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2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016

作者： Chen, Xiaoshuang Lin, Jin Wan, Can Song, Yonghua Guo, Wanfang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509043033

Wind power generations (WPGs) are different from traditional generations for their considerable fluctuations. It is challenging to describe the status of a system with power fluctuation injections, especially when considering complicated network constraints. This paper proposes a combined time-and-frequency-domain (CTFD) model to evaluate whether the constraints will be violated under fluctuating wind power injection. The constraints of energy units and branch power flow are described in a generalized form, and are related to the power spectral density of power fluctuations. The distributions of the constraint variables are then discussed based on the CTFD model, and a chance criterion is conducted to describe the probability of the constraints being violated. Case studies show the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Research on the prediction-model of the surface-temperature of large oil-immersed power transformer

Research on the prediction-model of the surface-temperature ...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines nd systems

作者： Wang, H.Y. Su, P.S. Wang, X.H. Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

In order to detect the abnormal temperature of large oil-Immersed power transformer earlier, this paper presents a new prediction-model of surface-temperature for the transformer to predict the normal surf ace-temperature. And to compare the difference between the predicted value and the measured value can judge If the condition of the transformer Is fit to operate. The model parameters are estimated from the field data by using the Partial-Least-Square method, which overcomes the instability of results estimated by using the traditional Least-Square method. Furthermore, the appropriate amount of data for the parameter estimation was decided according to the principle of Heat Transfer and the characteristics of the predicted deviation, such as mean, variance and normal distribution. The prediction model is verified from the accuracy of results predicted with one year of field data.

关键词： Electric transformers

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Optimized design of main protection configuration scheme for internal faults of shawan generator

Optimized design of main protection configuration scheme for...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines nd systems

作者： Sun, Yuguang Wang, Xiangheng Gui, Lin Wang, Weijian Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

In order to provide high-quality protection for large- and medium-sized generators, a new feasible method of designing main protection configuration scheme for internal faults of generators is desirable. Based on calculation of all the possible internal faults with the multi-loop method, the optimized design method is illustrated through Shawan generator in this paper. With this method, the optimal protection configuration scheme, composed of the split-phase transverse differential protection, two sets of incomplete longitudinal differential protection as well as one set of single element transverse differential protection, is determined for the internal faults of Shawan generator, which has two branches in each phase. The rate of operation and double-protection of the optimal scheme both reach the maximum. In addition to that, on all the possible phase-to-phase faults, at least two kinds of protection of the optimal scheme are sure to operate correctly. The optimized scheme excels the conventional one in protection performance index, which verifies the validity of the optimized method of designing main protection configuration scheme for generators.

关键词： Electric generators

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Design and validation of real-time dynamic spectrum management in OFDM-based HNPLC systems

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High Technology Letters 2015年第4期21卷 379-387页

作者：刘雯静 Guo Jingbo Yan Yanxin Zhang Tongfei State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University ROHM Semiconductor(Shanghai) Co. Ltd.Design Center

Time-varying frequency selective attenuation and colored noises are unfavorable characteristics of power line communication(PLC) channels of the low voltage *** overcome these disadvantages,a novel real-time dynamic spectrum management(DSM) algorithm in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)-based high-speed narrow-band power line communication(HNPLC) systems is proposed,and the corresponding FPGA circuit is designed and *** of the proposed DSM is validated with a large amount of network experiments under practical PLC *** the noise in each narrow subcarrier is approximately Gaussian,the proposed DSM adopts the BER/SER expression formulized via the AWGN channel to provide a handy and universal strategy for power *** real-time requirement is guaranteed by choosing subcarriers in group and employing the same modulation scheme within each *** measures are suitable for any modulation scheme no matter the system criterion is to maximize data rate or minimize power/*** design and hardware implementation of the proposed DSM are given with some flexible and efficient *** DSM circuit is carried out with Xilinx *** and practical experiments validate that the proposed real-time DSM significantly improves system performance.

关键词： real-time dynamic spectrum management high-speed narrowband power line com-munication (HNPLC) subcarrier grouping rate adaptive multi-carrier

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Capacity Optimization of Hydrogen Buffer Tanks in Renewable power to Ammonia (P2A) System

Capacity Optimization of Hydrogen Buffer Tanks in Renewable ...

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2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

power to hydrogen is a promising method to consume surplus renewable energy existing in the world. However, due to bottlenecks in hydrogen storage and transportation, converting hydrogen into ammonia which is a kind of hydrogen carrier with satisfied quality in storage and transportation is considered. Industrial ammonia synthesis reactors always work in constant conditions with constant flow rate of the feed gas, while hydrogen output of electrolyzers may vary sharply across renewable energy, thus hydrogen buffer tanks are required between electrolyzers and reactors to eliminate the fluctuation to some extent. The capacity of the buffer needs to be optimized due to relatively expensive cost of tanks, and the optimal capacity of the buffer actually depends on the operation flexibility of the reactor which is rarely discussed in existing literatures. This paper studies operation flexibility of the reactor first and establishes operation model of ammonia synthesis system under variable working conditions, on this basis the capacity optimization model is proposed and verified by a P2A system. At last the operation performance and the economy of P2A system are discussed, and case studies show that about 24% of total investment cost can be reduced with the consideration of operation flexibility of the reactor. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Ammonia

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Intelligent controller for LEDs lighting systems supplied by batteries

Intelligent controller for LEDs lighting systems supplied by...

