We propose an extension of RBF networks which includes a mechanism for optimizing the complexity of the network. The approach involves two procedures: adaptation (training) and selection. The first procedure adaptivel...
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A new restoration method for joint blurred images with partially known information is proposed in this paper. The joint blur here is assumed to be motion blurs and defocus blur mixed together. Under the condition of t...
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A new restoration method for joint blurred images with partially known information is proposed in this paper. The joint blur here is assumed to be motion blurs and defocus blur mixed together. Under the condition of two blur effects are supposed to be independent linear shift-invariant processes and motion blur parameter can be obtained with known information, a reduced update Kalman filter (RUKF) is used for degraded image restoration and the best defocus point spread function (PSF) parameter is determined based on the maximum entropy principle (MEP). Experimental results with real images show that the proposed approach works well.
Texture feature extraction plays an important role in texture image classification. In this paper, we have proposed a texture feature extraction method by utilizing the Short-time Fourier Transform to provide local im...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479906505
Texture feature extraction plays an important role in texture image classification. In this paper, we have proposed a texture feature extraction method by utilizing the Short-time Fourier Transform to provide local image information, and for the global geometric correspondence we have proposed to use Spatial Pyramid Matching in frequency domain named as Short-time Fourier Transform with Spatial Pyramid Matching (STFT-SPM). The experiments are conducted on standard benchmark datasets for texture classification like Brodatz and KTH-TIPS2-a, shows that STFT-SPM can achieve significant improvement compared to the Local Phase Quantization, Weber local Descriptor and local Binary pattern methods.
We describe an incremental learning algorithm designed to learn in challenging non-stationary environments, where the underlying data distribution that governs the classification problem changes at an unknown *** algo...
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We describe an incremental learning algorithm designed to learn in challenging non-stationary environments, where the underlying data distribution that governs the classification problem changes at an unknown *** algorithm is based on a multiple classifier system that generates a new classifier every time a new dataset becomes available from the changing *** consider the particularly challenging form of this problem, where we assume that the previously generated data points are no longer available, even if some of those points may still be relevant in the new *** algorithm employs a strategic weighting mechanism to determine the error of each classifier on the current data distribution, and then combines the classifiers using a dynamically weighted majority *** describe the implementation details of algorithm, and track its performance as a function of the environment's rate of *** show that the algorithm is able to track the changing environment, even when the environment changes drastically over a short period of time.
In this paper, we present a novel method on image calibration, utilizing Total Least Square (TLS) method and Feed-forward Neural Network, to solve the aberration problem of LAMOST two-dimensional astronomical spectral...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509061839
In this paper, we present a novel method on image calibration, utilizing Total Least Square (TLS) method and Feed-forward Neural Network, to solve the aberration problem of LAMOST two-dimensional astronomical spectral images. In our method, training sample set is generated with domain knowledge, from which a number of discrete points are are extracted from spectral images with fiber tracing method, and output vectors are formed by the corresponding calibrated points, obtained by utilizing the TLS method. The Feed-forward Neural Network is trained to obtain the transformation matrix, casting about for the matching relationship between the input and output sets. We also perform comparative experiments on fiber tracing and spectrum extraction results between calibrated spectral images and uncalibrated spectral images, the results show an advantage of higher accuracy and precision by our proposed method.
Regularization is a solution to solve the problem of unstable estimation of covariance matrix with a small sample set in Gaussian classifier. And multi-regularization parameters estimation is more difficult than singl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789898425843
Regularization is a solution to solve the problem of unstable estimation of covariance matrix with a small sample set in Gaussian classifier. And multi-regularization parameters estimation is more difficult than single parameter estimation. In this paper, KLIM-L covariance matrix estimation is derived theoretically based on MDL (minimum description length) principle for the small sample problem with high dimension. KLIM-L is a generalization of KLIM (Kullback-Leibler information measure) which considers the local difference in each dimension. Under the framework of MDL principle, multi-regularization parameters are selected by the criterion of minimization the KL divergence and estimated simply and directly by point estimation which is approximated by two-order Taylor expansion. It costs less computation time to estimate the multi-regularization parameters in KLIM-L than in RDA (regularized discriminant analysis) and in LOOC (leave-one-out covariance matrix estimate) where cross validation technique is adopted. And higher classification accuracy is achieved by the proposed KLIM-L estimator in experiment.
In this paper, we try to deal with the problem of shadow detection from static images and video sequences. In instead to considering individual regions separately, we use relative illumination conditions between segme...
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To decrease domain shift in cross-domain person re-identification, existing methods generate pseudo labels for training models, however, the inherent distribution between source domain data and the hard quantization l...
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In conversational machine comprehension, it has become one of the research hotspots integrating conversational history information through question reformulation for obtaining better answers. However, the existing que...
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Malignant lung nodules can significantly affect patients' normal lives and, in severe cases, threaten their survival. Owing to the heterogeneity of computed tomography scans and the varying sizes of nodules, physi...
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Malignant lung nodules can significantly affect patients' normal lives and, in severe cases, threaten their survival. Owing to the heterogeneity of computed tomography scans and the varying sizes of nodules, physicians often face challenges in diagnosing this condition. Therefore, a novel adaptive multi-channel fusion network (AMCF-Net) is proposed for computer-aided diagnosis of lung nodules. First, a Multi-Channel Fusion Model module is designed, which divides the channels into two parts in specific proportions, effectively extracting multi-scale channel information while reducing network parameters. After the feature maps output at each layer of the AMCF-Net, a novel adaptive depth-wise separable convolution with a squeeze-and-excitation module is designed to adaptively integrate the feature maps of various stages of the AMCF-Net, ensuring that the key lesions of lung nodules are not lost during classification. Finally, a hybrid loss scheme based on an adaptive mixing ratio is proposed to solve the problem of an imbalanced number of positive and negative nodule samples in the dataset. The model achieved the following test results: an accuracy of 90.22%, a specificity of 98.19%, an F1-score of 86.57%, a sensitivity of 86.49%, and a G-mean of 87.72%. Compared with other advanced networks, AMCF-net delivers high-precision lung nodule classification with minimal inference cost. Related codes have been released at: https://***/GuYuIMUST/AMCF-net .
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