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A strategic review on sustainable approaches in municipal solid waste management andenergy recovery: Role of artificial intelligence,economic stability andlife cycle assessment

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Bioresource technology 2023年 379卷 129044页

作者： Rajendiran Naveenkumar Jayaraj Iyyappan Ravichandran Pravin Seifedine Kadry Jeehoon Han Raveendran Sindhu Mukesh Kumar Awasthi Samuel Lalthazuala Rokhum Gurunathan Baskar Biological Systems Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 United States Forest Products Laboratory USDA Forest Service Madison WI 53726 United States. Department of Biotechnology Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Thandalam Chennai 602107 India. Department of Biotechnology St. Joseph's College of Engineering Chennai 600119. India. Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University College Kristiansand Norway Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC) Ajman University Ajman 346 United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon. Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea. Department of Food Technology TKM Institute of Technology Kollam Kerala India. College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi Province 712100 China. Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Silchar 788010 Assam India. Department of Biotechnology St. Joseph's College of Engineering Chennai 600119. India Department of Applied Data Science Noroff University College Kristiansand Norway. Electronic address: basg2002@***.

The consumption of energy levels has increased in association with economic growth and concurrently increased the energy demand from renewable sources. The need under Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) intends to explore various technological advancements for the utilization of waste to energy. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has been reported as constructive feedstock to produce biofuels, biofuel carriers and biochemicals using energy-efficient technologies in risk freeways. The present review contemplates risk assessment and challenges in sorting and transportation of MSW and different aspects of conversion of MSW into energy are critically analysed. The circular bioeconomy of energy production strategies and management of waste are also analysed. The current scenario on MSW and its impacts on the environment are elucidated in conjunction with various policies and amendments equipped for the competent management of MSW in order to fabricate a sustained environment.

关键词： Circular bioeconomy Municipal Solid Waste Risk assessment Sustainable Waste Management

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Corrigendum to "Placental MRI: Effect of maternal position and uterine contractions on placental BOLD MRI measurements" [Placenta 95 (2020) 69-77]

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Placenta 2020年 100卷 171-172页

作者： Esra Abaci Turk S Mazdak Abulnaga Jie Luo Jeffrey N Stout Henry A Feldman Ata Turk Borjan Gagoski Lawrence L Wald Elfar Adalsteinsson Drucilla J Roberts Carolina Bibbo Julian N Robinson Polina Golland P Ellen Grant William H Barth Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging & Developmental Science Center Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Electronic address: esra.abaciturk@childrens.harvard.edu. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging & Developmental Science Center Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China. Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging & Developmental Science Center Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Electrical Computer Engineering Department Boston University Boston MA USA. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Radiology Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA United States. Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Institute for Medical Engineering and Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA. Maternal Fetal Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA USA. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA. Maternal-Fetal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA.

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Low-cost,μm-thick,tape-free electronic tattoo sensors with minimized motion and sweat artifacts

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 35-41页

作者： Youhua Wang Yitao Qiu Shideh Kabiri Ameri Hongwoo Jang Zhaohe Dai YongAn Huang Nanshu Lu Center for Mechanics of Solids Structures and MaterialsDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering MechanicsThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Flexible Electronics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Deparment of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Present address:Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Electronic tattoos(e-tattoos),also known as epidermal electronics,are ultra-thin and ultra-soft noninvasive but skin-conformable devices with capabilities including physiological sensing and transdermal stimulation and *** fabrication of e-tattoos out of conventional inorganic electronic materials used to be tedious and *** developed cut-and-paste method has significantly simplified the process and lowered the ***,existing cut-and-paste method entails a medical tape on which the electronic tattoo sensors should be pasted,which increases tattoo thickness and degrades its *** address this problem,here we report a slightly modified cut-and-paste method to fabricate low-cost,open-mesh e-tattoos with a total thickness of just 1.5μm.E-tattoos of such thinness can be directly pasted on human skin and conforms to natural skin *** demonstrate that this ultra-thin,tape-free e-tattoo can confidently measure electrocardiogram(ECG),skin temperature,and skin *** rate and even respiratory rate can be extracted from the ECG signals.A special advantage of such ultra-thin e-tattoo is that it is capable of high-fidelity sensing with minimized motion artifacts under various body *** of perspiration are found to be insignificant due to the breathability of such e-tattoos.

