检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2025年

作者： Guan, Xinyan Zeng, Jiali Meng, Fandong Xin, Chunlei Lu, Yaojie Lin, Hongyu Han, Xianpei Sun, Le Zhou, Jie Chinese Information Processing Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in reasoning while they still suffer from severe factual hallucinations due to timeliness, accuracy, and coverage of parametric knowledge. Meanwhile, integrating reasoning with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains challenging due to ineffective task decomposition and redundant retrieval, which can introduce noise and degrade response quality. In this paper, we propose DeepRAG, a framework that models retrieval-augmented reasoning as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), enabling strategic and adaptive retrieval. By iteratively decomposing queries, DeepRAG dynamically determines whether to retrieve external knowledge or rely on parametric reasoning at each step. Experiments show that DeepRAG improves retrieval efficiency while improving answer accuracy by 21.99%, demonstrating its effectiveness in optimizing retrieval-augmented reasoning. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal-Torsion Coupling Loading Analysis and Optimization of 3D PoP Assembly Solder Joints at Different Temperatures

引用

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 2025年

作者： Gao, Chao Huang, Chunyue Liang, Yin Dian, Chen Lan, Jingyi Wang, Gui Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Guilin541004 China Chengdu University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province Chengdu610106 China Chengdu Aeronautic Vocational and Technical College Chengdu610021 China

A simulation analysis was conducted to investigate the stress distribution of Package-on-Package (PoP) assembly array solder joints subjected to thermal-torsional coupling loads, with the validity of the simulation confirmed through coupled loading stress-strain measurement experiments. The volume-weighted average method was employed to calculate the average equivalent stress (Δσ) of the critical solder joint danger element layer within the PoP assembly array, using Δσ as the evaluation benchmark. The impact and sensitivity of structural parameters on the thermal-torsional coupling stress of solder joints were examined. A structural parameter sensitivity model was developed to facilitate the stability and optimization analysis of the structural parameter intervals. The results indicate that solder joints in the lower array of the PoP assembly experience higher thermal-torsional coupling stress, with the peak internal stress occurring at the interface between the solder joint and the copper pad. The variation in thermal-torsional coupling stress of the array solder joints is more pronounced in the low-temperature region compared to the high-temperature region, with maximum stress occurring at -55°C and minimum stress observed at 125°C. Within the structural parameter range, the Δσ value of the critical solder joint shows a negative correlation with solder joint height, solder joint diameter, and substrate thickness, and a positive correlation with PCB thickness. The sensitivity to structural parameters follows the order: solder joint diameter, solder joint height, PCB thickness, and substrate thickness. Finally, the optimal range of structural parameters was determined, and the stability of this range was assessed. © 2011-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TNIE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction for Tracking-Oriented SLAM

引用

Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 2025年第2期111卷 1-22页

作者： Gan, Baolin Zhang, Congxuan Chen, Shuaixin Chen, Zhen He, Chao Lu, Ke Lu, Feng School of Instrument Science and Optoelectronic Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China The College of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recent studies on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) have tended to employ implicit neural representation, which can improve the efficiency and robustness of SLAM system. However, these methodologies still face challenges, such as tracking failures and low-precision mapping. In this paper, we propose a dense reconstruction visual SLAM system enhanced with closed-loop threading and local map optimization, named TNIE-SLAM. First, we propose a tracking module that utilizes the similarity of ORB feature descriptors and the feature overlap rate of the current frame to model key frames, and then we define a complete and accurate initial map based on full bundle adjustment, which addresses the issue of tracking failure due to undermapped areas. Second, we add the 2D features of the initial map to the spatiotemporal encoding module to obtain the 3D features, enabling real-time prediction and tracking of unknown areas. Finally, considering the low-precision mapping issue arising from the complex geometric shapes of objects within the scene, we propose a local map optimization module that utilizes truncated signed distance fields to model 3D features and update the spatial occupancy of boundary and contour features of objects. We test our method on the synthetic Replica dataset and the real-world ScanNet and TUM RGB-D datasets to compare with some state-of-the-art RGB-D SLAM methods, and the experimental results indicate our method performs well in both tracking and mapping accuracy, surpassing the existing dense neural RGB-D SLAM methods.

