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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Zheng, Kangjie Long, Siyu Lu, Tianyu Yang, Junwei Dai, Xinyu Zhang, Ming Nie, Zaiqing Ma, Wei-Ying Zhou, Hao School of Computer Science National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing Peking University Anker Embodied AI Lab Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Artificial Intelligence National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Computer Science Tsinghua University China Tsinghua University China PharMolix Inc. China

Protein language models have demonstrated significant potential in the field of protein ***, current protein language models primarily operate at the residue scale, which limits their ability to provide information at the atom *** limitation prevents us from fully exploiting the capabilities of protein language models for applications involving both proteins and small *** this paper, we propose ESM-AA (ESM All-Atom), a novel approach that enables atom-scale and residue-scale unified molecular ***-AA achieves this by pretraining on multi-scale code-switch protein sequences and utilizing a multi-scale position encoding to capture relationships among residues and *** results indicate that ESM-AA surpasses previous methods in protein-molecule tasks, demonstrating the full utilization of protein language *** investigations reveal that through unified molecular modeling, ESM-AA not only gains molecular knowledge but also retains its understanding of proteins. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Molecular docking

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Verifiable searchable symmetric encryption for conjunctive keyword queries in cloud storage

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Frontiers of computer science 2022年第6期16卷 103-121页

作者： Qingqing GAN Joseph K.LIU Xiaoming WANG Xingliang YUAN Shi-Feng SUN Daxin HUANG Cong ZUO Jianfeng WANG Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Multilingual Intelligent Processing School of Information Science and Technology/School of Cyber SecurityGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou510006China Department of Computer Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Faculty of Information Technology Monash UniversityClayton3168Australia State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks(ISN) Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

Searchable symmetric encryption(SSE)has been introduced for secure outsourcing the encrypted database to cloud storage,while maintaining searchable *** various SSE schemes,most of them assume the server is honest but curious,while the server may be trustless in the real *** a malicious server not honestly performing the queries,verifiable SSE(VSSE)schemes are constructed to ensure the verifiability of the search ***,existing VSSE constructions only focus on single-keyword search or incur heavy computational cost during *** address this challenge,we present an efficient VSSE scheme,built on OXT protocol(Cash et al.,CRYPTO 2013),for conjunctive keyword queries with sublinear search *** proposed VSSE scheme is based on a privacy-preserving hash-based accumulator,by leveraging a well-established cryptographic primitive,Symmetric Hidden Vector Encryption(SHVE).Our VSSE scheme enables both correctness and completeness verifiability for the result without pairing operations,thus greatly reducing the computational cost in the verification ***,the proposed VSSE scheme can still provide a proof when the search result is ***,the security analysis and experimental evaluation are given to demonstrate the security and practicality of the proposed scheme.

关键词： searchable symmetric encryption verifiability conjunctive keyword queries hash-based accumulator cloud storage

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TMAS:A transaction misbehavior analysis scheme for blockchain

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第3期5卷 42-52页

作者： Shiyong Huang Xiaohan Hao Yani Sun Chenhuang Wu Huimin Li Wei Ren Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Artificial Intelligence Thrust Information HubHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou511400China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology Yunnan Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityKunming650233China Fujian Key Laboratory of Financial Information Processing Putian UniversityPutian351100China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249-0631USA

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies,such as Bitcoins,are increasingly ***,the decentralized and anonymous nature of these currencies can also be(ab)used for nefarious activities such as money laundering,thus reinforcing the importance of designing tools to effectively detect malicious transaction *** this paper,we propose TMAS,a transaction misbehavior analysis scheme for blockchain-based ***,the proposed system includes ten features in the transaction graph,two heuristic money laundering models,and an analysis method for account linkage,which identifies accounts that are distinct but controlled by an identical *** evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed indicators and models,we analyze 100 million transactions and compute transaction features,and are able to identify a number of suspicious ***,the proposed methods can be applied to other cryptocurrencies,such as token-based cryptocurrencies(e.g.,Bitcoins)and account-based cryptocurrencies(e.g.,Ethereum).

关键词： Blockchain Anti-money laundering Bitcoin Cyptocurrency

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A third-party platoon coordination service: Pricing under government subsidies

A third-party platoon coordination service: Pricing under go...

