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Acute Effects of Low Temperatures and Cold Waves on Elderly Infectious Pneumonia Mortality—Jinan City,Shandong Province,China,2014-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第5期6卷 77-82,I0002-I0005页

作者： Huiyun Chang Mingjun Li Ying Wang Liangliang Cui Tiantian Li Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Chinese Filed Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The mortality rate due to pneumonia varies depending on the infectious agents present in a low-temperature *** is added by this report?This study aimed to examine the relationship between low temperatures and cold waves and the risk of mortality from infectious pneumonia in the *** findings indicate a significant increase in the risk of infectious pneumonia.

关键词： environment Shandong finding

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Survey on Immunization Services for Children with Medical Conditions-China, 2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第19期5卷 419-423页

作者： Yong Huang Yudan Song Junhong Li Yamin Wang Xiang Zeng Chao Ma Zundong Yin Guangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Zhuhai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Children with medical conditions frequently experience *** high-quality immunization services is crucial for enhancing vaccination coverage levels;nevertheless,the state of immunization service provision for children with medical conditions in China remains *** is added by this report?Immunization support for children with medical conditions in China demonstrates considerable variability and may be *** obstacles to the provision of immunization services include an absence of comprehensive vaccination recommendations and assessment guidelines for specific medical conditions,as well as inconsistencies among vaccine recommendations,package inserts,and expert consensus statements pertaining to the vaccination of children with medical *** are the implications for public health practice?The examination of provincial practices in providing immunization services for children with medical conditions,as well as understanding the barriers faced by National Immunization program providers in administering vaccinations,can contribute to the improvement of immunization services for this population in China.

关键词： services Services children

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Effectiveness of DTaP Against Pertussis in≤2-Year-Old Children—Linyi Prefecture,Shandong Province,China,2017–2019

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China CDC weekly 2023年第17期5卷 374-378,I0006-I0009页

作者： Pinpin Zhu Dan Wu Yan Wang Xiaoxue Liu Lance ERodewald Yixing Li Hui Zheng Lei Cao Yifan Song Li Song Xiaodong Zhao Jianyi Yao Fuzhen Wang Mingshuang Li Qian Zhang Tingting Yan Zundong Yin National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Linyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention Linyi CityShandong ProvinceChina Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Health Communication Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Vaccine effectiveness(VE)is positively correlated with the number of administered co-purified diphtheria,tetanus,and acellular pertussis vaccine(DTaP)doses.A matched case-control study conducted in Zhongshan City revealed that the co-purified DTaP VE against pertussis-related illnesses in children aged 4–11 months was 42%for one dose,88%for two doses,and 95%for three doses,*** is added by this report?The results of this study contribute to the current body of *** found that the VE of co-purified DTaP against pertussis-related illness and hospitalization increased substantially,ranging from 24%–26%after one dose to 86%–87%after four doses.

关键词： doses DTaP vaccine

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Estimation of Incidence of Herpes Zoster in Three Cities of China,2019-2020

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 1091-1094页

作者： Qian Zhang Wei Qin Zhenshui Huang Lilin Liang Qianqian Hu Yao Wang Fan Pan Feng Cui Xinli Liu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Chao Ma Fuzhen Wang Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Disease Beijing 102206China National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Lu’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lu’an 23700Anhui China Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zibo 255026ShandongChina Tongchuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Tongchuan 727031ShaanxiChina

Herpes zoster(HZ)is a painful condition resulting from reactivation of dormant varicella-zoster virus(VZV)in a previously VZV-infected person[1].Typical clinical manifestation of HZ are unilateral radicular pain and a vesicular rash limited to one side of the body in the distribution of a nerve[2].The most common complication of HZ postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).

关键词： zoster Herpes clinical

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Coverage of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Among Children 0–15 Months of Age—9 Provinces,China,2019–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第17期5卷 379-384页

作者： Lijun Liu Zhaonan Zhang Xixi Zhang Changsha Xu Yifan Song Li Li Jiakai Ye Zhiguo Wang Hui Liang Weiyan Zhang Ling Lin Ning Li Shujun Zhang Qianli Ma Wen Du Yongzhuo Jiao Lingsheng Cao Qi Qi Lei Cao Wenzhou Yu Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Suqian Center for Disease Control and Prevention Suqian CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina Hunan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Changsha CityHunan ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina Gansu Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Limited data exist regarding the coverage of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV13)in China.A lack of official statistics,coupled with an insufficient body of published literature,hinders the accurate depiction of the current *** is added by this report?This study investigated the utilization of PCV13 and estimated its coverage in nine provinces across eastern,central,and western China between 2019 and *** an annual increase in PCV13 usage during this period,the overall coverage remained suboptimal.

关键词： spite coverage hinder

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Estimated Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Coverage Among Females 9-45 Years of Age — China, 2017-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第19期6卷 413-417页

作者： Junlei Chen Zhaonan Zhang Weiyi Pan Yifan Song Lu Zheng Li Li Jiakai Ye Lei Cao Wenzhou Yu Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention Fuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID) BeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jining CityShandong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?There is a lack of comprehensive data on the coverage of the human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine in *** limited published literature hampers our ability to accurately assess th... 详细信息

关键词： vaccine Vaccine China.