关键词： paste cost electronic

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Frontispiece: Peptoid-Directed Formation of Five-Fold Twinned Au Nanostars through Particle Attachment and Facet Stabilization

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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022年第14期61卷

作者： Dr. Biao Jin Dr. Feng Yan Dr. Xin Qi Dr. Bin Cai Dr. Jinhui Tao Dr. Xiaofeng Fu Dr. Susheng Tan Dr. Peijun Zhang Dr. Jim Pfaendtner Nada Y. Naser Dr. François Baneyx Dr. Xin Zhang Dr. James J. DeYoreo Dr. Chun-Long Chen Physical Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99352 USA School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Linyi University The Middle Part of Shuangling Road Linyi Shandong Province 276005 China Department of Chemical Engineering University of Washington 1410 NE Campus Parkway Seattle WA 98195 USA Present address: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Shanda Nan Road 27 Jinan (China) Department of Biological Science Florida State University 600 W College Ave Tallahassee FL 32306 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Petersen Institute of Nanoscience and Engineering (PINSE) University of Pittsburgh 4200 Fifth Ave Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA Division of Structural Biology Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics University of Oxford Roosevelt Drive Wellington Square Oxford OX3 7BN UK Diamond Light Source Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0DE UK Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington 1410 NE Campus Parkway Seattle WA 98195 USA

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Peptoid-Directed Formation of Five-Fold Twinned Au Nanostars through Particle Attachment and Facet Stabilization

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第14期134卷

While bio-inspired synthesis offers great potential for controlling nucleation and growth of inorganic particles, precisely tuning biomolecule–particle interactions is a long-standing challenge. Herein, we used variations in peptoid sequence to manipulate peptoid–Au interactions, leading to the synthesis of concave five-fold twinned, five-pointed Au nanostars via a process of repeated particle attachment and facet stabilization. Ex situ and liquid-phase TEM observations show that a balance between particle attachment biased to occur near the star points, preferential growth along the [100] direction, and stabilization of (111) facets is critical to forming star-shaped particles. Molecular simulations predict that interaction strengths between peptoids and distinct Au facets differ significantly and thus can alter attachment kinetics and surface energies to form the stars. This work provides new insights into how sequence-defined ligands affect particle growth to regulate crystal morphology.

关键词： Facet Stabilization Five-Fold Twinned Au Star Particle Attachment Sequence-Defined Peptoids

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Frontispiz: Peptoid-Directed Formation of Five-Fold Twinned Au Nanostars through Particle Attachment and Facet Stabilization

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第14期134卷

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Stroke Sensitivity Calculation in Medical Emergency Calls and Factors Associated With Stroke Suspicion: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study

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Annals of emergency medicine 2025年

作者： Emil Iversen Hege Ihle-Hansen Kari Krizak Halle Alexander Selvikvåg Lundervold Lars Myrmel Anders Strand Vestbø Annette Fromm Christian Autenried Guttorm Brattebø Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Emergency Medical Communication Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway Oslo Emergency Medical Communication Centre Pre-hospital Clinic Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway. Electronic address: emil.iversen@helse-bergen.no. Department of Medicine Vestre Viken Hospital Trust Drammen Norway. Department of Medical Quality Registries St Olavs Hospital Trondheim University Hospital Trondheim Norway. Department of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway. Department of Anaesthesia and Surgical Services Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway. Department of Research and Development Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway. Department of Neurology Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway. Team Artificial Intelligence Helse Vest ICT Bergen Norway. Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway.

STUDY OBJECTIVE:Sensitivity for stroke detection in emergency medical communication centers (EMCCs) varies widely. Few studies offer detailed insights into the out-of-hospital pathways of patients with stroke. This study explored the ability of EMCCs to detect strokes in medical emergency calls using an alternative method for estimating stroke sensitivity in EMCCs, thereby laying the foundation for developing artificial intelligence decision-support tools. It also identified factors associated with stroke recognition in medical emergency calls. METHODS:Overall, 1,164 patients with stroke in the catchment area of Bergen EMCC in 2018 and 2019 were included, and a data set from the EMCC was established manually and linked with data from the Norwegian Stroke Registry for analysis. Descriptive analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed on data obtained from patients primarily assessed by the EMCC (n=838). RESULTS:Stroke detection sensitivity was 76.8% in our study using the alternative method compared with 63.4% with traditional methods. Logistic regression analysis showed a positive association between stroke suspicion and ischemic strokes (odds ratio [OR]=0.317 [0.209 to 0.481]) and wake-up strokes (OR=1.716 [1.110 to 2.653]). Among Norwegian Stroke Registry symptoms, only aphasia/dysarthria was positively associated with stroke suspicion (OR=1.600 [1.087 to 2.353]), whereas leg paresis (OR=0.609 [0.390 to 0.953]) and vertigo (OR=0.376 [0.204 to 0.694]) were negatively associated. CONCLUSION:We employed an alternative method for estimating EMCC stroke sensitivity and identified factors of particular interest for future EMCC research, relevant when developing and testing decision-support tools, such as artificial intelligence.

