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A High Resolution Convolutional Neural Network with Squeeze and Excitation Module for Automatic Modulation Classification

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China Communications 2024年第10期21卷 132-147页

作者： Duan Ruifeng Zhao Yuanlin Zhang Haiyan Li Xinze Cheng Peng Li Yonghui School of Information Science and Technology Bejing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing 100083China Department of Computer Science and Information Technology La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia School of Electrical and Information Engineering the University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia

Automatic modulation classification(AMC) technology is one of the cutting-edge technologies in cognitive radio communications. AMC based on deep learning has recently attracted much attention due to its superior performances in classification accuracy and robustness. In this paper, we propose a novel, high resolution and multi-scale feature fusion convolutional neural network model with a squeeze-excitation block, referred to as HRSENet,to classify different kinds of modulation *** proposed model establishes a parallel computing mechanism of multi-resolution feature maps through the multi-layer convolution operation, which effectively reduces the information loss caused by downsampling convolution. Moreover, through dense skipconnecting at the same resolution and up-sampling or down-sampling connection at different resolutions, the low resolution representation of the deep feature maps and the high resolution representation of the shallow feature maps are simultaneously extracted and fully integrated, which is benificial to mine signal multilevel features. Finally, the feature squeeze and excitation module embedded in the decoder is used to adjust the response weights between channels, further improving classification accuracy of proposed *** proposed HRSENet significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of classification accuracy on the public dataset “Over the Air” in signal-to-noise(SNR) ranging from-2dB to 20dB. The classification accuracy in the proposed model achieves 85.36% and97.30% at 4dB and 10dB, respectively, with the improvement by 9.71% and 5.82% compared to ***, the model also has a moderate computation complexity compared with several state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： automatic modulation classification deep learning feature squeeze-and-excitation high-resolution multi-scale

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SciMRC: Multi-perspective Scientific Machine Reading Comprehension 30

SciMRC: Multi-perspective Scientific Machine Reading Compreh...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zhang, Xiao Zheng, Heqi Nie, Yuxiang Huang, Heyan Mao, Xian-Ling School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Beijing Engineering Research Center of High Volume Language Information Processing and Cloud Computing Applications China Southeast Academy of Information Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd. China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Scientific Machine Reading Comprehension (SMRC) aims to facilitate the understanding of scientific texts through human-machine interactions. While existing dataset has significantly contributed to this field, it predominantly focus on single-perspective question-answer pairs, thereby overlooking the inherent variation in comprehension levels among different readers. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel multi-perspective scientific machine reading comprehension dataset, SciMRC, which incorporates perspectives from beginners, students, and experts. Our dataset comprises 741 scientific papers and 6,057 question-answer pairs, with 3,306, 1,800, and 951 pairs corresponding to beginners, students, and experts respectively. Extensive experiments conducted on SciMRC using pre-trained models underscore the importance of considering diverse perspectives in SMRC and highlight the challenging nature of our scientific machine comprehension tasks. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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LE-CAM++: A Lighter and More Efficient CAM++ for Speaker Verification 14

LE-CAM++: A Lighter and More Efficient CAM++ for Speaker Ver...

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14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language processing, ISCSLP 2024

作者： Liu, Shuanghong Song, Zhida Fang, Zhihua He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516826

Due to its superior performance and fewer parameters, CAM++ has become the state-of-the-art model for speaker verification tasks. This model uses 2D convolutional blocks to extract front-end features, which are then fed into a densely connected time-delay neural network backbone to extract deep features. However, the simple stacking of 2D convolutions may lead to the generation of a significant amount of redundant features, which is detrimental to efficient feature extraction. Furthermore, although CAM++ already has a relatively small number of parameters, there is still room for further optimization. To address these issues, this paper first employs depthwise separable convolutions to replace the dilated convolutions in the backend network of CAM++, making the model more lightweight. Next, we introduce spatial and channel reconstruction convolution (SCConv) in the ResBlock module of CAM++ to reduce redundant features and optimize the feature extraction process. Finally, after SCConv, we apply squeeze and excitation attention mechanism to model the interdependencies between channels and recalibrate each channel, further enhancing the model’s representational capacity. We name the resulting model LE-CAM++. Our proposed model achieves an EER of 0.686 and a minDCF of 0.084 on the VoxCeleb1-O dataset. Compared to the baseline model CAM++, the EER is reduced by 11%, and the minDCF is reduced by 28%. Additionally, the model parameters are reduced by 8%. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Learning Probabilistic Coordinate Fields for Robust Correspondences

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年第10期45卷 12004-12021页

作者： Zhao, Weiyue Lu, Hao Ye, Xinyi Cao, Zhiguo Li, Xin Huazhong University of Science and Technology The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China West Virginia University The Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering MorgantownWV26506-6109 United States

