The optimized control of combustion engines with regard to minimized fuel consumption and emissions requires nonlinear models. Because of an increase of control inputs, like fuel mass flow, injection angle, exhaust ga...
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Microstructure, hardness and mechanical properties of the ICr5Mo steel tubes for the coking furnace at super temperature were investigated in this paper. It revealed that under super-temperature, oxidation corrosion f...
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Microstructure, hardness and mechanical properties of the ICr5Mo steel tubes for the coking furnace at super temperature were investigated in this paper. It revealed that under super-temperature, oxidation corrosion for the furnace tubes was strengthened, wall thickness was evident thinner, pearlite in microstructure was spheroidised mostly, strength would be decreased and marked degradation in material occurred.
Electromagnetic Tomography (EMT) which combined electromagnetic theory and computerized tomography technology is one of the electrical tomography technologies. This technology can reconstruct the spatiotemporal distri...
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In the present work, the mechanical properties of 321 stainless steel pressure equipments exposed to an accident fire in a chemical unit were investigated. The performance and microstructure of this material were desc...
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In the present work, the mechanical properties of 321 stainless steel pressure equipments exposed to an accident fire in a chemical unit were investigated. The performance and microstructure of this material were described by chemical compositions analysis, tensile test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experiment results showed that the mechanical properties of the material were degraded. The grains on the external surface of the fracture became coarse. These results indicated that serious damage to 321 stainless steel had been induced by extreme heat of the fire and this pressure vessel could not be used anymore.
In this paper, a memetic co-evolutionary differential evolution algorithm (MCODE) for constrained optimization is proposed. Two cooperative populations are constructed and evolved by independent differential evolution...
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In this paper, a memetic co-evolutionary differential evolution algorithm (MCODE) for constrained optimization is proposed. Two cooperative populations are constructed and evolved by independent differential evolution (DE) algorithm. The purpose of the first population is to minimize the objective function regardless of constraints, and that of the second population is to minimize the violation of constraints regardless of the objective function. Interaction and migration happens between the two populations when separate evolutions go on for several iterations, by migrating feasible solutions into the first group, and infeasible ones into the second group. Then, a Gaussian mutation is applied to the individuals when the best solution keep unchanged for several generations. The algorithm is tested by five famous benchmark problems, and is compared with methods based on penalty functions, co-evolutionary genetic algorithm (COGA), and co-evolutionary differential evolution algorithm (CODE). The results proved the proposed cooperative MCODE is very effective and efficient.
An image reconstruction algorithm based on regularization optimization for process Tomography is proposed in this *** the comparison of the images reconstructed by Linear Back Projection algorithm, Sensitivity Coeffic...
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An image reconstruction algorithm based on regularization optimization for process Tomography is proposed in this *** the comparison of the images reconstructed by Linear Back Projection algorithm, Sensitivity Coefficient algorithm, singular value decomposition algorithm and the regularization optimization algorithm proposed in this paper, it is apparent that images can be reconstructed clearly and quickly by the regularization optimization *** regularization optimization algorithm is a very good image reconstruction algorithm both in image quality and the reconstruction speed.
This paper presents the development of a new cross section measurement system for on-line measurement of two-phase *** improve the real-time performance of the cross section measurement system, the parallel data acqui...
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This paper presents the development of a new cross section measurement system for on-line measurement of two-phase *** improve the real-time performance of the cross section measurement system, the parallel data acquisition system is designed, which has 16 channels of amplifiers, 16 channels of demodulators and filters, and AD card with 16 channels, can get the boundary voltage from 16 electrodes *** with the parallel data acquisition system, the former systems need to get the boundary voltage one by one, by this system the real-time performance is improved obviously, this system costs only 1/13 of the former system processing time.
Several units of the system are analyzed, the principle of the multiplication demodulation was analyzed, especially, the low pass filter was analyzed, which costs most time of the data acquisition *** system performance is analyzed, a data acquisition speed at approximately 1000 dual-frames per second can be achieved.
The process tomography based on electrical sensitive principles is a new technology which aims at section information measurement Electrical Resistance Tomography is one kind of process tomography which is based on el...
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The process tomography based on electrical sensitive principles is a new technology which aims at section information measurement Electrical Resistance Tomography is one kind of process tomography which is based on electrical sensitive *** has advantages of being non-intrusive, non-radiate, online visual monitoring and low in cost There are some disadvantages in data acquisition speed, stability and reliability in the existing ERT *** at these problems, a new ERT data acquisition system based on digital I/O card and A/D conversion card is developed;every other module of the ERT system make an improvement: the system backboard uses an user-defined bus;the sine-wave generator module use a DDS chip to generate signals whose phase, amplitude and frequency can change easily;a multiplication demodulation which can be controlled easily has been used to improve the transition speed.
By calculation, the data acquisition speed of the system has been *** structure is simple, so the stability and reliability is better than before.
The optimized control of combustion engines with regard to minimized fuel consumption and emissions requires nonlinear models. Because of an increase of control inputs, like fuel mass flow, injection angle, exhaust ga...
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The optimized control of combustion engines with regard to minimized fuel consumption and emissions requires nonlinear models. Because of an increase of control inputs, like fuel mass flow, injection angle, exhaust gas recirculation flow and several outputs like torque, nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC) and particulates the classical grid-based measurement techniques take too long time and do not include dynamics. Therefore different measurement strategies for the stationary and dynamic behavior are described, like Design of Experiments (DoE) and use of suitable neural networks and Pseudo-Random-Binary-Signals (PRBS). As the structure of the models is not precisely known a-priori, nonlinear identification methods in form of special versions of neural networks are good candidates. Therefore, it will be shown how with special amplitude-modulated pseudo random binary signals (APRBS), simultaneous excitation of several input signals, nonlinear multi-input multi-output models can be obtained in relatively short time.
The method and computer-aided tool described in this article can be used for the rapid assessment and bench-marking of automation systems, their performance and related working procedures. Potential for improvement ca...
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The method and computer-aided tool described in this article can be used for the rapid assessment and bench-marking of automation systems, their performance and related working procedures. Potential for improvement can be identified and its economic impact estimated. This new method has helped customers to identify the most relevant issues in several pilot studies.
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