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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Sheng Zheng Yu-Qiu Sun Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China China Three Gorges University Yichang China

Many vision-related processing tasks, including edge detection and image segmentation, can be performed more easily when all objects in the scene are in good focus. However, in practice, this may not be always feasible as optical lenses, especially those with long focal lengths, only have a limited depth of field. One classical approach to recover an everywhere-in-focus image is to use Laplacian pyramid image fusion. First, several source images with different focuses of the same scene are taken and decomposed into the low/high-frequency components image sequences. Within these decompositions, the high-frequency components image sequences with the largest magnitude are selected at each pixel location. Finally, the fused image can be recovered from the decomposed components image sequences. In the support vector machine (SVM), the pixels with larger support values have a physical meaning in the sense that they reveal relative more importance of the data points for contributing to the SVM model. In this paper, we use Laplacian pyramid for the multi resolution decomposition, and then replace the traditional salient features by support values of the mapped least squares (LS)-SVM for fusing image. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional approach.

关键词： Focusing Image sequences Support vector machines Layout Laplace equations Image edge detection Image segmentation Optical sensors Lenses Image fusion

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Oracle character recognition by nearest neighbor classification with deep metric learning 15

Oracle character recognition by nearest neighbor classificat...

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15th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition, ICDAR 2019

作者： Zhang, Yi-Kang Zhang, Heng Liu, Yong-Ge Yang, Qing Liu, Cheng-Lin National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences 95 Zhongguancun East Road Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Center for Excellence of Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing China School of Computer & Information Engineering Anyang Normal University Henan China Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Information Processing Ministry of Education Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728128610

Oracle character is one kind of the earliest hieroglyphics, which can be dated back to Shang Dynasty in China. Oracle character recognition is important for modern archaeology, ancient text understanding, and historical chronology, etc. To overcome the limitation and class imbalance of training data in oracle character recognition, we propose a classification method based on deep metric learning. We use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to map the character images to an Euclidean space where the distance between different samples can measure their similarities such that classification can be performed by the Nearest Neighbor (NN) rule. Because new categories are still being discovered in reality, our model enables the rejection of unseen categories and the configuration of new categories. To accelerate NN classification, we also propose a prototype pruning method with little loss of accuracy. The proposed method exceeds the state of the art on the public dataset Oracle-20K and outperforms CNN with softmax layer on a new dataset Oracle-AYNU. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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Sub-manifold distance based object recognition in clutter

Sub-manifold distance based object recognition in clutter

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International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)

作者： Hua Zhou Chao Cai Mingyue Ding Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence National Laboratory of Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Life Science and Technology Imaging Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Object recognition is challenging problem in computer vision due to appearance variation and presence of visual clutter and occlusions. Recently manifolds are thought to be fundamental for visual perception, and manifold learning algorithms are developed for discovering intrinsical features. Selective visual attention mechanism provides tools to reduce computation cost and avoid the influence of clutter background. In this paper, we described a new object recognition method, the submanifold distance (SMD) algorithm, which is induced by the visual attention mechanism to provide complex object recognition. Experiments with airport remote sensing images illustrated that our proposed algorithm can recognize complex objects accurately, robustly and quickly.

关键词： Manifolds Visualization Airports Clutter Target recognition Image recognition

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Safety and health monitoring of bridge construction based on wireless sensor network

International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineeri...

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International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 2014年第3期9卷 257-268页

作者： Li, Xiaoling Yuan, Jimin School of Computer Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent information Processing Chengdu 610106 China The Department Computer Engineering Chengdu Aeronautic Vocational and Technical College Chengdu 610000 China

The existing safety and health monitoring methods for bridge construction are mainly manual monitoring and wired monitoring with many disadvantages, such as low efficiency, poor accuracy, great implementation difficulty, short bridge age, etc. To solve such problems, the paper provides a design scheme for the bridge construction safety and health monitoring System based on wireless sensor networks. In the system, various sensors are mainly used to collect data about the wind, temperature, traffic load, humidity, static position, static displacement and external load response, and then send to the host by route and gateway nodes. After data analysis and processing, the safety of the bridge is evaluated to help the personnel make correct bridge safety precautions. With such advantages as low power demand, wireless transmission of monitoring data, etc., the system is suitable for large range of promotion. © 2014 SERSC.

关键词： Data handling

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Research for detection level and production sales management of raisins based on NN and SAS/GIS

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Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013年第8期5卷 1055-1058页

作者： Xiaoling, Li Jimin, Yuan School of Computer Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent information Processing University Chengdu Chengdu 610106 China School of Computer Science and Technology Panzhihua University Pan Zhihua 610106 China

Raisins grade identification in China still relies on photoelectric sorting and manual separation, also, the function of management system for the production, processing, and sales of raisin is traditional and simple. This study presents a processing method on the basis of the Neural Network (NN) and image manipulation. Calculating the length of the long-short-axis, marking the location of it and calculated the 7 parameters, chroma, length, width and etc, and using boundary tracking algorithm, A BP NN was to build and identify the level of raisins through analysis of the external characteristics of raisins. The result of experiment indicates that average recognition rate is higher than 92%. This study took regional economy statistics of Pan Zhihua as an example, designed an system based on regional economy statistic and achieves the analytic function of regional economic statistics by utilizing distributed SAS /GIS to release the data, provide browsing, searching and analytic function of the space data for the users and accomplish data share. Therefore, the method has a great practical value, which can be applied to other. © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013.

关键词： processing

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Automatic Monitoring of Driver's Physiological Parameters Based on Microarray Camera

Automatic Monitoring of Driver's Physiological Parameters Ba...