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作者： Bai, Ting Johansson, Alexander Li, Shaoyuan Johansson, Karl Henrik Mårtensson, Jonas School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Digital Futures Stockholm Sweden

This paper models a platooning system consisting of trucks and a third-party service provider (TPSP), which performs platoon coordination, distributes the platooning profit in platoons, and charges trucks in exchange for the services. Government subsidies used to incentivize platooning are also considered. We propose a pricing rule for the TPSP, which keeps part of the platooning profit including the subsidy each time a platoon is formed. In addition, a platoon coordination solution based on the distributed model predictive control (MPC) is proposed, in which the pricing rule under government subsidies is integrated. We perform a realistic simulation over the Swedish road network to evaluate the impact of the pricing rule and subsidies on the achieved profits and fuel savings. Our results show that subsidies are an effective mean to boost fuel savings from platooning. Moreover, the simulation study indicates that high pricing corresponds to a low platooning rate of the system, as trucks' incentives for platooning decrease. © 2023 The Authors. Asian Journal of Control published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Chinese Automatic Control Society.

关键词： Trucks

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Hiren: Towards Higher Supervision Quality Forbetter Scene Text Image Super-Resolution

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Minyi Xu, Yi Li, Bingjia Wang, Jie Guan, Jihong Zhou, Shuigeng Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China ByteDance Inc China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University China

Scene text image super-resolution (STISR) is an important pre-processing technique for text recognition from low-resolution scene images. Nowadays, various methods have been proposed to extract text-specific information from high-resolution (HR) images to supervise STISR model training. However, due to uncontrollable factors (e.g. shooting equipment, focus, and environment) in manually photographing HR images, the quality of HR images cannot be guaranteed, which unavoidably impacts STISR performance. Observing the quality issue of HR images, in this paper we propose a novel idea to boost STISR by first enhancing the quality of HR images and then using the enhanced HR images as supervision to do STISR. Concretely, we develop a new STISR framework, called High-Resolution ENhancement (HiREN) that consists of two branches and a quality estimation module. The first branch is developed to recover the low-resolution (LR) images, and the other is an HR quality enhancement branch aiming at generating high-quality (HQ) text images based on the HR images to provide more accurate supervision to the LR images. As the degradation from HQ to HR may be diverse, and there is no pixel-level supervision for HQ image generation, we design a kernel-guided enhancement network to handle various degradation, and exploit the feedback from a recognizer and text-level annotations as weak supervision signal to train the HR enhancement branch. Then, a quality estimation module is employed to evaluate the qualities of HQ images, which are used to suppress the erroneous supervision information by weighting the loss of each image. Extensive experiments on TextZoom show that HiREN can work well with most existing STISR methods and significantly boost their performances. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Small Object Detection via Precise Region-Based Fully Convolutional Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1503-1517页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Jiawei Hu Feng Li Xiangling Ding Arun Kumar Sangaiah Victor SSheng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411004China School of Computing Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)Vellore632014India Department of Computer Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409TXUSA

In the past several years,remarkable achievements have been made in the field of object *** performance is generally improving,the accuracy of small object detection remains low compared with that of large object *** addition,localization misalignment issues are common for small objects,as seen in GoogLeNets and residual networks(ResNets).To address this problem,we propose an improved region-based fully convolutional network(R-FCN).The presented technique improves detection accuracy and eliminates localization misalignment by replacing positionsensitive region of interest(PS-RoI)pooling with position-sensitive precise region of interest(PS-Pr-RoI)pooling,which avoids coordinate quantization and directly calculates two-order integrals for position-sensitive score maps,thus preventing a loss of spatial precision.A validation experiment was conducted in which the Microsoft common objects in context(MS COCO)training dataset was *** showed an accuracy improvement of 3.7%for object detection tasks and an increase of 6.0%for small objects.

关键词： Small object detection precise R-FCN PS-Pr-RoI pooling two-stage detector

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Pyramid Pooling-based Local Profiles for Graph Classification

Pyramid Pooling-based Local Profiles for Graph Classificatio...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Wu, Chengpei Lou, Yang Li, Junli College of Computer Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu610066 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Computer Science Hsinchu300 Taiwan Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Osaka University Osaka565-0871 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Many natural and engineering systems can be modeled and represented in the forms of graph data, and then studied using graph theory and network analysis tools. Graph representation learning aims at generating lower-dimensional representations from higher-dimensional graph data, which is a crucial step that facilitates the follow-up tasks, such as node and graph classifications. In this paper, we present a simple but effective graph representation learning method, namely the pyramid pooling-based local profile (PPLP), which enables local nodal profiles to be transformed into a graph representation, with multi-scale features extracted. PPLP can be either embedded into a graph neural network as the readout layer, or perform independently as a graph embedding algorithm. The resultant representations of PPLP are for graph-level tasks. PPLP is experimentally tested by performing graph classification tasks on ten representative datasets, either as the readout layer of different graph neural networks, or as an independent graph embedding algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that: 1) when embedded into graph neural networks, PPLP outperforms the widely-used global pooling-based readout methods;2) as an independent graph embedding algorithm, PPLP performs fairly good, especially on the social network datasets. The investigation confirms PPLP as a simple but promising method for graph-level tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： graph classification graph neural network Graph representation learning pyramid pooling

