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Vaccinate with Confidence and Finish Strong

China CDC weekly 2022年第37期4卷 828-831页

作者： Lance Rodewald Dan Wu Zundong Yin Zijian Feng National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina Chinese Preventive Medicine Association BeijingChina

China’s sustained containment of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic has spared over 99%of the mainland of China’s 1.4 billion people from exposure to and infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and its variants for an astonishing two and a half *** the whole-of-government,whole-of-society containment effort has its own socioeconomic costs,the now-called dynamic COVID-zero strategy purchased a rare commodity—tranquil time with relatively little suffering and death from COVID-19 to develop and deploy tools for escaping the pandemic:diagnostics,vaccines,antivirals,and knowledge(1).

关键词： Confidence sustained acute

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Analysis of non-national immunization program vaccines inoculated in Shaanxi Province from 2019 to 2023

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Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2025年第5期59卷 697-701页

作者： Zhang, Chao Zhou, Tiantian Li, Yajun Tang, Weijun Hu, Weijun Department of Immunization Program Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xi′an 710054 China Department of Immunization Program Hanzhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hanzhong 723000 China

From 2019 to 2023, a total of 30.8602 million doses of non-National Immunization program (non-NIP) vaccines were administered in Shaanxi Province, averaging 1 561 doses per 10 000 population. The annual administration of non-NIP vaccines increased from 4.359 1 million doses in 2019 to 7.858 2 million doses in 2023, with their proportional representation among all vaccines rising from 30.82% to 55.15%(χ²_trend=2 440 581.54, P<0.001). The administration rate per 10 000 population increased from 1 105 doses to 1 986 doses during this period(χ²_trend=373.10, P<0.001). Concurrently, the substitution rate of non-NIP vaccines for National Immunization program vaccines rose from 4.94% in 2019 to 16.11% in 2023. © 2025 Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House ***. All rights reserved.

关键词： Non-national immunization program vaccines Surveillance Vaccination

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Dichloromethane-Induced Poisoning from Acrylic Paint Cleaner-Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第43期5卷 966-969,I0004页

作者： Xiaojun Zheng Yuan Zhuang Dongmei Liang Nan Wu Tao Wei Anhua Kang Xiandong Zeng Chuanwen Dai Xiang Guo Shenzhen Field Epidemiology Training Program(SZFETP) Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Baoan District Center for Public Health Service Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Dichloromethane(DCM)is a colorless and transparent organic solvent that commonly causes poisoning during occupational *** is added by this report?Unknown to teachers and students,they were utilizing an acrylic paint cleaner that contained *** the time of the poisoning incident,the art room was occupied beyond its capacity with inadequate local *** primary cause of the incident was determined to be the students’inhalation of DCM during the cleaning *** are the implications for public health practice?The unclear composition of environmental cleaning products available for purchase online presents a major obstacle for consumers trying to assess their *** is imperative that robust regulatory measures and proactive public education campaigns are implemented to mitigate instances of poisoning.

关键词： methane Clean Paint

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Climate change and Aedes albopictus risks in China:current impact and future projection

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第2期12卷 123-124页

作者： Hongmei Liu Xiaodan Huang Xiuxia Guo Peng Cheng Haifang Wang Lijuan Liu Chuanhui Zang Chongxing Zhang Xuejun Wang Guofa Zhou Maoqing Gong Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jining People’s Republic of China Program in Public Health University of California Irvine USA Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan China

Background Future distribution of dengue risk is usually predicted based on predicted climate changes using general circulation models(GCMs).However,it is difficult to validate the GCM results and assess the uncertainty of the *** observed changes in climate may be very different from the GCM *** aim to utilize trends in observed climate dynamics to predict future risks of Aedes albopictus in *** We collected *** surveillance data and observed climate records from 80 meteorological stations from 1970 to *** analyzed the trends in climate change in China and made predictions on future climate for the years 2050 and 2080 based on trend *** analyzed the relationship between climatic variables and the prevalence of *** in different months/*** built a classification tree model(based on the average of 999 runs of classification and regression tree analyses)to predict the monthly/seasonal *** distribution based on the average climate from 1970 to 2000 and assessed the contributions of different climatic variables to the *** *** these models,we projected the future distributions of *** for 2050 and *** The study included *** surveillance from 259 sites in China found that winter to early spring(November–February)temperatures were strongly correlated with *** prevalence(prediction accuracy ranges 93.0–98.8%)—the higher the temperature the higher the prevalence,while precipitation in summer(June–September)was important predictor for *** *** machine learning tree models predicted the current prevalence of *** with high levels of agreement(accuracy>90%and Kappa agreement>80%for all 12 months).Overall,winter temperature contributed the most to *** distribution,followed by summer *** increase in temperature was observed from 1970 to 2021 in most places in China,and annual change rates va

关键词： Aedes albopictus Observed climate change Projected future climate Observed risks distribution Projected future risk distribution

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“If the world doesn’t share the vaccine,the virus will take on the world”

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China CDC weekly 2021年第13期3卷 265-266页

作者： Zundong Yin Lance Rodewald Dan Wu National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

What did George Gao mean by the title quote?The statement certainly feels like a warning,but it is a warning that comes with a prescription that carries optimism and *** warning that the virus will“take on the world”has indeed been the world’s experience during the first year of *** the warning is more ominous with the continual emergence of variants of the coronavirus that have differing characteristics-transmission speed,pathogenicity,evasion of immunity to prior infection or immunization(1).