We introduce Probabilistic Coordinate Fields (PCFs), a novel geometric-invariant coordinate representation for image correspondence problems. In contrast to standard Cartesian coordinates, PCFs encode coordinates in correspondence-specific barycentric coordinate systems (BCS) with affine invariance. To know when and where to trust the encoded coordinates, we implement PCFs in a probabilistic network termed PCF-Net, which parameterizes the distribution of coordinate fields as Gaussian mixture models. By jointly optimizing coordinate fields and their confidence conditioned on dense flows, PCF-Net can work with various feature descriptors when quantifying the reliability of PCFs by confidence maps. An interesting observation of this work is that the learned confidence map converges to geometrically coherent and semantically consistent regions, which facilitates robust coordinate representation. By delivering the confident coordinates to keypoint/feature descriptors, we show that PCF-Net can be used as a plug-in to existing correspondence-dependent approaches. Extensive experiments on both indoor and outdoor datasets suggest that accurate geometric invariant coordinates help to achieve the state of the art in several correspondence problems, such as sparse feature matching, dense image registration, camera pose estimation, and consistency filtering. Further, the interpretable confidence map predicted by PCF-Net can also be leveraged to other novel applications from texture transfer to multi-homography classification. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image registration

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PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation Learning 38

PLIP: Language-Image Pre-training for Person Representation ...

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38th Conference on Neural Information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zuo, Jialong Hong, Jiahao Zhang, Feng Yu, Changqian Zhou, Hanyu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Wang, Jingdong National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Skywork AI United States Department of Computer Vision Baidu Inc. China

Language-image pre-training is an effective technique for learning powerful representations in general domains. However, when directly turning to person representation learning, these general pre-training methods suffer from unsatisfactory performance. The reason is that they neglect critical person-related characteristics, i.e., fine-grained attributes and identities. To address this issue, we propose a novel language-image pre-training framework for person representation learning, termed PLIP. Specifically, we elaborately design three pretext tasks: 1) Text-guided Image Colorization, aims to establish the correspondence between the person-related image regions and the fine-grained color-part textual phrases. 2) Image-guided Attributes Prediction, aims to mine fine-grained attribute information of the person body in the image;and 3) Identity-based Vision-Language Contrast, aims to correlate the cross-modal representations at the identity level rather than the instance level. Moreover, to implement our pre-train framework, we construct a large-scale person dataset with image-text pairs named SYNTH-PEDES by automatically generating textual annotations. We pre-train PLIP on SYNTH-PEDES and evaluate our models by spanning downstream person-centric tasks. PLIP not only significantly improves existing methods on all these tasks, but also shows great ability in the zero-shot and domain generalization settings. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Ancient Character Recognition: A Novel Image Dataset of Shui Manuscript Characters and Classification Model

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期32卷 64-75页

作者： TANG Minli XIE Shaomin LIU Xiangrong Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Informatics Xiamen University School of Big Data Engineering KaiLi University Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University

Shui manuscripts are part of the national intangible cultural heritage of China. Owing to the particularity of text reading, the level of informatization and intelligence in the protection of Shui manuscript culture is not adequate. To address this issue, this study created Shuishu＿C, the largest image dataset of Shui manuscript characters that has been reported. Furthermore, after extensive experimental validation, we proposed ShuiNet-A,a lightweight artificial neural network model based on the attention mechanism, which combines channel and spatial dimensions to extract key features and finally recognize Shui manuscript characters. The effectiveness and stability of ShuiNet-A were verified through multiple sets of experiments. Our results showed that, on the Shui manuscript dataset with 113 categories, the accuracy of ShuiN et-A was 99.8%, which is 1.5% higher than those of similar studies. The proposed model could contribute to the classification accuracy and protection of ancient Shui manuscript characters.

关键词： Training Speech recognition Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Stability analysis Character recognition Machine translation

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From Pixels to Insights: Image Datasets for AI/ML in Software-Defined Networking 21

From Pixels to Insights: Image Datasets for AI/ML in Softwar...

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21st OITS International Conference on Information technology, OCIT 2023

作者： Pant, Pranav Mallick, Rishikant Sahu, Santosh Kumar Kumar Vashishtha, Lalit Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Computer Science Bhubaneswar India Geodata Processing and Interpretation Center Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358230

In the modern landscape of pervasive digital data, the need for robust intrusion detection systems (IDS) has become paramount to safeguard networks from malicious activities. This research explores the synergistic integration of big data analytics and AI/ML techniques, with a focus on leveraging Apache Spark as a platform for intrusion detection. The study delves into the core principles underlying intelligent IDS systems enhanced by AI, leading to heightened accuracy and adaptability in countering dynamic cyber threats. The research introduces an innovative SDN DDoS attack image dataset, refined to optimize machine learning and deep learning models for IDS. Through novel image generation methodologies, the dataset is enriched, substantially enhancing model performance. Comparative analyses are conducted, contrasting the original dataset with the refined versions, utilizing diverse learning strategies. The findings underscore the substantial advancements achieved, revealing notably improved model accuracy. The research also hints at the potential adoption of convolutional neural networks to further elevate classification capabilities, instigating prospective investigations into optimizing IDS models. This study not only contributes to the evolution of intrusion detection systems but also sheds light on the symbiotic interplay between big data analytics, AI/ML, and the realm of cybersecurity. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Data Analytics

