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International Conference on Audio, Language and Image processing

作者： Nan Li Hong Huo Tao Fang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Image Processing and PatternRecognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301732

An accuracy assessment method that integrates segmentation and classification accuracy is proposed to meet the requirements of object-based image analysis. Segmentation errors are measured by establishing the relationship between pixels and their corresponding segments according to the overlaps of segments and reference polygons. Then, two improved confusion matrices that take the segmentation errors into consideration are used: one for pixel-level classification results, and the other for object-level classification results. A final accuracy assessment combines the statistics of these two confusion matrices. The proposed method can be applied to segmentation scale selection in the hierarchical interpretation system. An experiment on a SPOT5 image demonstrates the effectiveness of this method for segmentation scale selection, which can guide the fusion of objects of different scales to obtain a higher accuracy.

关键词： segmentation image analysis Segmentation object orientation confusion matrix pixel

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Optimized hidden markov model based on constrained particle swarm optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Chang, Liu Ouzrout, Yacine Nongaillard, Antoine Bouras, Abdelaziz Jiliu, Zhou DISP Laboratory University Lumiere of Lyon 2 France Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing in Sichuan China College of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu China

As one of Bayesian analysis tools, Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been used to in extensive applications. Most HMMs are solved by Baum-Welch algorithm (BWHMM) to predict the model parameters, which is difficult to find global optimal solutions. This paper proposes an optimized Hidden Markov Model with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and so is called PSOHMM. In order to overcome the statistical constraints in HMM, the paper develops re-normalization and re-mapping mechanisms to ensure the constraints in HMM. The experiments have shown that PSOHMM can search better solution than BWHMM, and has faster convergence speed. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Detection of Billet Character in Complex Production Line Scene

Detection of Billet Character in Complex Production Line Sce...

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International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA)

作者： Hong Hanyu Yu Zhejun Zhang Xiuhua Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China

Character information is hard to detect in billet scene images by CCD camera. In this paper, we present a method for detection of billet characters from measurements of recursive segmented image. This recursive segmented method can be used in a wide variety of billet scenes. According to high temperature and complex scene in the rolling line, we use an effective clustering and projection characteristics to determine the terminal condition of recursive segmentation. Then we can label character candidate regions in turn by this effective characteristics, and select the regions we want to achieve. The experiments show that this method makes full use of the characteristics of region and clustering. It can improve the quality of detection, and the detection result meets the need of practical application.

关键词： Billets Image segmentation Steel Arrays Filtering Licenses

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Research on Large-Scale Scene Infrared Simulation Based on Image Classification

Research on Large-Scale Scene Infrared Simulation Based on I...

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International Workshop on Multi-Platform/Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Mapping

作者： Lamei Zou Tianxu Zhang Wei Lv Guoqing Ao Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence National key laboratory of science and technology on multi-spectral information processing technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Vega has been widely used in Virtual Reality (VR) field. Vega infrared (IR) module can implement IR simulation, but Vega IR imaging simulation's general approach does not apply to large-scale scene's infrared simulation problem. This article deeps into large-scale scene IR image simulation through Vega infrared module based on visible image, the scene's corresponding Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data and targets' 3D model. A real time large-scale IR simulation system is successfully designed and realized in this paper. At the aspect of image classification, a coarse to fine k-means clustering method based on the consistency of image color is proposed. The proposed automatic texture material mapping method based on the development of Vega TMM tool provides a fast and convenient way for large-scale scene's IR simulation based on Vega IR module. And finally, results of the large-scale scene infrared simulation show the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Solid modeling Image color analysis Materials Atmospheric modeling Image classification Three dimensional displays Pixel

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NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Single-particle Cryo-EM Image processing

NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Si...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2020

作者： Hu, Rui Cai, Jiaming Zheng, Wangjie Yang, Yang Shen, Hong-Bin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162157

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a mainstream technology for solving spatial structures of biomacromolecules, while the processing of cryo-EM images is a very challenging task. One of the great challenges is the high noise in the images. A common method is to cluster the images with close projecting angles to get mean images, which are used for 3D reconstruction. However, due to the extremely low signal-to-noise-ratio, common clustering methods often fail to obtain high-quality mean images, leading to poorly reconstructed structures. In this study, we present a new unsupervised learning framework, called NiuEM, to discriminate images captured from different angles and yield cluster-mean images. NiuEM first generates pseudo-labels and then exploits both contrastive loss and cross-entropy loss for training convolutional layers to learn feature representations. Moreover, the pseudo-labels are updated iteratively to enhance the reliability of labels. We assess the performance of NiuEM on four data sets via both visualized and quantitative experiments. Especially, two kinds of metrics are adopted to measure the performance, regarding the clustering quality and the resolution of reconstructed 3D models, respectively. The experimental results show that NiuEM achieves very competitive clustering accuracy in the comparison with the state-of-the-art image clustering methods. Moreover, the cluster mean images yielded by NiuEM lead to better initial 3D models compared with the mainstream reconstruction tools. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Anomaly Handwritten Text Detection for Automatic Descriptive Answer Evaluation 11

Anomaly Handwritten Text Detection for Automatic Descriptive...

