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2016 International Conference on Image processing, Computer Vision, and pattern recognition, IPCV 2016

作者： Hu, Jinrong He, Jia Fu, Ying Wu, Xi Zhou, Jiliu School of Computer and Soft Engineering Xihua University Chengdu610039 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Chengdu University Chengdu610106 China School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China

ISBN: (纸本)1601324421

- Non-local mean (NLM) algorithm has been implemented effectively in MRI denoising and is always limited by its computational complexity. To reduce the computational burden of NLM in 3D MRI dataset, in this paper, we used a randomized version of NLM algorithm to remove the noise in MRI data. The random NLM algorithm seeds up the classical NLM by computing a small subset of image patch distances, which are randomly select according to the uniform sampling pattern. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the random NLM can achieve a competitive denoising result at a low sampling rate (0.05) in 3D MRI dataset while reducing the runtime dramatically. © CSREA Press.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Objective resolution measurement in single particle reconstructions based on a new spectral signal-to-noise ratio estimation

Objective resolution measurement in single particle reconstr...

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第28届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Shuai Wang Biao Zhang Hong-Bin Shen Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397155

The resolution measurement of 3D reconstructed density map in single particle reconstruction is an important and still an open *** this paper,we propose a new protocol to measure the resolution just from the reconstructed density *** approach estimates spectral signal-to-noise ratio(SSNR) of 3D reconstructed map by computing the ratio of signal power to noise power in frequency *** power distributions of signal and noise are estimated from structure particle region and surrounding region segmented by applying a mask *** proposed protocol of calculating SSNR,which we term mask-SSNR(mSSNR),is independent of the reconstruction algorithms and can be used for density maps reconstructed with any reconstruction ***,the mSSNR neither needs to split the dataset into halves like the Fourier shell correlation(FSC) approach,nor any original images or intermediate data like other SSNR calculation methods in this *** mSSNR provides a direct calculation of SSNR based on its original definition,and is proven to be a better approach.

关键词： Electron microscopy Resolution measurement Spectral signal-to-noise ratio Signal processing

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Image Representation via Sub-dictionary based Sparse Coding

Image Representation via Sub-dictionary based Sparse Coding

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Bingxin Xu Qian Yin Ping Guo Hongzhe Liu Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing Union University Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

In this paper, a sub-dictionary based sparse coding method is proposed for image representation. The novel sparse coding method substitutes a new regularization item for L1-norm in the sparse representation model. The proposed sparse coding method involves a series of sub-dictionaries. Each sub-dictionary contains all the training samples except for those from one particular category. For the test sample to be represented, all the sub-dictionaries should linearly represent it apart from the one that does not contain samples from that label, and this sub-dictionary is called irrelevant sub-dictionary. This new regularization item restricts the sparsity of each sub-dictionary's residual, and this restriction is helpful for classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the previous related sparse representation based classification.

关键词： image representation Sparse coding sparse representation-based classification Linearly

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Multi-level thresholding for pupil location in eye-gaze tracking systerm

Multi-level thresholding for pupil location in eye-gaze trac...

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2016 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2016

作者： Chen, Mo-Han Wen, Jing Zhu, Yu Xing, Hao-Yang Wang, Yi College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province Chengdu University China Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Centre Huaxi Hospital Sichuan Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509003891

A new pupil location methodis proposed in eye-gaze tracking system. Firstly, input images are enhanced in order to reduce the influence of illumination. Secondly, multiple candidate thresholds are obtained in terms of the valleys in histogram, and then different segmentation results are available. Further, a fusion method based on the overlaps of segmentation results is proposed which acquired candidate regions and the eye region is obtained according to the entropy information of candidate regions. Thirdly, a simple and effective threshold segmentation method based on eye characteristic is employed and pupil area is obtained. Finally, the center of pupil is acquired by ellipse fitting. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed methods were effective to improve pupil location accuracy. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Entropy

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Motion cue based pedestrian detection with two-frame-filtering

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High Technology Letters 2015年第3期21卷 328-332页

作者：吕敬钦 Zhang Miaohui Yang Jie Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of China

This study proposes a motion cue based pedestrian detection method with two-trame-filtering （Tff） for video surveillance. The novel motion cue is exploited by the gray value variation between two frames. Then Tff processing filters the gradient magnitude image by the variation map. Summa- tions of the Tff gradient magnitudes in cells are applied to train a pre-deteetor to exclude most of the background regions. Histogram of Tff oriented gradient （HTffOG） feature is proposed for pedestrian detection. Experimental results show that this method is effective and suitable for real-time surveil- lance applications.

关键词： pedestrian detection two-frame-filtering （TFF） Tff magnitude vector （TffMV） Histogram of Tff oriented gradient （ HTffOG） SVM video surveillance

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Pulsar Candidate Selection by Assembling Positive Sample Emphasized Classifiers

Pulsar Candidate Selection by Assembling Positive Sample Emp...