关键词： immunity prescription statement

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Long Distance Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Contaminated Cold Chain Products to Humans——Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China,September 2020

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China CDC weekly 2021年第30期3卷 637-644页

作者： Huilai Ma Zhaoguo Wang Xiang Zhao Jun Han Yong Zhang Hong Wang Cao Chen Ji Wang Fachun Jiang Jie Lei Jingdong Song Shaofeng Jiang Shuangli Zhu Huihui Liu Dongyan Wang Yao Meng Naiying Mao Yanhai Wang Zhen Zhu Zhixiao Chen Bingling Wang Qinqin Song Haijun Du Qun Yuan Dong Xia Zhiqiang Xia Peipei Liu Yuchao Wu Zijian Feng Ruqin Gao George F.Gao Wenbo Xu Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention QingdaoShangdongChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention JinanShandongChina National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Though coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has largely been controlled in China,several outbreaks of COVID-19 have occurred from importation of cases or of suspected virus-contaminated *** several outbreaks have been traced to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)isolated on the outer packaging of cold chain products,live virus has not been obtained.

关键词： Chain outer Human

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Clinical and pathological features of advanced rectal cancer with submesenteric root lymph node metastasis:Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第7期16卷 3299-3307页

作者： Qi Wang Fu-Xiang Zhu Min Shi Department of Colorectal Surgery Shaoxing People’s HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Surgery People’s Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Immunization Program Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and PreventionShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Advanced rectal cancer with submesenteric lymph node metastasis is a common complication of advanced rectal cancer,which has an important impact on the treatment and prognosis of *** To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of inferior mesenteric artery(IMA)root lymph node metastases in patients with rectal *** findings of this study provided us with fresh medical information that assisted us in determining the appropriate treatment for these *** Our study searched PubMed,Google Scholar,and other databases and searched the relevant studies and reports on the risk factors of IMA root lymph node metastasis of rectal cancer published in the self-built database until December 31,*** data extraction,the Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature,and RevMan5.3 software was used for meta-analysis and heterogeneity *** fixed effect modules without heterogeneity were selected to combine the effect size,and the random effect modules with heterogeneity were selected to combine the effect *** cause of heterogeneity was found through sensitivity analysis,and the data of various risk factors were combined to obtain the final effect size,odds ratio(OR)value,and 95%confidence interval(CI).Publication bias was tested by drawing funnel *** A total of seven literature were included in this *** combining the OR value of logistic multivariate regression and the 95%CI of various risk factors,we concluded that the risk factors for lymph node metastasis in the IMA region of rectal cancer were as follows:Preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)>5 ng/mL(OR=0.32,95%CI:0.18-0.55,P<0.05),tumor located above peritoneal reflexive(OR=3.10,95%CI:1.78-5.42,P<0.05),tumor size≥5 cm(OR=0.36,95%CI:0.22-0.57,P<0.05),pathological type(mucinous adenocarcinoma/sig-ring cell carcinoma)(OR=0.23,95%CI:0.13-0.41,P<0.05),degree of tumor differentiation(low differentiation)(OR=0

关键词： Rectal cancer Inferior mesenteric artery root lymph node metastasis Risk factors Survival prognosis Metaanalysis

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Prevalence of nicotine dependence among smokers aged 40 years and older in China

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期2卷 119-131页

作者： Ying Ji Shu Cong Jing Fan Ning Wang Wenjing Wang Xuping Song Liwen Fang Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention27 Nanwei RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing 100050China National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention27 Nanwei RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing 100050China Zunyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention ZunyiGuizhou 563000China