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Ensemble Deep Learning Approaches for Myopic Maculopathy Plus Lesions Segmentation 1

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Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge, MMAC 2023, which was a part of the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2023

作者： Xiao, Fan Hou, Junlin Xu, Jilan Xu, Yiqian Zhang, Bo Zhang, Yuejie Zou, Haidong Feng, Rui Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9783031548574

ISBN: (纸本)9783031548567

Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in several countries. Effective diagnosis and intervention are crucial, typically relying on manual image analysis by ophthalmologists, which is time-consuming and experience-dependent. In this work, we introduce an ensemble of deep learning techniques for myopic maculopathy plus lesions segmentation. Specifically, we utilize UNet, UNet++, and DeeplabV3+ to segment three lesions with strong data augmentation. Our ensembled model has proved to be effective in the MICCAI 2023 Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge (MMAC). This dataset covers classification, segmentation, and spherical equivalent prediction, fostering automated analysis research. Extensive experiments on the MMAC dataset reveal the superior performance of our proposed approach, which ranked 1st on the challenge leaderboard. This work addresses a critical need for accurate and efficient myopic maculopathy diagnosis and intervention. The code will be publicly available at https://***/FDU-VTS/MMAC. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Towards Label-Efficient Deep Learning for Myopic Maculopathy Classification 1

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Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge, MMAC 2023, which was a part of the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2023

作者： Hou, Junlin Xu, Jilan Xiao, Fan Zhang, Bo Xu, Yiqian Zhang, Yuejie Zou, Haidong Feng, Rui School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9783031548574

ISBN: (纸本)9783031548567

Myopic Maculopathy is the leading cause of legal blindness in patients with pathologic myopia. Automated myopic maculopathy diagnosis is of vital importance to early treatment and progression slowdown. However, the scarcity of labeled fundus images with myopic maculopathy makes it challenging to improve diagnostic performance via deep learning models. In this paper, we construct a label-efficient deep learning framework for myopic maculopathy classification. In specific, we exploit two categories of pre-training methods, i.e., vision-language pre-training and self-supervised visual representation learning, to alleviate the overfitting problem caused by the limited number of training images. Moreover, we adopt a semi-supervised learning technique, namely pseudo labeling, to leverage a large number of unlabeled fundus images from external datasets. We also investigate the impact of other key components in model training for better performance, including backbone architecture, input resolution, and loss function. Our method is evaluated in the MICCAI 2023 Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge (MMAC). Among 17 participating teams, our ensembled model ranked 1st on the leaderboard with an average score of 0.8752. The code will be publicly available at https://***/FDU-VTS/MMAC. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

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A Foreground Feature Embedding Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images 18th

A Foreground Feature Embedding Network for Object Detection...

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18th CCF Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, ChineseCSCW 2023

作者： Wu, Jiahui Cai, Yuanzheng Wang, Tao Luo, Zhiming Shan, Senhua Li, Zuoyong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Department of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China Istrong Technology Limited Company Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819996360

Compared with traditional natural images, remote sensing images (RSIs) typically have high resolution. The objects in the images are densely distributed, with heterogeneous orientation and large scale variation, even among objects of the same class. In recent years, object detection algorithms have made great strides in general images, but they are still difficult to meet the challenges that exist in RSIs. Therefore, we propose a foreground feature embedding network (FFE-Net) for object detection in RSIs. To better grasp the object features in RSIs, we design a foreground feature embedding module (FFEM) to learn the foreground features of the object. This is achieved by introducing an additional semantic segmentation branch and embedding the features in the classification and regression branches. Simultaneously, we propose a modified Gaussian function with focal loss (MGFFL) as a way to eliminate the extra background noise from soft labels, making the learned foreground features more robust. Our experimental results on two publicly available remote sensing image datasets, DOTA-v1.0 and HRSC2016, validate the effectiveness of FFE-Net. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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