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No victory in war: Assessing the outcomes of war considering political goals and the balance of forces

Comparative Strategy 2020年第6期39卷 565-578页

作者： Diniz, Eugenio Proença Júnior, Domício Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Production Engineering Program and Public Policy Strategy and Development Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

This article uses thought-experiments grounded on Clausewitz’s theory of war to (1) explain the limitations and dispel the confusion that stems from transposing “victory" from the outcome of battle (which admits zero-sum results) to the outcomes of war (which largely do not), and (2) to propose criteria for the substantive assessment of the outcomes of the political use of war, gauging the extent, cost, and implications of political goals gained, approximated or leveraged, and the result and effects of the use and expenditure of force to the resulting balance of forces among belligerents and in the broader political environment. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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The perspective of implementing a program of urban mobility in a municipality of São Paulo structured in modern business management techniques 6

The perspective of implementing a program of urban mobility ...

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6th International Conference on Information Systems, Logistics and Supply Chain, ILS 2016

作者： Milreu, Francisco José Santos Neto, Pedro Luiz De Oliveira Costa Kyrillos, Sergio Luiz Sacomano, José Benedito Stábile, André Duarte Graduate Program in Production Engineering Paulista University-UNIP Dr. Bacelar St. São Paulo1212 Brazil School Engineering Municipal São Caetano do Sul University - USCS Goias Av. São Caetano do Sul3400 Brazil School Engineering Santo Andre Fundation - FSA Principe de Gales Av. 821 Santo-Andrŕ Brazil São Paulo Federal Institute - IFSP School Engineering Pedro Vicente St. 625 São Paulo Brazil Program in Public Policy Uninove University Av. Dr. Adolfo Pinto 109 São Paulo Brazil

This study presents an integrated view of the proposals of the government plans and strategies in urban mobility, participating in an election for the Mayor of a municipality in São Paulo. As people are disenchanted due to the complaints and inconsistencies of political and management models, there is the opportunity to implement an integrated management model, using the Open Government Partnerships and Lean Practices, structured in Network Operations with concepts intersectionality, decentralization and participation, including the actions necessary to conduct this pre-election process, integrating the government plans and strategies, if it succeeds in the election. Using action research methodology, literature surveys, interviewing techniques and qualitative research, structured the concept of City dimensions, including urban mobility, integrating the technology, communications and databases by entering the citizens in the city with structures management and government, transparent, ethical, participatory and innovative.

关键词： Government plans Lean practices Network operations Open government partnership Urban mobility

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Human genome meeting 2016 : Houston, TX, USA. 28 February - 2 March 2016

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Human genomics 2016年第1期10 Suppl 1卷 12页