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IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)

作者： Jiancheng Zou Zhengzheng Li Peizhou Yan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North China University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Rod Traffic Intelligent Control Technology North China University of Technology Shijingshan District Beijing China

Driver's physical and mental states are very important factors affecting the driving states. Traffic accidents are occurred by accompanying abnormal physiological parameters. So how to monitor automatically driver's physiological parameters is an important problem. A real-time driver's physiological parameters monitoring method based on microarray camera is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we use a microarray camera to acquire videos in real time without contact. Secondly, the videos are registered and fused into a high quality video. Thirdly, deep learning framework is used to capture driver's facial data quickly. Then based on the principle of imaging photoplethysmography (IPPG) algorithm, physiological parameters such as heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) are monitored in real time. Results of expression analysis can further support the physiological parameters monitoring results. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can monitor the physiological parameters of drivers in real time and accurately, and it is hopeful to play an active role in improving traffic safety.

关键词： Biomedical monitoring Monitoring Cameras Videos Heart rate Real-time systems

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Cross-media analysis and reasoning: advances and directions

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第1期18卷 44-57页

作者： Yu-xin PENG Wen-wu ZHU Yao ZHAO Chang-sheng XU Qing-ming HUANG Han-qing LU Qing-hua ZHENG Tie-jun HUANG Wen GAO Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

Cross-media analysis and reasoning is an active research area in computer science, and a promising direction for artificial intelligence. However, to the best of our knowledge, no existing work has summarized the state-of-the-art methods for cross-media analysis and reasoning or presented advances, challenges, and future directions for the field. To address these issues, we provide an overview as follows：（1） theory and model for cross-media uniform representation; （2） cross-media correlation understanding and deep mining; （3） cross-media knowledge graph construction and learning methodologies; （4） cross-media knowledge evolution and reasoning; （5） cross-media description and generation; （6） cross-media intelligent engines; and （7） cross-media intelligent applications. By presenting approaches, advances, and future directions in cross-media analysis and reasoning, our goal is not only to draw more attention to the state-of-the-art advances in the field, but also to provide technical insights by discussing the challenges and research directions in these areas.

关键词： Cross-media analysis Cross-media reasoning Cross-media applications

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Adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to development environment for image processing algorithm

Adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to ...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS)

作者： Haifeng Lu Tianxu Zhang Wei Yan Zhao Cheng State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Technology Hubei Daily Media Group Wuhan China

An advanced development environment contributes to research process greatly. This paper presents a novel adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to development environment for image processing algorithm and two implementation methods of the mechanism. Based on the inherent characteristic of variable arguments of functions in programming language and explicit linking technique for dynamic link library (DLL), the mechanism is to integrate the image processing algorithm into the DLL file which is independent from the development environment, and to make the development environment identify the normative algorithm DLL and load functions of image processing algorithm successfully when needed. The proposed mechanism has been implemented in a development environment written by C/C++ language. The results show that the development environment based on the novel mechanism can improve work efficiency by making researchers only focus on the development of image processing algorithm rather than the other inefficient and repetitive work. At the same time the standardability, reusability and confidentiality of image processing algorithm can be promoted greatly. This mechanism is also applicable to other similar systems.

关键词： Image processing Heuristic algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Loading Computational modeling Computer languages Mathematical model

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Simultaneously Infer Cell Pseudotime,Velocity Field and Gene Interaction from Multi-Branch scRNA-seq Data with scPN

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Zhen Li, Jiachen Xin, Hongyi Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Modeling cellular dynamics from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is critical for understanding cell development and underlying gene regulatory relationships. Many current methods rely on single-cell velocity to obtain pseudotime, which can lead to inconsistencies between pseudotime and velocity. It is challenging to simultaneously infer cell pseudotime and gene interaction networks, especially in multi-branch differentiation scenarios. We present single-cell Piecewise Network (scPN), a novel high-dimensional dynamical modeling approach that iteratively extracts temporal patterns and inter-gene relationships from scRNA-seq data. To tackle multi-branch differentiation challenges, scPN models gene regulatory dynamics using piecewise gene-gene interaction networks, offering an interpretable framework for deciphering complex gene regulation patterns over time. Results on synthetic data and multiple scRNA-seq datasets demonstrate the superior performance of scPN in reconstructing cellular dynamics and identifying key transcription factors involved in development compared to existing methods. To the best of our knowledge, scPN is the first attempt at modeling that can recover pseudotime, velocity fields, and gene interactions all at once on multi-branch datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transcription

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OUGENE： a disease associated over-expressed and under-expressed gene database

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Science Bulletin 2016年第10期61卷 752-754页

作者： Xiaoyong Pan Hong-Bin Shen Section for Animal Genetics Bioinformatics and Breeding Center for Non-Coding RNA in Technology and Health University of Copenhagen 1870 Frederiksberg Denmark Department of Disease Systems Biology Novo NordiskFoundation Center for Protein Research University ofCopenhagen 1870 Frederiksberg Denmark Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China

Gene over-expression or under-expression is closely associated with human diseases, which contributes to phenotypic variations and diversity. To our best knowledge, there is no single open specific resource available to provide the association information between gene over- or under-expression and various diseases. In this study, we presented a comprehensive disease-associated over- and under-expressed gene database （OUGene） based on our proposed text mining pipeline and several open curated databases. It contains total 41,269 unique associa- tions between 7,238 over- or under-expressed genes and 1,480 diseases, which are supported by 81,974 evidence sentences from 56,442 articles. The OUGene is compre- hensive and covers most important therapeutic areas. Meanwhile a new scoring system is designed to rank the associations based on benchmarking against hand-curated data. OUGene provides an easy-of-use web interface for researchers to analyze these data and visualize the associ- ated networks, which can give insights to the complex relationships between over- and under-expressed genes and diseases at a system level. It is available at ***. ***/bioinf/OUGene/.

关键词： Text mining Gene over- and under-expression Disease Database

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