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International Workshop on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICINIS)

作者： Wu Qiu Mingyue Ding Ming Yuchi Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A quick 3D needle segmentation algorithm for 3D US data is described in this paper. The algorithm includes the 3D quick randomized Hough transform (3DGHT), which is based on the 3D randomized Hough transform and coarse-fine searching strategy. We tested it with water phantom. The results show that our algorithm works well in 3D US images with angular deviation less than 1 degree and position deviation less than 1 mm, and the computational time of segmentation with 35 MB data is within 1s.

关键词： Needles Image segmentation Electrodes Ultrasonic imaging Intelligent networks Artificial intelligence Educational technology Hemorrhaging Imaging phantoms Radio frequency

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Comparison of appearance-based and geometry-based bubble detectors

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2014年 8671卷 610-617页

作者： Strokina, Nataliya Juránek, Roman Eerola, Tuomas Lensu, Lasse Zemčik, Pavel Kälviäinen, Heikki Tampere University of Technology Department of Signal Processing P.O. Box 527 Tampere33101 Finland Brno University of Technology Department of Computer Graphics and Multimedia Brno Czech Republic Lappeenranta University of Technology Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory P.O. Box 20 Lappeenranta53851 Finland

Bubble detection is a complicated tasks since varying lighting conditions changes considerably the appearance of bubbles in liquid. The two common techniques to detect circular objects such as bubbles, the geometry-based and appearance-based approaches, have their advantages and weaknesses. The geometry-based methods often fail to detect small blob-like bubbles that do not match the used geometrical model, and appearance-based approaches are vulnerable to appearance changes caused by, e.g., illumination. In this paper, we compare a geometry-based concentric circular arrangements (CCA) and appearance-based sliding window methods as well as their combinations in terms of bubble detection, gas volume computation, and size distribution estimation. The best bubble detection performance was achieved with the sliding window method whereas the most precise volume estimate was produced by the CCA method. The combination of the two approaches gave only a minor advantage compared to the base methods. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Geometry

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The Investigation of Terahertz Metamaterials by Normalized Power Transmission

The Investigation of Terahertz Metamaterials by Normalized P...

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2012 3rd International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering(ICAMME 2012)

作者： Jun Luo Ying Chen Shengwu Kang Xinyu Zhang Changsheng Xie Tianxu Zhang Institute for Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science & Technology College of Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science & Technology National Key Laboratory of Science & Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science & Technology

We present the design and fabrication of metamaterials, and investigated the normalized power transmission properties of four metamaterials at different frequency in terahertz regime. We compared the power transmissio... 详细信息

关键词： Metamaterials Terahertz Normalized Transmission Power

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Dynamically Mitigating Data Discrepancy with Balanced Focal Loss for Replay Attack Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Dou, Yongqiang Yang, Haocheng Yang, Maolin Xu, Yanyan Ke, Dengfeng School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083 China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-oriented Intelligent Information Processing National Forestry and Grassland Administration China

It becomes urgent to design effective anti-spoofing algorithms for vulnerable automatic speaker verification systems due to the advancement of high-quality playback devices. Current studies mainly treat anti-spoofing as a binary classification problem between bonafide and spoofed utterances, while lack of indistinguishable samples makes it difficult to train a robust spoofing detector. In this paper, we argue that for anti-spoofing, it needs more attention for indistinguishable samples over easily-classified ones in the modeling process, to make correct discrimination a top priority. Therefore, to mitigate the data discrepancy between training and inference, we propose D3M, to leverage a balanced focal loss function as the training objective to dynamically scale the loss based on the traits of the sample itself. Besides, in the experiments, we select three kinds of features that contain both magnitude-based and phase-based information to form complementary and informative features. Experimental results on the ASVspoof2019 dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methods by comparison between our systems and top-performing ones. Systems trained with the balanced focal loss perform significantly better than conventional cross-entropy loss. With complementary features, our fusion system with only three kinds of features outperforms other systems containing five or more complex single models by 22.5% for min-tDCF and 7% for EER, achieving a min-tDCF and an EER of 0.0124 and 0.55% respectively. Furthermore, we present and discuss the evaluation results on real replay data apart from the simulated ASVspoof2019 data, indicating that research for anti-spoofing still has a long way to go. Source code, analysis data, and other details are publicly available at https://***/asvspoof/D3M. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Speech recognition

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The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yuanyu Wang Yuanzong Li Tianxu Zhang Department of Computer Fundamental Education TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China College of Mechanical Engineering TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China Institute for Pattern Recognition and A.I State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuHan China

In order to solve the problem of image degradation caused by dust environments, an image degradation model considering multiple scattering factors caused by dust was first established using the first-order multiple scattering method. Then, a dark channel prior principle was applied to present an image restoration algorithm based on the image degradation model. Finally, a particle swarm optimization algorithm was applied to optimize the atmospheric light and the exposure parameters. This optimization algorithm was established according to the criterion of the image evaluation based on kirsch operator with dual threshold. By using the method an optimistic result of image restoration was obtained. The experimental results have shown that the method not only enhanced luminance and contrast, but also discovered more detail edges information. The method provided a foundation for target recognition in the dust environments.