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2008 IEEE Vehicle power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2008

作者： Feng, Bo Zhao, Zhengming Zhang, Yingchao Zhou, Dejia Yuan, Liqiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation Department of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424418497

LED lighting system supplied by batteries is one of effective solutions to vehicle and photovoltaic lighting systems. In order to improve lighting performance and prolong the life of LEDs and batteries, this paper proposes a novel intelligent controller for LED lighting systems. Stage constant current (SCC) control strategy is proposed, which determines the optimal working current of LEDs (Iref) according to their ambient temperature and the capacity of batteries. For implementing SCC control strategy, a new control algorithm of double current loops and feedforward (DCLF) control is proposed based on Boost converter with constant current source. Both output current and inductor current are used as feedback control variables and input voltage is employed as feedforward compensation in the proposed algorithm. simulations have been conducted using PSIM software;and based on that, a 50W photovoltaic LED lighting system has been developed to implement a serial of comparative experiments. The results show the advantages and validity of DCLF algorithm, such as excellent dynamic performance and good robustness. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Light emitting diodes

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Modeling and Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Inductor Used Multi-material Powder Core

Modeling and Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Inductor Used...

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International Conference on Wireless power Transfer, ICWPT 2022

作者： Zhang, Yun Zheng, Zedong Li, Chi Zhou, Qing State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819906307

This paper proposes a novel inductor which combines multiple powder cores with different material properties, which can achieve optimization of multiple performance parameters. For inductor which combines multiple powder cores with different material properties and flat copper wire, the model of DC superimposition inductance, the model of core loss, the model of winding loss and the model of thermal resistor network are derived respectively. These models apply to all different kinds of powder cores, core sizes, wire sizes and winding arrangements. According to the above models, the impact of design parameters on performance parameters is analyzed, in which the design parameters include powder core material, core size, air gap, wire size and number of turns while the performance parameters include volume, power loss and temperature rise of the inductor. The analysis can provide theoretical basis for design and optimization of inductor. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Inductance

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Demand Response Strategy for HVAC Based on Reinforcement Learning and Imitation Learning

Demand Response Strategy for HVAC Based on Reinforcement Lea...

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2022 Tsinghua-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum, TDF 2022

作者： He, Yiliu Zhong, Haiwang Zhang, Guanglun Ruan, Guangchun Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839537998

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537998

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) loads have great potential for demand response due to the buildings' thermal inertia. Modelling the complex thermal dynamics of realistic buildings is essential for the building energy optimization. In this paper, Deep Q-Network (DQN), a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, is used to decide the indoor temperature setpoint in response to the real-time price. The agent can adjust the HVAC load to reduce the electricity cost while considering the occupants' comfort requirement. To significantly accelerate the training process, imitation learning is adopted to pre-train the RL agent using historical data. The results of the case study show that the agent's performance improves steadily and exceeds the benchmark after a short period of training. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to AC Line of HVDC 8

Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Lim...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2019

作者： Chen, Binshu Dong, Xinzhou Tsinghua University Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728117225

In LCC-HVDC hybrid grid, commutation failure is an important factor affecting system stability. When there is a fault or a large voltage fluctuation in AC line of LCC-HVDC, a commutation failure will occur. Fault current limiter (FCL) can limit the fault current and prevent commutation failure. Superconducting current limiters using superconducting materials as the core component, have no power loss and do not affect the dynamic performance of the system during normal operation. This article analyze how SFCL acts to suppress commutation failure in AC/DC hybrid systems, and describes the various types of SCFCLs and their limitations for this scene. By building simulation models of SCFCLs applied to AC line of LCC-HVDC invert, the author analyzes the effect of SCFCL on the hybrid grid. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Superconducting fault current limiters

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Energy Internet: Concept and practice exploration

Energy Internet: Concept and practice exploration

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Cheng, Lin Qi, Ning Zhang, Fang Kong, Huichao Huang, Xuejin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Dongguan Power Supply Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Dongguan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

Under the situations of energy crisis around the world, Energy Internet has become the focus of international academic and industrial areas. In this paper, comprehensive reviews and prospects were made based on the background and current research status of Energy Internet. Moreover, the core concept, basic structure, and operation mode of Energy Internet were introduced and discussed. Finally, constructive solutions to the current problems were proposed with the demonstration project of Energy Internet that is the Beijing New Aerotropolis, which draws the future of the Energy Internet. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Energy

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