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The COVID-19 Vaccines Evaluation program:Implementation,Management,and Experiences,2021-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第26期6卷 642-648页

作者： Tingting Yan Hui Zheng Mingshuang Li Chao Ma Xuanyi Wang Xiaoqi Wang Zhenjun Li Yuansheng Chen Wenshang Hu Lance Rodewald Zhijie An Zundong Yin Zijian Feng National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID).National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Office of International Cooperation Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Office of Science and Technology Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Office of Finance Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Preventive Medicine Association BeijingChina

In 2021,China’s domestically produced coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccines received approval from regulatory bodies and were administered *** to a low number of infections within China during that period,it became imperative to evaluate the vaccines’real-world effectiveness through international *** facilitate this,China CDC launched the COVID-19 Vaccines Evaluation program(COVEP).This program formed research collaboration agreements with health institutes across five World Health Organization regions,addressing key questions about vaccine performance through ten cooperative *** findings from COVEP projects reinforced confidence,both domestically and globally,in the effectiveness of the vaccines produced in ***,the outcomes observed internationally were frequently mirrored by later studies conducted within *** thus pioneered a novel approach for fostering cross-national research collaborations,addressing significant public health issues and exemplifying a framework for international *** approach is in line with the strategic objectives and other development efforts of China CDC’s national disease control and prevention initiatives.

关键词： approval COV prevention

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A Case of Psittacosis-Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China,May 2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第28期5卷 637-638页

作者： Ying Li Bei Pan Wenzhe Xiao Lizhu Fang Lijie Zhang Fachun Jiang Jing Jia Huilai Ma Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao CityShandong ProvinceChina Jiaozhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao CityShandong ProvinceChina

A case of psittacosis was identified in Qingdao City,Shandong Province on May 4,*** patient,a 69-year-old retired male,was admitted to a medical facility on April 22,*** symptoms,which had persisted for two days prior to his admission,included a fever(reaching 38.4°C at its peak),an escalating cough,and wheezing,none of which had been previously treated.

关键词： admitted Qingdao Shandong

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The Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Clustering of Measles—China,2005-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 665-669页

作者： Qianqian Liu Jiuhong Li Siyu Liu Lin Tang Xiaoqi Wang Aodi Huang Xia Xu Yuexin Xiu Hong Yang Ning Wen Lance Rodewald Fuzhen Wang Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Immunization ProgramChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:In recent years,the incidence of measles in China has consistently remained below 1 per 100,000 population,yet the disease has not been *** study aims to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2005 to 2022,identify high-risk populations and areas,and propose targeted ***:We utilized data from the China Disease prevention and control Information System for our comprehensive *** autocorrelation was employed to examine the spatial clustering of measles,while spatiotemporal scanning analysis was used to detect spatiotemporal clustering to describe measles epidemiology during the study ***:Between 2005 and 2022,732,218 measles cases were reported in ***,the incidence of measles exhibited a downward trend,particularly during the periods of 2008-2011 and *** 2022,the incidence rate reached its historical low at 0.039 per 100,000 *** predominantly affects young *** 2017,global spatial clustering has diminished,although hotspot areas persist in the western ***-temporal scanning identified a high-incidence cluster from 2005 to 2008,comprising 15 provinces in the western,central,and northern regions of ***,from 2016 to 2022,a low-incidence cluster was detected in the southern and central ***:China has made significant progress in measles prevention and *** recent low incidence and absence of substantial spatiotemporal clustering indicate that China is nearing measles ***,there is a continuing need to enhance prevention and control efforts among very young children and in historic incidence hotspots in western ***,improving the diagnosis of vaccine-associated rash illnesses is essential.

关键词： prevention Spatial utilized

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The Associated Factors of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection by Omicron Variant—Guangdong Province,China,December 2022 to January 2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第18期5卷 391-396页

作者： Chunsheng Cai Yihong Li Ting Hu Rongwei Liang Kaibin Wang Congrui Guo Yan Li Meng Zhang Min Kang Guangdong Field Epidemiology Training Program Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhongshan CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Huaiji County Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhaoqing CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)reinfection by variants is being reported commonly and has caused waves of epidemic in many *** of dynamic zero policy,the SARSCoV-2 reinfection was less reported in *** is added by this report?SARS-CoV-2 reinfections were observed in Guangdong Province between December 2022 and January *** study estimated that the reinfection incidence was 50.0%for the original strain primary infections,35.2%for the Alpha or Delta variants,and 18.4%for the Omicron variant;The reinfection incidence within 3-6 months after primary infection by Omicron variant was 4.0%.Besides,96.2%reinfection cases were symptomatic while only 7.7%sought medical *** are the implications for public health practice?These findings suggest a reduced likelihood of an Omicron-driven epidemic resurgence in the short term but emphasize the importance of maintaining vigilant surveillance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and conducting population-based antibody level surveys to inform response preparedness.

关键词： policy Guangdong conducting

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