSM of an AC/DC power system with line commutation converter-based HVDC and multi-terminal voltage sourced converter-based HVDC transmission *** of uncertain load growth’s hypercone model and control mode switching of DC converter stations are considered in the BLOPF ***,uncertain RES output fluctuations are described as intervals,and two three-level optimal power flow(TLOPF)models are established to identify interval bounds of the system worst-case *** two TLOPF models are both transformed into max–min bi-level optimization models according to independent characteristics of different uncertain ***,transforming the inner level model into its dual form,max–min BLOPF models are simplified to single-level optimization models for direct *** results on the modified IEEE-39 bus AC/DC case and an actual large-scale AC/DC case in China indicate correctness and efficiency of the proposed identification method.

关键词： AC/DC power system control mode switching convex relaxation dual programming multi-level optimization optimal power flow static voltage stability margin

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Inter-turn Short-Circuit in Pumped-Storage Generator Motor Based on No-Load Characteristic Curve 17th

Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Inter-turn Short-Circuit in Pumped-...

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17th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, CES 2022

作者： Li, Deqi Li, Yonggang Qi, Peng Chu, Wencong State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Department of Electrical Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819903566

A large proportion of rotor inter-turn short-circuit faults occur in large motors, which can pose a threat to the safe and stable operation of the unit if they are not detected and dealt with in time. A fault diagnosis method based on reverse no-load curve fitting is proposed for the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit problem of pumped storage power generation motors. Firstly, a mathematical model of the excitation electromotive force is established based on the vector relationship of the synchronous motor, using the motor’s own parameters and basic operating data. Based on this model, the reverse no-load curve is used to find the excitation current under normal operating conditions corresponding to the excitation electromotive force. The calculated excitation current is then compared with the actual excitation current, and the severity of the short circuit is judged according to the magnitude of the relative change. The method is independent of the motor’s operating condition and, without the need for additional sensing devices, can be monitored online in real time. Finally, real-time data and simulation models of the pumped storage generator are used to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the diagnostic method. © 2023, Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd.

关键词： Curve fitting

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A Parameter Design Strategy Based on Operation Mode Analysis Method for LCC Converter Used in High-Voltage DC power Supply

A Parameter Design Strategy Based on Operation Mode Analysis...

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2023 IEEE PELS Students and Young Professionals Symposium, SYPS 2023

作者： Zhang, Kai Liu, Hanyu Sun, Kai Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing10084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307832

LCC converter has the characteristics of both series resonance and parallel resonance, which is often used as the front stage of high voltage DC power supply. A three-stage boosting circuit using LCC converter, high-frequency transformer and voltage multiplier circuit is applied to a high-voltage source. In order to realize the design of core resonant cavity parameters, firstly, the working process of LCC converter in continuous current mode (CCM) is solved by using the operation mode analysis method. On this basis, considering the integrated design of stray parameters such as stray capacitance and leakage inductance of high-frequency transformer, the resonant cavity design flow of LCC converter is given. Finally, an experimental platform is built to test the LCC converter and the whole boosting circuit, and the voltage transmission ratio of 20V/10kV is verified. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cavity resonators

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Selection of Three-phase Inverter Topology and Optimization of the PCB Layout of a T-type Bridge-Leg for power Dense Motor Drive Application 4

Selection of Three-phase Inverter Topology and Optimization ...

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4th International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, SGRE 2024

作者： Ghaderloo, Reza Asrar Singhabahu, Chanaka Resalayyan, Rakesh Khaligh, Alireza Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland Maryland Power Electronics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College Park United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306262

The topology selection plays a key role in minimizing the losses and improving the output waveform quality of an inverter. In addition, increasing the switching frequency of an inverter help to reduce the size of EMI filters resulting in power density improvement. Use of wide-bandgap device (like SiC devices) enables high switching frequency operation in power electronic converters. However, due to low gate charge and small junction capacitance of SiC devices, the SiC-based inverter is more likely to be influenced by side-effects of fast switching transition like undesired ringing, larger voltage overshoot and mistriggerig due to miller-effect. Parasitic inductances of multiple power loops and gate loops within the inverter leg play a key role in these undesired effects, however, a proper design of PCB-layout can reduce these effects. In this paper, a comparison is conducted between a T-type and 2-level inverter topologies for motor drive applications. Furthermore, a placement configuration of components along with the PCB layout are proposed for a T-type leg to improve its switching transition behavior by reducing the power and gate loop parasitic inductances. The parasitic inductances of proposed configuration are estimated using FEA simulation, and the estimated values are used to simulate the switching transition behavior of a T-type leg. Finally, a Double Pulse Test (DPT) is executed to demonstrate the accurate switching transition behaviour of a T-type leg which is designed with the proposed PCB layout and component placement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Wavelet method optimised by ant colony algorithm used for extracting stable and unstable signals in intelligent substations

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2022年第2期7卷 292-300页

作者： Tianyan Jiang Xiao Yang Yuan Yang Xi Chen Maoqiang Bi Jianfei Chen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqingChina DepartmentState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA

Partial discharge(PD)signals are an important index to evaluate the operation state of intelligent *** correct distinction of PD pulse and interference pulse has become a challenging *** of the noise and the low signal-to-noise ratio,the stable signals become *** selection of a wavelet basis,the selection rule of thresholdλand the design of the threshold function are the key factors affecting the final denoising ***,an enhanced ant colony optimisition wavelet(ACOW)algorithm was applied to find the global optimal threshold through the continuous derivative threshold function and the ant colony optimisation(ACO)*** the same time the efficiency of adaptive search calculation,was also significantly *** method of the ACOW algorithm was compared with the soft wavelet method,gradient-based wavelet method and the genetic optimisation wavelet(GOW)*** these four methods to denoise four typical signals,different mean square errors(MSE),magnitude errors(ME)and time costs were ***,the results show that the ACOW method can achieve the minimum MSE and has less time *** generates significantly smaller waveform distortion than the other three threshold estimation *** addition,the high efficiency and good quality of the output signals are beneficial to the diagnosis of local discharge signals in intelligent substations.

关键词： algorithm noise method

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Battery Degradation Modeling in Hybrid power Plants: An Island system Unit Commitment Study 4

Battery Degradation Modeling in Hybrid Power Plants: An Isla...

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4th Annual IEEE Kansas power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2023

作者： Huang, Jianqiao Fang, Xin Zhou, Xinyang Tan, Jin Dong, Shuan Hoke, Andy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Power System Engineering Center GoldenCO United States Illinois Institute of Technology Electrical and Computer Engineering Chicago United States Mississippi State University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department StarkvilleMS United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335408

As hybrid power plants (HPPs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and battery combinations, become increasingly important in power systems with high renewable energy penetration to address PV variability and ensure grid stability. This paper focuses on the urgent need to model the coordination between PV and battery systems in HPPs while accounting for battery degradation. We present a generation scheduling model that explicitly incorporates PV-battery hybridization in the unit commitment problem. Moreover, the cost function of the HPP scheduling problem endogenously considers battery degradation with adjustable weights to strike a balance between minimizing production costs and prolonging battery life, particularly when providing energy arbitrage and ancillary services. Using a realistic island system simulation, we demonstrate that accounting for battery degradation in the scheduling problem can significantly extend battery life with only minor additional production costs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

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Probabilistic Prequalification Scheme of a Distribution system Operator for Supporting Market Participation of Multiple Distributed Energy Resource Aggregators

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2024年第4期2卷 465-475页

作者： Jeong, Chang Min Moon, Hee Seung Kim, Seung Wan Seoul National University Electric Power Network Economics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Energy Technology Area BerkeleyCA94720 United States Chungnam National University Smart Energy Network Design Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Daejeon34134 Korea Republic of

This paper addresses the need for distribution system operators to effectively manage uncertainties related to distributed energy resources. We propose a probabilistic approach using Polynomial Chaos Expansion, allowing the operator to balance economic efficiency with system reliability by setting a pre-determined acceptable violation probability. This approach provides efficient computation and high accuracy in the representation of uncertainties. Moreover, we introduce a framework for integrating the capability of distributed energy resources aggregators to manage uncertainties through the uncertainty band commodity. This allows these aggregators to bid for both energy and a specified uncertainty range, thereby contributing to their active role in the management of system uncertainties. Our methodology fairly distributes responsibility for constraint violations among various stakeholders by employing two allocation strategies: one based on Shapley Value and another based on sensitivity factors. The proposed system significantly improves the overall decision-making process by considering both economic and reliability factors within the prequalification process of distribution system operator. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Resilient Cooperative Control of Multiple DC Microgrids With Interconnection Networks Against Cyber Attacks

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical systems 2025年 3卷 116-126页

作者： Xiao, Feng Liu, Shiyu Wei, Bo Fang, Fang Qin, Jiahu North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing102206 China North China Electric Power University School of Control and Computer Engineering Beijing102206 China North China Electric Power University New Energy Generation National Engineering Research Center Beijing102206 China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation Hefei230027 China

The two control objectives of voltage regulation and precise current sharing are conflicting in multi-bus DC microgrids. In this paper, a distributed control strategy is proposed, and it can achieve accurate current sharing and regulate the voltage of a critical node to the rated value. However, such a distributed control system is susceptible to potential cyber attacks that could deteriorate microgrids performances by corrupting communication links or actuators. To overcome these difficulties, we design the interconnected communication networks to establish a resilient cooperative system of multiple microgrids against unknown bounded injection attacks. The proposed resilient control strategy can achieve the control objectives of maintaining voltage regulation and current sharing within each microgrids under different operating conditions, and the interconnected system consisting of multiple microgrids cooperates to mitigate the adverse effect of cyber attacks. The dynamics and stability of the overall close-loop system of the DC microgrids are analyzed, in the present or absent of cyber attacks. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in two 4-bus DC microgrids. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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