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Efficient Resource Allocation in Vehicular Networks Using Embedding-Enhanced MAPPO 10

Efficient Resource Allocation in Vehicular Networks Using Em...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Qiu, Wen Shao, Xun Zhao, Wei Masui, Hiroshi Kitami Institute of Technology Information and Communication Engineering Hokkaido Japan Toyohashi University of Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi Japan Anhui University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui China Kitami Institute of Technology Information Processing Center Hokkaido Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

With the swift advancement of automotive technology, the need for efficient allocation of resources in V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle) communications has grown significantly. However, the dynamic nature of channels in vehicular networks introduces considerable uncertainty in resource allocation. This research presents a novel approach to addressing these challenges by utilizing multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL). By leveraging shared resource blocks (RBs) for V2V and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, our approach minimizes interference with V2I links and ensures optimal V2V performance. Unlike traditional methods that select actions sequentially, our approach treats every V2V link as an agent and simultaneously determines all agents' actions to improve coordination and efficiency. To accelerate the training of the multi-agent critic network, we integrate an embedding module to simplify and compress the network input dimensions. Through the use of our embedding multi-agent proximal policy optimization (E-MAPPO) algorithm, the agents collaboratively optimize their transmission strategies to efficiently share spectrum with V2I links. Simulation results show that our method greatly minimizes interference with V2I links while meeting the stringent latency and reliability requirements of V 2 V communications, surpassing baseline approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Multiband Kick Drum Separation with Genre-Guided Optimization 10th

Multiband Kick Drum Separation with Genre-Guided Optimizati...

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10th Conference on Sound and Music technology, CSMT 2023

作者： Li, Si Jiang, Yuanfeng Wang, Zhaowen Qian, Jiale Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Department of Music AI and Information Technology Central Conservatory of Music Beijing100091 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819779611

Kick drum plays an important role in electronic music. When hearing an excellent kick drum sound from a reference music track, music production beginners always feel confused about how it will sound if we solo the kick track and why it sounds perfect in a specific song. Reproducing the kick of a music track is not easy even for professional producers and arrangers. To investigate the ability of artificial intelligence in separating kick-drum sounds, in this paper we propose an end-to-end system which is capable of separating multi-genre high-quality electronic kick drum clips from mixed song tracks. Unlike most of the previous music source separation tasks, we only focus on the electronic kick drum rather than the whole percussion track. First, we design a multiband data representation approach for non-pitched percussions such as kick drums, then adopt a multi-discriminator module trained on a multi-genre kick drum corpus to further optimize the separated kick sound. To the authors’ knowledge, this study marks the first attempt at kick drum separation with stylistic optimization. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that joint multiband representation and genre-guided optimisation can form a high-performance framework, showing a promising solution to the kick drum separation task. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Source separation

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MCFTNet: Multimodal Cross-layer Fusion Transformer Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 12803-12818页

作者： Huang, Wei Wu, Tianren Zhang, Xueyu Li, Liangliang Lv, Ming Jia, Zhenhong Zhao, Xiaobin Ma, Hongbing Vivone, Gemine Xinjiang University School of Computer Science and Technology Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang University Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Guangxi University School of Computer and Electronic Information Nanning530004 China Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Nanning530004 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China National Research Council Tito85050 Italy NBFC National Biodiversity Future Center Palermo90133 Italy

Remote sensing image classification is a popular yet challenging field. Many researchers have combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification tasks. However, in traditional Transformers, shallow-level information does not propagate well to deeper layers, which can lead to spatial variations and overfitting. Moreover, traditional Transformer models use an external classification (CLS) token that is randomly initialized and often struggles to generalize effectively. In this paper, we combine the strengths of HSI and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, using LiDAR as an external CLS token, which significantly enhances classification accuracy and reliability. We propose a new multimodal cross-layer fusion transformer network (MCFTNet), integrating CNNs with the latest Transformer networks. It includes a CNN for extracting spatial features and a hybrid cross-patch attention mechanism (HyCrossAttention) for land cover classification, leveraging LiDAR data to generate CLS and HSI patch tokens. More importantly, to reduce the loss of valuable information during the layer-by-layer propagation, we designed cross-layer skip connections. Through adaptive learning, these cross-layer fusions help address the gradient vanishing problem in deep networks while preserving early-layer features. This enables the model to better integrate information from different layers, enhancing both its stability and performance. We carried out in - depth experiments on commonly - used benchmark datasets, specifically, the University of Houston dataset, the Trento dataset, and the University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Park (MUUFL) dataset. We compared the results of the proposed MCFTNet model with those obtained from state-of-the-art Transformer models, classical CNNs, and traditional classifiers. As a result, the MCFTNet model outshone them all in terms of performance. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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