Background:Nicotine dependence,also known as tobacco dependence,is a common chronic disease and a major risk factor for chronic respiratory *** present study was designed to determine the prevalence of nicotine dependence and its changes among smokers aged 40 years and older in China,to analyze the characteristics of nicotine dependence among smokers,and to provide a reference for smoking cessation ***:The data were sourced from nationally representative large-sample surveys conducted during 2014-2015 and 2019-2020 in the Chinese population,covering 125 counties(districts)in 31 provinces,autonomous regions and *** related to smoking and nicotine dependence among residents≥40 years old were collected in face-to-face interviews.A total of 20,062 and 18,975 daily smokers were included in the 2014-2015 and 2019-2020 surveys,*** severity of nicotine dependence was evaluated according to the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and Heaviness of Smoking *** level and change in nicotine dependence among daily smokers aged≥40 years were estimated using a complex weighted sampling design,and their influencing factors were ***:Levels of nicotine dependence among daily smokers aged≥40 years in China could be divided into very low,low,medium,high,and very high,accounting for 31.1%,27.9%,13.4%,20.5%,and 7.1%of the total,*** average Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score was 3.9(95%confidence interval[CI]:3.8-4.0),with the prevalence of medium-high nicotine dependence being 41.0%(95%CI:39.0-42.9%)and that of high and very high nicotine dependence being 27.6%(95%CI:26.0-29.3%),both of which were significantly higher in men than in women(both P<0.001).Among daily smokers,those with a low education level,age at smoking initiation<18 years,and with smoking duration of≥20 years had a higher degree of nicotine *** terms of geographic region,the level of medium-high nicotine d

关键词： Nicotine dependence Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Surveillance Smoking cessation Tobacco control Distribution

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Senior Research Scholars in China CDC’s National Immunization program

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China CDC weekly 2021年第43期3卷 911-913页

作者： Miao Wang Yanmin Liu Tingting Yan Lance Rodewald Zhijie An Zundong Yin National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

China CDC’s National Immunization program’s Senior Research Scholars program(NIP-SRSP)is a program created to foster the professional development of early-to-mid-career immunization experts,strengthen knowledge exchange and cooperation between national and provincial/prefectural-level CDCs,and deepen scientific and programmatic capacity of the National Immunization program and provincial/prefectural immunization *** in September 2019.

关键词： program CDC provincial

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Epidemiological characteristics of human adenovirus infections in China,2020-2023

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Biosafety and Health 2025年第1期7卷 26-32页

作者： Chongyang Li Yitong Lin Naiying Mao Yixuan Gao Ying Liu Liwei Sun Hui Zhang Jin Xu Maozhong Li Feng Zhang Xiaoqing Liu Linqing Zhao Bing Zhu Ye Chen Min Mu Xiaoling Tian Hongmei Xu Chaoyang Huang Zhong Li Jing Xu Zhenguo Gao Yali Jin Chunyu Zhu Aili Cui Baicheng Xia Yan Zhang Zhen Zhu National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing102206China Precision Medicine Research Center Children's Hospital of ChangchunChangchun 130061China Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou 730050China Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhengzhou 450016China Institute for Immunization and Prevention Bejing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlAcademy for Preventive MedicineInstitute of Tuberculosis Control Research and PreventionBejing100013China Laboratory of Viral Diseases Qingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and PreventionQingdao Institute of Prevention MedicineQingdao 266000China Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanchang 330029China Laboratoyof Virology Bejing Key Laboratoryf Etogyof Viral iseases in ChildrenCapital Insttuteof PediatricsBejing100020China Virus Laboratory Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenyang CityShenyang 110100China School of Public Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan231131China Institute for Immunization Program Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Centre for Disease Control and PreventionThe Academy of Preventive Medicine Sciences in Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionHohhot010031China Departnent of Infection Diseases Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Hunan Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Changsha 410153China Shandong Center for Disease Prevention and Control Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent MonitoringEarly WarningPrevention and Control for Infectious DiseasesJinan 250014China Shaanxi Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Xi'an 710054China I

To better understand the epidemiological characteristics of human adenovirus(HAdv)infections in China during and after the coronavirus disease 2019(COvVID-19)pandemic,respiratory specimens were collected from 17,562 enrolled patients with acute respiratory infections(ARIs)in 14 sentinel surveillance provinces during *** common respiratory viruses were detected using commercially available nucleic acid detection ***-positive cases were statistically analyzed for detection rates,geographic distribution,seasonal patterns,demographic characteristics,and co-infection *** results of this study showed that the overall HAdV detection rate was 5.09%(894/17,562)during 2020-2023,with a gradual decrease in the annual detection rate from 6.66%in 2020 to 3.89%in 2022 and a rebound in 2023(5.19%).The overall HAdV detection rate was significantly higher in the southern region(6.15%)than in the northern region(4.76%)(P<0.001).The median age of patients with HAdv infection was 3 years,with infants aged 0-2 years accounting for the majority(41.39%).HAdV-positive cases were detected throughout the year,with no clear seasonal pattern,and the HAdV epidemic in China during 2020-2023 may have been driven primarily by the virus infection in the southern ***-infections were frequent in HAdV-positive cases(overall rate:36.01%),primarily consisting of dual infections(79.28%),with human rhinovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus being the most common coinfecting *** conclusion,this study suggested the significant regional and temporal variation in HAdV detection rate in China during 2020-2023,and thus ongoing surveillance should be conducted to elucidate the epidemiological dynamics of HAdV infections.

关键词： Respiratory infection Epidemiological characteristic Humana denovirus

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