Online measurement of the particulate flow plays a significant role in the monitoring and controlling process of the industrial application. Due to the simple structure and non-intrusive character, the electrostatic s...
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Online measurement of the particulate flow plays a significant role in the monitoring and controlling process of the industrial application. Due to the simple structure and non-intrusive character, the electrostatic sensor is widely used in industrial applications. The electrostatic signal from ring-shape electrostatic sensor was used in this paper to investigate the flow dynamics. Because of the advantages of Hilbert-Huang Transform, it was utilized to characterize the flow dynamics from the electrostatic signal of dilute gas-solid two-phase flow in the horizontal pipeline. A new method was introduced to eliminate the noise component of the electrostatic signal. The filtered electrostatic signal was then analyzed to find the relationship between the average fluctuation frequency and air flow rate. Besides, it can be concluded that the energy of the selected intrinsic mode functions can be a useful parameter to characterize the solid-phase concentration.
This paper introduces an intelligent roots flow meter based on ARM Cortex-M3 processor and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. ARM Cortex-M3 processor is an industry-leading 32-bit processor with lower powe...
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This paper introduces an intelligent roots flow meter based on ARM Cortex-M3 processor and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. ARM Cortex-M3 processor is an industry-leading 32-bit processor with lower power consumption and higher performance than other 8-bit or 16-bit processors. Using the μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system, it will compensate the temperature and pressure of the roots flow meter more instantly. What's more, it makes communication and networking easier by using ZigBee technology.
Based on a higher raster angular displacement sensor, a fully-automatic higher precise apparatus for angular calibration is described. By using a higher resolution stepping motor, both of the two types of sensors, the...
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The sonic nozzle airflow standard facilities are applied widely throughout the world and can be divided into two categories, negative pressure and positive pressure methods. The latter is better than the former at cal...
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The sonic nozzle airflow standard facilities are applied widely throughout the world and can be divided into two categories, negative pressure and positive pressure methods. The latter is better than the former at calibrating flowmeters and analyzing the impact of pressure and density on performance of flowmeters. This paper discusses several key issues about establishing standard facilities by the positive pressure method. In order to ensure the stability of stagnation pressure and flow rate, it is vital important to choose rationally the parameters of stable pressure system which is jointly controlled by the air compressors, gasholders and self-operated pressure regulating valves. On the basis of the analysis of the heat transfer process, the water vapor in the compressed air is most likely to be saturated and cause dew to condense out of the compressor air. For this reason, the measures of filtration and drying should be included in the standard facilities. Critical flow function which changes with temperature and pressure must be calculated from ISO equation, instead of using a constant.
Electromagnetic tomography has potential value in process measurement. The frontier of electromagnetic tomography system is the sensor array. Owing to the excited signal acting on the sensor array directly, the excite...
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Electromagnetic tomography has potential value in process measurement. The frontier of electromagnetic tomography system is the sensor array. Owing to the excited signal acting on the sensor array directly, the excited strategy and the frequency and amplitude of the signal affect the quality of the information that the detected coil acquired from the object space. Furthermore, it would affect the accuracy of the information post extracted from the object field. To improve the sensitivity of the sensor array on the changes of the object field distribution, upgrade the sensitivity and accuracy of the system and guarantee high precision and high stability of the experimental data, use the finite element simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics to analyze the excited strategy and the characteristic of the excitation frequency of electromagnetic tomography. Establish the foundation in optimal using of electromagnetic tomography system.
The description for rising bubble is important for the study of principle of the Gas/liquid two-phase flow. As to the rising bubble, reconstruction the shape of the bubble can make a strong foundation for further desc...
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The description for rising bubble is important for the study of principle of the Gas/liquid two-phase flow. As to the rising bubble, reconstruction the shape of the bubble can make a strong foundation for further description. The bubble images were collected with two cameras; the images were preprocessed using digital images processing methods; parameters of the simulated ellipse were extracted with Hough transformation; and bubble simulated ellipsoid model were reconstructed based on these extracted parameters.
This paper introduces a method of fusing measurement data of a set of conductivity ring sensors to determine the average water holdup of oil-water two-phase flow within a horizontal pipeline. A six-ring conductivity s...
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This paper introduces a method of fusing measurement data of a set of conductivity ring sensors to determine the average water holdup of oil-water two-phase flow within a horizontal pipeline. A six-ring conductivity sensor was built with 1kHz sampling rate, which delivers the generalized dimensionless conductivity and predicts the average water holdup based on Maxwell equation. An adaptive weighting algorithm is then brought forward to fuse the dimensionless conductivity and Maxwell equation to optimize the overall prediction upon average water holdup. The results suggest that the data fusion method reduces average relative error with 5.9%.
In this paper, a design of water-flow calibration facilities was proposed which was based on static mass method, static volume method and master meter method. Taking the water-flow calibration facility of Tianjin Univ...
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In this paper, a design of water-flow calibration facilities was proposed which was based on static mass method, static volume method and master meter method. Taking the water-flow calibration facility of Tianjin University Flow Laboratory for an example, this paper specified the experiment pipeline design, buoyancy and density correction, control system design, and other key issues. At last an uncertainty analysis of the facility was provided, and the experiment data showed the combined standard uncertainty of this facility was 0.0243% used static mass method and 0.0559% used master meter method.
Gas-solid two-phase flow is complicated and random, gas-solid two-phase flow standard facility is a very important method for the study of gas-solid two-phase flow problem. As to the design requirements of standard fa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424494361
Gas-solid two-phase flow is complicated and random, gas-solid two-phase flow standard facility is a very important method for the study of gas-solid two-phase flow problem. As to the design requirements of standard facility, a gas-solid two-phase flow standard facility used to calibratio electrostatic sensor is designed.
Electrical resistance tomography is considered as a promising tomography technology in many industry processes. Classical ERT usually reconstructs internal resistivity distribution from the measurements on the surface...
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Electrical resistance tomography is considered as a promising tomography technology in many industry processes. Classical ERT usually reconstructs internal resistivity distribution from the measurements on the surface. Its spatial resolution, especially near the center of the reconstructed domain, is limited by the relatively low numbers of independent measurements positions and the soft-field character of electrical field. To improve this condition, a novel ERT sensor structure with eight internal electrodes and sixteen external electrodes is presented in this paper. The internal electrodes are attached on a bluff body across the object pipe, and the external electrodes are fixed on the inner wall. Under some excitation strategy, these internal and external electrodes can be utilized as current injections and voltage measurements. After some numerical simulations, some advantages of this novel structure have been found. Firstly, the sensitivity field of this novel structure is more homogeneous comparing with the classical structure. Secondly, more information about the observed field can be obtained using this novel structure. Finally, reconstruction results from this novel structure have lower average errors and are more correlated with the actual distributions. Therefore the high-precision electrical resistance tomography can be got using this novel ERT sensor structure.
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