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11th International Conference on Computing and pattern recognition, ICCPR 2022

作者： Chatterjee, Nilanjana Shivakumara, Palaiahnaakote Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Lu, Yue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397056

Although there are advanced technologies for character recognition, automatic descriptive answer evaluation is an open challenge for the document image analysis community due to large diversified handwritten text and answers to the question. This paper presents a novel method for detecting anomaly handwritten text in the responses written by the students to the questions. The method is proposed based on the fact that when the students are confident in answering questions, the students usually write answers legibly and neatly while they are not confident, they write sloppy writing which may not be easy for the reader to understand. To detect such anomaly handwritten text, we explore a new combination of Fourier transform and deep learning model for detecting edges. This result preserves the structure of handwritten text. For extracting features for classification of anomaly text and normal text, the proposed method studies the behavior of writing style, especially the variation at ascenders and descenders. Therefore, the proposed work draws principal axis which is invariant to rotation, scaling and some extent to distortion for the edge images. With respect to principal axis, the proposed method draws medial axis using uppermost and lowermost points. The distance between the medial axis and principal axis points are considered as feature vector. Further, the feature vector is passed to Artificial Neural Network for classification of anomaly text. The proposed method is evaluated by testing on our own dataset, standard dataset of gender identification (IAM) and handwritten forgery detection dataset (ACPR 2019). The results on different datasets show that the proposed work outperforms the existing methods. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Students

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A novel image distance based on high-order manifold approximation

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

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International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2011年第11期5卷 126-133页

作者： Zhou, Hua Ding, Mingyue Cai, Chao The Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Tangent distance measures image similarity in a manifold way and is specific for handwritten digit recognition. However, in tangent distance metric the transformation should be known a priori and nonlinear manifolds are only approximated by first-order tangent hyperplanes. We propose a new image distance metric - the high-order approximated manifold distance (HMD) which can overcome these defects. The intrinsic variables of image transformation are learned by a special manifold learning algorithm - Maximum Variance Unfolding (MVU). Then nonlinear manifold is approximated by curve surface based on higher-order Taylor expansion with respect to intrinsic variables. HMD is defined as the minimum distance between the approximated curved surfaces of manifolds, and can be directly utilized in distance-based classifiers for image recognition. A series of face recognition and handwritten digit recognition experiments demonstrate that HMD not only achieves higher recognition accuracy but also has more stability of classification than several state-of-the-art distance metrics.

关键词： Face recognition

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Semantic Transformation-Based Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Learning

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Pan, Mei-Hong Xin, Hong-Yi Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai200240 China

Few-shot learning (FSL) as a data-scarce method, aims to recognize instances of unseen classes solely based on very few examples. However, the model can easily become overfitted due to the biased distribution formed with extremely limited training data. This paper presents a task specific data augmentation approach by transferring samples from base dataset to the novel tasks in an encoder-decoder paradigm, which guarantees generating semantically meaningful features. Specifically, the feature transfer process is carried out in semantic space. We further impose a compactness constraint to the generated features with the prototypes working as the reference points, which ensures the generated features distribute around the class centers. Moreover, we incorporate the cluster centers of the query set with the prototypes of the support set to reduce the bias of the class centers. With the supervision of the compactness loss, the model is encouraged to generate discriminative features with high inter-class dispersion and intra-class compactness. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts on four benchmarks, namely MiniImageNet, TieredImageNet, CUB and CIFAR-FS. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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Text extraction in real scene images on planar planes

Text extraction in real scene images on planar planes

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Keechul Jung Kwang In Kim JungHyun Han Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Laboratory Michigan State University USA KAIST Artificial Intelligence Laboratory South Korea School of Electrical and Complder Engineering Sung Kyun Kwan University South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)076951695X

This paper proposes a hybrid approach of a texture-based method and a connected component-based one for extracting texts in real scene images. For detecting texts having a lot of variations in size, shape, etc, we use a multiple-continuously adaptive mean shift algorithm on the text probability image produced by a multi-layer perceptron. It is assumed that the scene text lies on planar rectangular surfaces with homogeneous background colors. We correct perspective distortion using warping parameters calculated after segmentation of an input image. We can detect and reconstruct text images accurately and efficiently.

关键词： Layout Image segmentation Videos Pixel Image processing Artificial intelligence Shape Surface reconstruction Image reconstruction Lighting

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Generalized stochastic tube model: tracking 3D blood vessels in MR images

Generalized stochastic tube model: tracking 3D blood vessels...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Qian Huang G.C. Stockman Almaden Research Center San Jose CA USA Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

This paper addresses the issue of tracking tubular objects, particularly blood vessels from MR images. A model-based approach is adopted. The generalized stochastic tube (GST) model is developed which is an extension of our previously proposed (1993) generalized tube (GT) model. Transitions among adjacent tubes are explicitly parameterized. Integrated with a bivariate Gaussian density function adopted to model the blood flow within cross sections, the GST model is applied to tracking blood vessels in MRA volumetric data. Experimental results on both synthetic data with different degrees of Gaussian noise and real MRA data demonstrated that simultaneously utilizing both models yields robust performance under noisy conditions.

关键词： Stochastic processes Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Shape Blood flow Gaussian noise Image recognition Solid modeling pattern recognition Density functional theory

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