关键词： Image edge detection Image restoration Degradation Atmospheric modeling Optical scattering Optical imaging

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Abundant Semantic Information Module for Object Detection

Abundant Semantic Information Module for Object Detection

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Algorithms, High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AHPCAI), International Conference on

作者： Taida Wu Qishen Li Qiufeng Li Jun Gao School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Jiangxi China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing (Ministry of Education) Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China

Nowadays, with the high-speed iteration of convolution neural network, the efficient object detector emerges one after another. As an important branch of computer vision, object detection aims to detect where and what the object is. However, nowadays, many detector cannot extract abundant semantic information to discriminate the location and size of the objects, resulting in poor performance of the network. In this paper, a new module is proposed, named Abundant Semantic Information Module (ASIM), to enrich and expand the semantic information of the object with more and larger receptive fields. In ASIM, we blend the extracted feature maps to different degrees with different blending factors and fuse them so that all object information is given full attention. Compared to the baseline method, a wealth of experiments show that our module has achieved a significant performance improvement.

关键词： Location awareness Fuses High performance computing Semantics Neural networks Object detection Detectors

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New intra prediction mode for interlaced video in AVS

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Gaojishu Tongxin/Chinese High Technology Letters 2007年第3期17卷 221-225页

作者： Chen, Liang Tan, Yihua Tian, Jinwen State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The technologies of intra prediction and MBAFF were introduced, and a new intra prediction mode based on the characteristics of spatial distribution in interlaced video was proposed. The spatial correlation of five luma intra prediction modes in AVS-P2 and the new mode were analyzed. From the analysis result, it can be concluded that the new mode can exploit the spatial correlation better and predict the samples more precisely than the existed ones. The experimental results showed that the average gain in peak signal to noise ratio was above 0.12dB and the average reduction in bit-rate was above 1.77%, so the proposed mode is an effective prediction mode for improvement of coding performance.

关键词： AVS Interlaced video Intra prediction Video coding

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The devil is in the channels: Mutual-channel loss for fine-grained image classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chang, Dongliang Ding, Yifeng Xie, Jiyang Bhunia, Ayan Kumar Li, Xiaoxu Ma, Zhanyu Wu, Ming Guo, Jun Song, Yi-Zhe Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Computer and Communication Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou730050 China Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey London United Kingdom

The key to solving fine-grained image categorization is finding discriminate and local regions that correspond to subtle visual traits. Great strides have been made, with complex networks designed specifically to learn part-level discriminate feature representations. In this paper, we show that it is possible to cultivate subtle details without the need for overly complicated network designs or training mechanisms- a single loss is all it takes. The main trick lies with how we delve into individual feature channels early on, as opposed to the convention of starting from a consolidated feature map. The proposed loss function, termed as mutual-channel loss (MC-Loss), consists of two channel-specific components: a discriminality component and a diversity component. The discriminality component forces all feature channels belonging to the same class to be discriminative, through a novel channel-wise attention mechanism. The diversity component additionally constraints channels so that they become mutually exclusive across the spatial dimension. The end result is therefore a set of feature channels, each of which reflects different locally discriminative regions for a specific class. The MC-Loss can be trained end-to-end, without the need for any boundingbox/ part annotations, and yields highly discriminative regions during inference. Experimental results show our MC-Loss when implemented on top of common base networks can achieve stateof- the-art performance on all four fine-grained categorization datasets (CUB-Birds, FGVC-Aircraft, Flowers-102, and Stanford Cars). Ablative studies further demonstrate the superiority of the MC-Loss when compared with other recently proposed generalpurpose losses for visual classification, on two different base networks. Code available at https://***/dongliangchang/ Mutual-Channel-Loss. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image classification

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Incremental transformer with deliberation decoder for document grounded conversations

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Zekang Niu, Cheng Meng, Fandong Feng, Yang Li, Qian Zhou, Jie Dian Group School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University China

Document Grounded Conversations is a task to generate dialogue responses when chatting about the content of a given document. Obviously, document knowledge plays a critical role in Document Grounded Conversations, while existing dialogue models do not exploit this kind of knowledge effectively enough. In this paper, we propose a novel Transformerbased architecture for multi-turn document grounded conversations. In particular, we devise an Incremental Transformer to encode multi-turn utterances along with knowledge in related documents. Motivated by the human cognitive process, we design a two-pass decoder (Deliberation Decoder) to improve context coherence and knowledge correctness. Our empirical study on a real-world Document Grounded Dataset proves that responses generated by our model significantly outperform competitive baselines on both context coherence and knowledge relevance. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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Low-light image enhancement model based on self-calibration illumination and color adjustment

Low-light image enhancement model based on self-calibration ...

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Algorithms, High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AHPCAI), International Conference on

作者： Guiwen Zhang Qishen Li Qiufeng Li Taida Wu School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Jiangxi China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing (Ministry of Education) Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China

to improve the clarity of objects in a dark-light environment, and to facilitate the identification and detection of targets behind. People perceive the color and brightness of a point not only depending on the pixel value of the point but also the absolute light entering the human eye is related to the color and brightness around the point. The self-calibration model we used considers the surrounding information, which avoids the information pollution, such as large regions of dark background information. In this model, we introduce a heterogeneous convolution filter, which makes reasonable use of different parts of the filter. Through this operation, information from multiple different scale spaces can be fused, and the field of view when applying the convolution layer is greatly increased without increasing the hyper-parameters, thus producing a more distinctive feature representation. Then the self-calibration model is combined with the backbone reinforcement network, which can not only retain the information of the original scale space but also efficiently collect the latent space information to guide the feature transformation in the original space. After the different channels of the image are processed separately, the dependency between the channels can be established by using the heterogeneous convolution filter. Finally, the test on the ExDark data set proves that our dark target enhancement effect has been significantly improved.

关键词： Training Pollution Image color analysis Convolution Brightness Lighting Information filters

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