关键词： Surface reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Image Super-Resolution With Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network

引用

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2256-2267页

作者： Li, Wenjie Li, Juncheng Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Yang, Jian Qi, Guo-Jun Lin, Chia-Wen Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100080 China Shanghai University School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai200444 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications IVIPLab Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing210046 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai200240 China Soochow University Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou215006 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Westlake University Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Engineering Hangzhou310024 China OPPO Research SeattleWA98101 United States National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engneering Hsinchu300044 Taiwan

Lightweight image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution images using low computational costs. However, existing methods result in the loss of middle-layer features due to activation functions. To minimize the impact of intermediate feature loss on reconstruction quality, we propose a Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network (FIWHN), which comprises a series of Wide-residual Distillation Interaction Block (WDIB) as the backbone. Every third WDIB forms a Feature Shuffle Weighted Group (FSWG) by applying mutual information shuffle and fusion. Moreover, to mitigate the negative effects of intermediate feature loss, we introduce Wide Residual Weighting units within WDIB. These units effectively fuse features of varying levels of detail through a Wide-residual Distillation Connection (WRDC) and a Self-Calibrating Fusion (SCF). To compensate for global feature deficiencies, we incorporate a Transformer and explore a novel architecture to combine CNN and Transformer. We show that our FIWHN achieves a favorable balance between performance and efficiency through extensive experiments on low-level and high-level tasks. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Transformers Convolutional neural networks Computational modeling Feature extraction Training Superresolution Adaptation models Computer architecture Telecommunications Image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zero-Shot Audio Captioning Using Soft and Hard Prompts

IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

引用

IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language processing 2025年 33卷 2045-2058页

作者： Yiming Zhang Xuenan Xu Ruoyi Du Haohe Liu Yuan Dong Zheng-Hua Tan Wenwu Wang Zhanyu Ma Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey Guildford U.K. Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark

In traditional audio captioning methods, a model is usually trained in a fully supervised manner using a human-annotated dataset containing audio-text pairs and then evaluated on the test set from the same dataset. Such methods have two limitations. First, these methods are often data-hungry and require time-consuming and expensive human annotations to obtain audio-text pairs. Second, these models often suffer from performance degradation in cross-domain scenarios, i.e., when the input audio comes from a different domain than the training set, and this issue has received little attention. To address these issues, we propose a new zero-shot method for audio captioning. Our method is built on the contrastive language-audio pre-training (CLAP) model. During training, the model reconstructs the ground-truth caption using the CLAP text encoder. In the inference stage, the model generates text descriptions from the CLAP audio embeddings of given audio inputs. To enhance the ability of the model in transitioning from text-to-text generation to audio-to-text generation, we propose to use the mixed-augmentations-based soft prompt to learn more robust latent representations, leveraging instance replacement and embedding augmentation. Additionally, we introduce the retrieval-based acoustic-aware hard prompt to improve the cross-domain performance of the model by employing the domain-agnostic label information of sound events. Extensive experiments on AudioCaps and Clotho benchmarks show the effectiveness of our proposed method, which outperforms other zero-shot audio captioning approaches for in-domain scenarios and outperforms the compared methods for cross-domain scenarios, underscoring the generalization ability of our method.

关键词： Training Decoding Semantics Data models Acoustics Electronic mail Benchmark testing Transformers Robustness Perturbation methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Task-Oriented Multi-user Semantic Communication based on Deep Over-the-Air Computation

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Wei, Shuangying Feng, Chunyan Guo, Caili Zhang, Biling Chen, Jiujiu Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Processing and Pattern Recognition of Jiangxi Province School of Information Engineering Nanchang330063 China

The presence of large-scale heterogeneous IoT devices and AI-based applications has brought significant transmission and computation pressure on the wireless communication system. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-user semantic communication framework based on deep over-the-air computation called SC-DAC to tackle this challenge. By integrating communication and computation through a deep over-the-air computation (AirComp) encoder, SC-DAC is able to utilize the superposition of multiple access channels, facilitating multi-user information fusion during transmission and eliminating the need for multi-user detection at the receiver. Further, to achieve the optimal task results, the semantic encoders, decoders, and AirComp encoder are jointly optimized, where stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and deep double-Q network (DDQN) are employed to optimize the encoder/decoder parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that as the number of users increased, the performance of the system remains relatively stable and shows potential in resource utilization. What's more, when applied to the AI-based tasks such as multi-user multimodal action recognition and semantic segmentation, SC-DAC enhances the accuracy of action recognition by 26% compared with traditional methods and by about 30%-50% compared with other multi-user semantic communication methods under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), while it enhances the accuracy of semantic segmentation by 0.22 to 0.32 compared to other methods © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

