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Improved global optical flow estimation with mean shift algorithm for target detection

International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2015年第4期8卷 323-328页

作者： Wang, Zhonghua Li, Chunyong Liu, Qingping Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi Province330063 China School of Information and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi Province330063 China

In view of the problem that the global optical flow algorithm cannot acquire accurate motion parameter estimation at a low-gradient value, an improved method has been presented in order to enhance the self-adaptive ability. The proposed method is divided into three steps: firstly, the Gaussian filter is used to restrain the background noise;secondly, the optical basic constraint weighted function is modified to acquire targets area;finally, the morphological filtering and mean shift segmentation algorithm is adopted to reduce the false alarm rate. Compared with other algorithms, the experiment results show that the proposed method can improve the self-adaptive ability and the detection rate. © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Optical flows

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Remote Sensing Images Semantic Segmentation Method Based on Improved Nested UNet

Remote Sensing Images Semantic Segmentation Method Based on ...

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2022 International Conference on Geographic Information and Remote Sensing Technology, GIRST 2022

作者： Li, Zhongyu Liu, Yang Kuang, Yin Wang, Huajun Liu, Cheng College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu610059 China College of Computer Science Chengdu Normal University Chengdu611130 China Key Laboratory of interior Layout optimization and Security Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province Sichuan Chengdu611130 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing of Sichuan Chengdu University Chengdu610106 China Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Zigong643000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510662186

With the development of remote sensing technology, remote sensing images of buildings are of great significance in urban planning, disaster response, and other directions. When we use a neural network containing batch normalization layers for semantic segmentation, the neural network is sensitive to batch size and has low segmentation accuracy for occluded and dense buildings. This paper proposes a method for building segmentation in remote sensing images based on Nested UNet (UNet++) deep neural network. First, the UNet++ network is used to extract features, and the Group Normalization (GN) method is used instead of Batch Normalization (BN) to alleviate the model's sensitivity to batch size. Then the weighted combination of Cross-Entropy Loss (CELoss) and DiceLoss is used as the loss function to improve the feature extraction ability of the neural network for unbalanced buildings. Finally, experiments are carried out on the WHUBuilding dataset. The experimental results show that the improved model (UNet++-GN) improves Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) and Mean Pixel Accuracy (Macc) by 12.16% and 2.92%, respectively, compared with the original model (UNet++-BN). © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A DSP/FPGA - Based Parallel Architecture for Real-time Image processing

A DSP/FPGA - Based Parallel Architecture for Real-time Image...

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World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Luxin Yan Tianxu Zhang Sheng Zhong Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A DSP/FPGA-based parallel architecture oriented to real-time image processing applications is presented. The architecture is structured with high performance DSPs interconnected by FPGA. Within FPGA a FIFO interconnection network and the specific data communication protocol are implemented, which interconnect 3 DSPs (TMS320C6414) effectively. The measured performances in the prototype with the proposed parallel architecture, including inter-DSP data communication performance and system computing capacity, show high data transfer bandwidth (up to 400 Mbytes/s) with low latency as well as high image processing performance, which achieve a good balance for parallel image processing

关键词： Digital signal processing Field programmable gate arrays Parallel architectures Image processing Data communication Computer architecture Multiprocessor interconnection networks Protocols Performance evaluation Prototypes

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Multiscale centerline extraction of angiogram vessels using gabor filters

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2004年 3314卷 570-575页

作者： Sang, Nong Tang, Qiling Liu, Xiaoxiao Weng, Wenjie Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we propose a new automated approach to extract the centerlines from 2-D angiography. The centerline extraction is the basis of 3-D reconstruction of the blood vessels, so the accurate localization of centerlines counts for much. The characteristics of multiscale Gabor even filter, flexible frequency bands and enhancement effects, are fully utilized to detect centerlines of the blood vessels in various size. © Springer-Verlag 2004.

关键词： Blood vessels

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Dualband Infrared Images Target Detection Algorithm Based on Multiscale Morphology

Dualband Infrared Images Target Detection Algorithm Based on...

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2006 8th International Conference on Signal processing

作者： Yuqiu Sun Jinwen Tian Jian Liu School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze University State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial IntelligenceHuazhong University of Science and Technology

According to the features of mid-wave and long-wave infrared images,they are decomposed into morphology pyramid respectively based on the new multiscale mathematical morphology filters proposed in the *** features such as local maximum gray level and average gradient strength of every image are extracted at each level of morphology *** dualband infrared images based on fusion rule put forward in the paper,and then reconstruct original image and detect target using contrast threshold *** experiment results show that dualband infrared images target detection algorithm based on multiscale morphology algorithm is better than use mid-wave or long-wave infrared images detect targets alone.