关键词： Decision support Emergency medical communication center Emergency medical dispatch Medical emergency call Stroke

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All-Inorganic Quantum-Dot LEDs Based on a Phase-Stabilized α-CsPbI3Perovskite

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Angewandte Chemie 2021年第29期133卷

作者： Ya-Kun Wang Fanglong Yuan Yitong Dong Jiao-Yang Li Andrew Johnston Bin Chen Makhsud I. Saidaminov Chun Zhou Xiaopeng Zheng Yi Hou Koen Bertens Hinako Ebe Dongxin Ma Zhengtao Deng Shuai Yuan Rui Chen Laxmi Kishore Sagar Jiakai Liu James Fan Peicheng Li Xiyan Li Yuan Gao Man-Keung Fung Zheng-Hong Lu Osman M. Bakr Liang-Sheng Liao Edward H. Sargent Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 10 King's College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto 184 College Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada Present address: Department of Chemistry and Electrical & Computer Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials and Related Technologies (CAMTEC) University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia Canada Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia College of Engineering and Applied Sciences State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 P. R. China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P. R. China

The all-inorganic nature of CsPbI 3 perovskites allows to enhance stability in perovskite devices. Research efforts have led to improved stability of the black phase in CsPbI 3 films; however, these strategies—including strain and doping—are based on organic-ligand-capped perovskites, which prevent perovskites from forming the close-packed quantum dot (QD) solids necessary to achieve high charge and thermal transport. We developed an inorganic ligand exchange that leads to CsPbI 3 QD films with superior phase stability and increased thermal transport. The atomic-ligand-exchanged QD films, once mechanically coupled, exhibit improved phase stability, and we link this to distributing strain across the film. Operando measurements of the temperature of the LEDs indicate that KI-exchanged QD films exhibit increased thermal transport compared to controls that rely on organic ligands. The LEDs exhibit a maximum EQE of 23 % with an electroluminescence emission centered at 640 nm (FWHM: ≈31 nm). These red LEDs provide an operating half-lifetime of 10 h (luminance of 200 cd m −2 ) and an operating stability that is 6× higher than that of control devices.

关键词： CsPbI3 quantum dots inorganic ligand exchange perovskite LEDs pure red emission strain engineering

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Corrigendum to "Linguistic summarization of in-home sensor data" [J. Biomed. Inf. 96 (2019) 103240]

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Journal of biomedical informatics 2020年 110卷 103546页

作者： Akshay Jain Mihail Popescu James Keller Marilyn Rantz Brianna Markway Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia MO 65211 USA. Electronic address: aj4g2@mail.missouri.edu. Health Management and Informatics University of Missouri USA. Electronic address: popescum@health.missouri.edu. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia MO 65211 USA. Electronic address: kellerj@missouri.edu. Sinclair School of Nursing University of Missouri USA. Electronic address: rantzm@health.missouri.edu. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia MO 65211 USA. Electronic address: markwayb@missouri.edu.

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Persistent and reversible solid iodine electrodeposition in nanoporous carbons (vol 11, 4838, 2020)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2020年第1期11卷 4838-4838页

作者： Prehal, Christian Fitzek, Harald Kothleitner, Gerald Presser, Volker Gollas, Bernhard Freunberger, Stefan A. Abbas, Qamar Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 8010 Graz Austria Graz Centre for Electron Microscopy Steyrergasse 17 8010 Graz Austria Institute of Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis NAWI Graz Graz University of Technology Steyrergasse 17 8010 Graz Austria INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany Department of Materials Science and Engineering Saarland University Campus D2 2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria) Am Campus 1 3400 Klosterneuburg Austria Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry Poznan University of Technology Berdychowo 4 60-965 Poznan Poland Present Address: Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH Zürich Gloriastrasse 35 8092 Zürich Switzerland

Aqueous iodine based electrochemical energy storage is considered a potential candidate to improve sustainability and performance of current battery and supercapacitor technology. It harnesses the redox activity of iodide, iodine, and polyiodide species in the confined geometry of nanoporous carbon electrodes. However, current descriptions of the electrochemical reaction mechanism to interconvert these species are elusive. Here we show that electrochemical oxidation of iodide in nanoporous carbons forms persistent solid iodine deposits. Confinement slows down dissolution into triiodide and pentaiodide, responsible for otherwise significant self-discharge via shuttling. The main tools for these insights are in situ Raman spectroscopy and in situ small and wide-angle X-ray scattering (in situ SAXS/WAXS). In situ Raman confirms the reversible formation of triiodide and pentaiodide. In situ SAXS/WAXS indicates remarkable amounts of solid iodine deposited in the carbon nanopores. Combined with stochastic modeling, in situ SAXS allows quantifying the solid iodine volume fraction and visualizing the iodine structure on 3D lattice models at the sub-nanometer scale. Based on the derived mechanism, we demonstrate strategies for improved iodine pore filling capacity and prevention of self-discharge, applicable to hybrid supercapacitors and batteries. Iodide based energy storage is a potential candidate to improve performance of hybrid supercapacitors and batteries. Here, the authors revisit the previous understanding and show that electrochemical oxidation of iodide results in solid iodine deposits stabilized by the confinement of nanoporous carbons.

关键词： Batteries Batteries Supercapacitors Batteries Electrochemistry

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