From Correctness to Comprehension: AI Agents for Personalized Error Diagnosis in Education

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yi-Fan Li, Hang Song, Dingjie Sun, Lichao Xu, Tianlong Wen, Qingsong National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Computer Science department from Michigan State University United States CUHK-Shenzhen Natural Language Processing group China Computer Science and Engineering Lehigh University United States Squirrel Ai Learning group

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have demonstrated impressive mathematical reasoning capabilities, achieving near-perfect performance on benchmarks like GSM8K. However, their application in personalized education remains limited due to an overemphasis on correctness over error diagnosis and feedback generation. Current models fail to provide meaningful insights into the causes of student mistakes, limiting their utility in educational contexts. To address these challenges, we present three key contributions. First, we introduce MathCCS (Mathematical Classification and Constructive Suggestions), a multi-modal benchmark designed for systematic error analysis and tailored feedback. MathCCS includes real-world problems, expert-annotated error categories, and longitudinal student data. Evaluations of state-of-the-art models, including Qwen2-VL, LLaVA-OV, Claude-3.5-Sonnet and GPT-4o, reveal that none achieved classification accuracy above 30% or generated high-quality suggestions (average scores below 4/10), highlighting a significant gap from human-level performance. Second, we develop a sequential error analysis framework that leverages historical data to track trends and improve diagnostic precision. Finally, we propose a multi-agent collaborative framework that combines a Time Series Agent for historical analysis and an MLLM Agent for real-time refinement, enhancing error classification and feedback generation. Together, these contributions provide a robust platform for advancing personalized education, bridging the gap between current AI capabilities and the demands of real-world teaching. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Systematic errors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Research Mode Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第4期28卷 764-772页

作者： CHEN Guoyu LI Junhua Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University

The development of algorithms to solve Many-objective optimization problems(MaOPs) has attracted significant research interest in recent *** various types of Pareto front(PF) is a daunting challenge for evolutionary algorithm. A Research mode based evolutionary algorithm(RMEA) is proposed for many-objective optimization. The archive in the RMEA is used to store non-dominated solutions that can reflect the shape of the PF to guide the reference vector *** concerning the population is collected, once the number of non-dominated solutions reaches its limit after many generations without exceeding a given threshold, RMEA introduces a research mode that generates more reference vectors to search through the solutions. The proposed algorithm showed competitive performance with four state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms in a large number of experiments.

关键词： Many-objective optimization Reference vector Research mode Evolutionary algorithm

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Learning in Palmprint recognition-A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Chengrui Yang, Ziyuan Jia, Wei Leng, Lu Zhang, Bob Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Singapore School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Taipa China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of

Palmprint recognition has emerged as a prominent biometric technology, widely applied in diverse scenarios. Traditional handcrafted methods for palmprint recognition often fall short in representation capability, as they heavily depend on researchers' prior knowledge. Deep learning (DL) has been introduced to address this limitation, leveraging its remarkable successes across various domains. While existing surveys focus narrowly on specific tasks within palmprint recognition-often grounded in traditional methodologies-there remains a significant gap in comprehensive research exploring DL-based approaches across all facets of palmprint recognition. This paper bridges that gap by thoroughly reviewing recent advancements in DL-powered palmprint recognition. The paper systematically examines progress across key tasks, including region-of-interest segmentation, feature extraction, and security/privacy-oriented challenges. Beyond highlighting these advancements, the paper identifies current challenges and uncovers promising opportunities for future research. By consolidating state-of-the-art progress, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, enabling them to stay abreast of cutting-edge technologies and drive innovation in palmprint recognition. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biometrics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Determining pose of 3D objects with curved surfaces

引用

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON pattern ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 1996年第1期18卷 52-57页

作者： Chen, JL Stockman, GC Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

A method is presented for computing the pose of rigid 3D objects with arbitrary curved surfaces. Given an input image and a candidate object model and aspect, the method will verify whether or not the object is present acid if so, report pose parameters. The curvature method of Basri and Ullman is used to model points on the object rim, while stereo matching is used for internal edge points. The model allows an object edgemap to be predicted from pose parameters. Pose is computed via an iterative search for the best pose parameters. Heuristics are used so that matching can succeed in the presence of occlusion and artifact and without resorting to use of corresponding salient feature points. Bench tests and simulations show that the method almost always converges to ground truth pose parameters for a variety of objects and for a broad set of starting parameters in the same aspect.

关键词： pose determination 3D objects object tracking object modeling image matching recognition by alignment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：