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International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Yao Yao Xin Xin Ping Guo School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048410

Pulsar candidate selection identifies prospective observations of modern radio pulsar surveys for further inspection in search of real pulsars. Typically, human experts visually select valuable candidates and eliminate radio frequency interference or other noises. Recently, machine learning methods are adopted to automate this task, which saves human labor and makes it possible for processing millions of observations efficiently. Considering the number of positive training samples are relatively too small and the cost of incorrectly labeling a real pulsar candidate as negative is large, we propose a novel hierarchical candidate-sifting model by emphasizing the cost of incorrect prediction of positive samples and assembling multiple classifiers trained with different weighting parameters. Experiments on three pulsar selection datasets demonstrate our proposed method improves the pulsar-sifting performance a lot according to several standard evaluation metrics.

关键词： Training Support vector machines Predictive models Feature extraction Measurement Labeling Histograms

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A Pseudoinverse Incremental Algorithm for Fast Training Deep Neural Networks with Application to Spectra pattern recognition

A Pseudoinverse Incremental Algorithm for Fast Training Deep...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Ke Wang Ping Guo Qian Yin A-Li Luo Xin Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

Deep learning scheme has received significant attention during these years, particularly as a way of building hierarchical representations from unlabeled data for a variety of signal and information processing tasks. However, deep neural networks suffer from slow learning speed since most used training algorithms are based on variations of the gradient descent algorithms which require iterative optimization and thus are time-consuming. In addition, a series of control parameters need to be specified empirically which lacks of the theoretical guidance, and current learning algorithms for deep networks are not very suitable to incremental learning scenario. To address these issues, we propose a fast learning scheme in this paper. The basic idea of our approach is to pre-train basic units such as auto-encoders of the deep architecture in an analytical way without any iterative optimization procedure. This scheme is also extended to an incremental learning version. The experimental result shows the superiority of our approach over the state-of-the-art gradient descent based algorithms. To demonstrate the impact of our algorithm on complicated real world applications, we give an example of its performance in astronomical spectra pattern recognition.

关键词： astronomical spectra Spectra pattern recognition learning (artificial intelligence) recognition (Psychology) Neural network algorithms control parameter Optimization Procedure descent Fasting Functional training Road

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Constructing multi-modality and multi-classifier radiomics predictive models through reliable classifier fusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zhou, Zhiguo Zhou, Zhi-Jie Hao, Hongxia Li, Shulong Chen, Xi Zhang, You Folkert, Michael Wang, Jing Department of Radiation Oncology UT Southwestern Medical Center DallasTX United States High-Tech Institute of Xi'an Xi'an China Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical Unversity Guangzhou China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Xi'an Jiaotong Unversity Xi'an China

Radiomics aims to extract and analyze large numbers of quantitative features from medical images and is highly promising in staging, diagnosing, and predicting outcomes of cancer treatments. Nevertheless, several challenges need to be addressed to construct an optimal radiomics predictive model. First, the predictive performance of the model may be reduced when features extracted from an individual imaging modality (e.g. PET, CT, MRI) are blindly combined into a single predictive model. Second, because many different types of classifiers are available to construct a predictive model, selecting an "optimal" classifier for a particular application is still challenging. In this work, we developed multi-modality and multi-classifier radiomics predictive models that address the aforementioned issues in currently available models. Specifically, a new reliable classifier fusion strategy was proposed to optimally combine output from different modalities and classifiers. In this strategy, modality-specific classifiers were first trained, and an analytic evidential reasoning (ER) rule was developed to fuse the output score from each modality to construct an optimal predictive model. One public datasets and two clinical case studies were performed to validate model performance. The experimental results indicated that the proposed ER rule based radiomics models outperformed the traditional models that rely on a single classifier or simply use combined features from different modalities. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Consensus Control for Second-Order Multi-Agent with Time-Delay on Antagonistic Networks

Consensus Control for Second-Order Multi-Agent with Time-Del...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： Penglin LI Yue LIU Yadong ZHAO Jie YANG Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Industrial Process ControlCollege of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper,we discuss consensus problems for antagonistic networks with double integrator *** cases are analyzed:(1) undirected graphs with fixed topology on antagonistic networks;(2) undirected graphs with fixed topology and time-delay on antagonistic *** both cases,distributed consensus protocols are proposed,with sufficient and necessary conditions *** is proved that the largest tolerable time-delay is only related to the largest eigenvalue of the graph ***,simulations are provided to demonstrate the obtained theoretical results.

关键词： Consensus Fixed Topology Multi-agent Antagonistic Networks Time-delay

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Image-based characterization of the pulp flows

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pattern recognition and Image Analysis 2016年第3期26卷 630-637页

作者： Sorokin, M. Strokina, N. Eerola, T. Lensu, L. Karttunen, K. Kalviainen, H. Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta University of Technology PO Box 20 LappeenrantaFI-53851 Finland Computer Vision Group Department of Signal Processing Tampere University of Technology PO Box 527 TampereFI-33101 Finland Cemis-Oulu Unit of Measurement Technology Kajaani University Consortium University of Oulu PO Box 127 KajaaniFI-87400 Finland School of Information Technology Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor Darul Ehsan46150 Malaysia

Material flow characterization is important in the process industries and its further automation. In this study, close-to-laminar pulp suspension flows are analyzed based on double-exposure images captured in laboratory conditions. The correlation-based methods including autocorrelation and the particle image pattern technique were studied. During the experiments, synthetic and real test data with manual ground truth were used. The particle image pattern matching method showed better performance achieving the accuracy of 90.0% for the real data set with linear motion of the suspension and 79.2% for the data set with flow distortions. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

关键词： pattern matching

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