作者： A. K. Srivastava Y. Wang R. Huang C. Skinner T. Thompson L. Pollard T. Wood F. Luo R. Stevenson R. Polimanti J. Gelernter X. Lin I. Y. Lim Y. Wu A. L. Teh L. Chen I. M. Aris S. E. Soh M. T. Tint J. L. MacIsaac F. Yap K. Kwek S. M. Saw M. S. Kobor M. J. Meaney K. M. Godfrey Y. S. Chong J. D. Holbrook Y. S. Lee P. D. Gluckman N. Karnani A. Kapoor D. Lee A. Chakravarti C. Maercker F. Graf M. Boutros G. Stamoulis F. Santoni P. Makrythanasis A. Letourneau M. Guipponi N. Panousis M. Garieri P. Ribaux E. Falconnet C. Borel S. E. Antonarakis S. Kumar J. Curran J. Blangero S. Chatterjee J. Akiyama D. Auer C. Berrios L. Pennacchio T. R. Donti G. Cappuccio M. Miller P. Atwal A. Kennedy A. Cardon C. Bacino L. Emrick J. Hertecant F. Baumer B. Porter M. Bainbridge P. Bonnen B. Graham R. Sutton Q. Sun S. Elsea Z. Hu P. Wang Y. Zhu J. Zhao M. Xiong David A. Bennett A. Hidalgo-Miranda S. Romero-Cordoba S. Rodriguez-Cuevas R. Rebollar-Vega E. Tagliabue M. Iorio E. D’Ippolito S. Baroni B. Kaczkowski Y. Tanaka H. Kawaji A. Sandelin R. Andersson M. Itoh T. Lassmann Y. Hayashizaki P. Carninci A. R. R. Forrest C. A. Semple E. A. Rosenthal B. Shirts L. Amendola C. Gallego M. Horike-Pyne A. Burt P. Robertson P. Beyers C. Nefcy D. Veenstra F. Hisama R. Bennett M. Dorschner D. Nickerson J. Smith K. Patterson D. Crosslin R. Nassir N. Zubair T. Harrison U. Peters G. Jarvik F. Menghi K. Inaki X. Woo P. Kumar K. Grzeda A. Malhotra H. Kim D. Ucar P. Shreckengast K. Karuturi J. Keck J. Chuang E. T. Liu B. Ji A. Tyler G. Ananda G. Carter H. Nikbakht M. Montagne M. Zeinieh A. Harutyunyan M. Mcconechy N. Jabado P. Lavigne J. Majewski J. B. Goldstein M. Overman G. Varadhachary R. Shroff R. Wolff M. Javle A. Futreal D. Fogelman L. Bravo W. Fajardo H. Gomez C. Castaneda C. Rolfo J. A. Pinto K. C. Akdemir L. Chin S. Patterson C. Statz S. Mockus S. N. Nikolaev X. I. Bonilla L. Parmentier B. King F. Bezrukov G. Kaya V. Zoete V. Seplyarskiy H. Sharpe T. McKee K. Popadin N. Basset-Seguin R. Ben Chaabene M. Andrianova C. Verdan K. Grosdemange O. Sumara M. E JCSRI Greenwood Genetic Center Greenwood USA School of Computing Clemson University Clemson USA Biochemical Genetics Laboratory Greenwood Genetic Center Greenwood USA Department Psychiatry Yale Sch Med and VA CT Healthcare Center West Haven USA Department Genetics Yale Sch Med and VA CT Healthcare Center West Haven USA Department Neurobiology Yale Sch Med and VA CT Healthcare Center West Haven USA Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences Singapore Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Singapore Singapore University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Southampton UK University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore USA Esslingen University of Applied Sciences Esslingen Germany German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany Department of Genetic Medicine and Development University of Geneva Medical School Geneva Switzerland Geneva University Hospitals-HUG Service of Genetic Medicine Geneva Switzerland GE3 Institute of Genetics and Genomics of Geneva University of Geneva Medical School Geneva Switzerland South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute School of Medicine University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley Edinburg USA South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute School of Medicine University of Texas Rio-Grande Valley Brownsville USA Institute of Genetic Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Genomics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley USA Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Houston USA Department of Translational Medical Sciences Federico II University Naples Italy Metabolon Inc Durham USA Section of Pediatric Neurology and Neuroscience Baylor College of Medicine Houston USA Tawam Hospital Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Stanford Medical School Stanford USA Sch

O1 The metabolomics approach to autism: identification of biomarkers for early detection of autism spectrum disorder A. K. Srivastava, Y. Wang, R. Huang, C. Skinner, T. Thompson, L. Pollard, T. Wood, F. Luo, R. Stevenson O2 Phenome-wide association study for smoking- and drinking-associated genes in 26,394 American women with African, Asian, European, and Hispanic descents R. Polimanti, J. Gelernter O3 Effects of prenatal environment, genotype and DNA methylation on birth weight and subsequent postnatal outcomes: findings from GUSTO, an Asian birth cohort X. Lin, I. Y. Lim, Y. Wu, A. L. Teh, L. Chen, I. M. Aris, S. E. Soh, M. T. Tint, J. L. MacIsaac, F. Yap, K. Kwek, S. M. Saw, M. S. Kobor, M. J. Meaney, K. M. Godfrey, Y. S. Chong, J. D. Holbrook, Y. S. Lee, P. D. Gluckman, N. Karnani, GUSTO study group O4 High-throughput identification of specific qt interval modulating enhancers at the SCN5A locus A. Kapoor, D. Lee, A. Chakravarti O5 Identification of extracellular matrix components inducing cancer cell migration in the supernatant of cultivated mesenchymal stem cells C. Maercker, F. Graf, M. Boutros O6 Single cell allele specific expression (ASE) IN T21 and common trisomies: a novel approach to understand DOWN syndrome and other aneuploidies G. Stamoulis, F. Santoni, P. Makrythanasis, A. Letourneau, M. Guipponi, N. Panousis, M. Garieri, P. Ribaux, E. Falconnet, C. Borel, S. E. Antonarakis O7 Role of microRNA in LCL to IPSC reprogramming S. Kumar, J. Curran, J. Blangero O8 Multiple enhancer variants disrupt gene regulatory network in Hirschsprung disease S. Chatterjee, A. Kapoor, J. Akiyama, D. Auer, C. Berrios, L. Pennacchio, A. Chakravarti O9 Metabolomic profiling for the diagnosis of neurometabolic disorders T. R. Donti, G. Cappuccio, M. Miller, P. Atwal, A. Kennedy, A. Cardon, C. Bacino, L. Emrick, J. Hertecant, F. Baumer, B. Porter, M. Bainbridge, P. Bonnen, B. Graham, R. Sutton, Q. Sun, S. Elsea O10 A novel causal methylation network approach to Alzheimer’s

关键词： Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Deep Neural Network Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing

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