关键词： image Dualband Infrared Images Target Detection Algorithm Based on Multiscale Morphology Target

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Voronoi-Based Sleeping Configuration in Wireless Sensor Networks with Location Error

Voronoi-Based Sleeping Configuration in Wireless Sensor Netw...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Xinyu Chen Michael R. Lyu Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Sha Tin Hong Kong China

In wireless sensor networks, to obtain a long network lifetime is a fundamental issue while without sacrificing crucial aspects of quality of service (area coverage, sensing reliability, and network connectivity). In this paper, we present a Voronoi-based sleeping configuration to deal with different sensing radii and location error. With our proposed sleeping candidate condition, redundant sensors are optionally identified and scheduled to sleep in order to extend the system lifetime while maintaining adequate sensor redundancy to tolerate sensor failures, energy depletions, and location error. Simulation results show that there is a tradeoff among energy conservation, area coverage, and fault tolerance, which varies between different sleeping candidate conditions.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Sensor systems Surveillance Quality of service Redundancy Energy conservation Fault tolerance Sensor phenomena and characterization Batteries Image processing

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Dynamically Mitigating Data Discrepancy with Balanced Focal Loss for Replay Attack Detection

Dynamically Mitigating Data Discrepancy with Balanced Focal ...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Yongqiang Dou Haocheng Yang Maolin Yang Yanyan Xu Dengfeng Ke Engineering Research Center for Forestry-oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland Administration National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

It becomes urgent to design effective anti-spoofing algorithms for vulnerable automatic speaker verification systems due to the advancement of high-quality playback devices. Current studies mainly treat anti-spoofing as a binary classification problem between bonafide and spoofed utterances, while lack of indistinguishable samples makes it difficult to train a robust spoofing detector. In this paper, we argue that for anti-spoofing, it needs more attention for indistinguishable samples over easily-classified ones in the modeling process, to make correct discrimination a top priority. Therefore, to mitigate the data discrepancy between training and inference, we propose to leverage a balanced focal loss function as the training objective to dynamically scale the loss based on the traits of the sample itself. Besides, in the experiments, we select three kinds of features that contain both magnitude-based and phase-based information to form complementary and informative features. Experimental results on the ASVspoof2019 dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods by comparison between our systems and top-performing ones. Systems trained with the balanced focal loss perform significantly better than conventional cross-entropy loss. With complementary features, our fusion system with only three kinds of features outperforms other systems containing five or more complex single models by 22.5% for min-tDCF and 7% for EER, achieving a min-tDCF and an EER of 0.0124 and 0.55% respectively. Furthermore, we present and discuss the evaluation results on real replay data apart from the simulated ASVspoof2019 data, indicating that research for anti-spoofing still has a long way to go.

关键词： Training Learning systems Deep learning Bridges Time-frequency analysis Neural networks Detectors

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Preliminary Design of a Terrain recognition System

Preliminary Design of a Terrain Recognition System

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

作者： Fan Zhang Zheng Fang Ming Liu He Huang department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Rhode Island National Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781424441211

This paper aims to design a wearable terrain recognition system, which might assist the control of powered artificial prosthetic legs. A laser distance sensor and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors were mounted on human body. These sensors were used to identify the movement state of the user, reconstruct the geometry of the terrain in front of the user while walking, and recognize the type of terrain before the user stepped on it. Different sensor configurations were investigated and compared. The designed system was evaluated on one healthy human subject when walking on an obstacle course in the laboratory environment. The results showed that the reconstructed terrain height demonstrated clearer pattern difference among studied terrains when the laser was placed on the waist than that when the laser was mounted on the shank. The designed system with the laser on the waist accurately recognized 157 out of 160 tested terrain transitions, 300ms-2870ms before the user switched the negotiated terrains. These promising results demonstrated the potential application of the designed terrain recognition system to further improve the control of powered artificial legs.

关键词： terrains preliminary design landscapes recognition system Laser design system Consumers Waist range sensor laboratory environment human subject walking

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Face recognition System Using Ant Colony Optimization-Based Selected Features

Face Recognition System Using Ant Colony Optimization-Based ...

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IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Security and Defense Applications, CISDA

作者： Hamidreza Rashidy Kanan Karim Faez Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Electrical Engineering Department Tehran Polytechnic Amirkabir University of Technology슠 Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran

Feature selection (FS) is a most important step which can affect the performance of pattern recognition system. This paper presents a novel feature selection method that is based on ant colony optimization (ACO). ACO algorithm is inspired of ant's social behavior in their search for the shortest paths to food sources. In the proposed algorithm, classifier performance and the length of selected feature vector are adopted as heuristic information for ACO. So, we can select the optimal feature subset without the priori knowledge of features. Simulation results on face recognition system and ORL database show the superiority of the proposed algorithm

关键词： Face recognition Ant colony optimization Discrete wavelet transforms pattern recognition Artificial intelligence Particle swarm optimization Computational intelligence Computer security Application software Image processing

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BP Neural Networks with Harmony Search Method-based Training for Epileptic EEG Signal Classification

BP Neural Networks with Harmony Search Method-based Training...

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International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Xiao-Zhi Gao Jing Wang Jarno M.A. Tanskanen Rongfang Bie Ping Guo College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University China laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Beijinz Normal University China Tampereen yliopisto - Hervannan kampus Tampere Pirkanmaa FI

In this paper, the Harmony Search (HS)-based BP neural networks are used for the classification of the epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It is well known that the gradient descent-based learning method can result in local optima in the training of BP neural networks, which may significantly affect their approximation performances. Two HS methods, the original version and a new variation recently proposed by the authors of the present paper, are applied here to optimize the weights in the BP neural networks for the classification of the epileptic EEG signals. Simulations have demonstrated that the classification accuracy of the BP neural networks can be remarkably improved by the HS method-based training.

关键词： Electroencephalography Optimization Training Biological neural networks Feature extraction Epilepsy

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